Bubble entrainment by breaking waves and their influence on optical scattering in the upper ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 106, Issue C8, 2001, Pages 16815-16823

  Terrill, Eric J ^a   Melville, W Kendall ^a   Stramski, Dariusz ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BREAKING WAVE; BUBBLE; ENTRAINMENT; OPTICAL PROPERTY; SCATTERING; UPPER OCEAN;

EID: 0034833141     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000jc000496     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Bohren, C. F., and D. R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley, New York, 1983.
2. Bricaud, A., A. Morel, M. Babin, K. Allali, and H. Claustre, Variations of light absorption by suspended particles with chlorophyll a concentrations in oceanic (case 1) waters: Analysis and implications for bio-optical models, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,033-31,044, 1998.
3. Clay, C. S., and H. Medwin, Acoustical Oceanography, John Wiley, New York, 1977.
4. Commander, K. W., and R. J. McDonald, Finite-element solution of the inverse problem in bubble swarm acoustics, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 89, 592-597, 1991.
5. Commander, K.-W., and A. Prosperetti, Linear pressure waves in bubbly liquids: Comparison between theory and experiments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 732-746, 1989.
6. Geissler, P., and B. Jahne, Laboratory and inshore measurements of bubble size distributions, in Natural Physical Processes Associated With Sea Surface Sound, edited by T. G. Leighton, pp. 147-154, CBC Print and Media Resour., Fordingbridge, Hampshire, U.K., 1997.
7. Gordon, H. R., and A. Morel, Remote Assessment of Ocean Color for Interpretation of Satellite Visible Imagery-A Review, Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies, 114 pp., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.
8. Farmer, D. M., and S. Vagle, Bubble measurements using a resonator system, in Natural Physical Processes Associated With Sea Surface Sound, edited by T. G. Leighton, pp. 155-162, Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, U.K., 1997.
9. Farmer, D. M., S. Vagle, A. D. Booth, A free-flooding acoustical resonator for measurement of bubble size distributions, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 15(5), 1132-1146, 1998.
10. Lamarre, E., and W. K. Melville, Instrumentation for the measurement of void-fraction in breaking waves-Laboratory and field results, IEEE J. Ocean Eng., 17, 204-215, 1992.
11. Loisel, H., and A. Morel, Light scattering and chlorphyll concentration in case 1 waters: A reexamination. Limnol. Oceanogr., 43(5), 847-858, 1998.
12. Medwin, H., In situ acoustic measurements of bubble populations in coastal waters, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 599-611, 1970.
13. Medwin, H., In situ acoustic measurements of microbubbles at sea, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 971-976, 1977.
14. Medwin, H., and N. D. Breitz, Ambient and transient bubble spectral densities in quiescent seas and under spilling breakiers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 408-412, 1989.
15. Medwin, H., and A. C. Daniel, Acoustical measurements of bubble production by spilling breakers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 812-840, 1990.
16. Medwin, H., J. Fitzgerald, and G. Rautman, Acoustic miniprobing for ocean microstructure and bubbles, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 405-413, 1975.
17. Melville, W. K., The role of surface-wave breaking in air-sea interaction, Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech., 28, 279-321, 1996.
18. Melville, W. K., E. Terrill, and F. Veron, Bubbles and turbulence under breaking waves, in Natural Physical Processes Associated With Sea Surface Sound, edited by T. G. Leighton, pp. 135-145, Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, U.K., 1997.
19. Mobley, C. D., Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1994.
20. Morel, A., In-water and remote measurements of ocean color, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 18, 177-201, 1980.
21. Morel, A., and L. Prieur, Analysis of variations in ocean color, Limnol. Oceanogr., 22, 709-722, 1977.
22. O'Hern, T. J., L. D'Agostino, and A. J. Acosta, Comparison of holographic and coulter counter measurements of cavitation nuclei in the ocean, ASME J. Fluid Eng., 110, 200-207, 1988.
23. Smith, R. C., and K. S. Baker, Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm), Appl. Opt., 31, 177-184, 1981.
24. Stramski, D., Gas microbubbles: An assessment of their significance to light scattering in quiescent seas, Proc. SPIE Ocean Opt., XII, 2258, 704-710, 1994.
25. Terrill, E. J., Acoustic Measurements of Air Entrainment by Breaking Waves, Ph.D. thesis, 244 pp., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., Univ. of Calif., San Diego, La Jolla, 1998.
26. Terrill, E. J., and W. K. Melville, Sound-speed measurements in the surface wave layer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 102, 2607-2625, 1997.
27. Terrill, E. J., and W. K. Melville, A broadband acoustic technique for measuring bubble size distributions: Laboratory and shallow water measurements, J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 17, 220-239, 2000.
28. Terrill, E. J., W. K. Melville, and D. Stramski, Bubble entrapment by breaking waves and their effects on the inherent optical properties of the upper ocean, Proc. Ocean Opt. OOXIV, 11 pp., Nov, 1998.
29. Wildt, R. (Ed.), Physics of sound in the sea, in Acoustic Theory of Bubbles, Summary Tech. Rep. 6, vol. 8, Natl. Def. Res. Comm., Dep. of Def., Washington, D. C., 1946.
30. Zhang, X., M. Lewis, and B. Johnson, Influence of bubbles on scattering of light in the ocean, Appl. Opt., 37, 6525-6536, 1998.