NDMA formation in water and wastewater

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 93, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 92-99

  Najm, Issam ^a,b,c,d   Trussell, R Rhodes ^d  

^a Water Qual/Treatment Solutions Inc   (United States)

^b AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT   (Lebanon)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^d MWH AMERICAS INC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINATION; CHLORINATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ION EXCHANGE; MATERIALS TESTING; OZONIZATION; REGULATORY COMPLIANCE; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL;

CHEMICAL FUNCTIONAL GROUP; CHLOROAMINATION; DEIONIZED WATER; NITROSODIMETHYLAMINE; OZONATION;

NITROSAMINES;

EID: 0034824166     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: None    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2001.tb09129.x     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Ayanaba, A. & Alexander, M., 1974. Transformation of Methylamine and Formation of a Hazardous Product, Dimethylnitrosamine in Samples of Treated Sewage and Lake Water. Jour. Envir. Qual., 3:83.
2. CDHS (California Department of Health Services), 2000a. California Drinking Water: NDMA-related Activities. .
3. CDHS, 2000b. NDMA Laboratory Analyses. .
4. CCR (California Code of Regulations), 2000. Title 22, Section 12705(b)(1).
5. Child, P. et al, 1996. Reaction Between Chlorine and a Dimethylamine Containing Polyelectrolyte Leading to the Formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. . Pollutech Environmental Consultants, Oakville, Ont.
6. Eaton, A. & Briggs, M., 2000. NDMA Analysis of a New DBP. Proc. 2000 AWWA WQTC, Salt Lake City.
7. Fiddler, W. et al, 1977. Presence of Dimethyl- and Diethyl-nitrosamines in Deionized Water. Food Cosmet Toxicol., 15:441.
8. Fiddler, W. et al, 1972. Formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine From Naturally Occurring Quaternary Ammonium Compounds and Tertiary Amines. Nature, 236:309.
9. Gough, T.A. et al, 1977. Volatile Nitrosamines From Ion Exchange Resins. Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 15:437.
10. Graham, J.E. et al, 1995. Factors Affecting NDMA Formation During Drinking Water Treatment. Proc. 1995 AWWA WQTC, New Orleans.
11. Kimoto, W.I. et al, 1980. Role of Strong Ion Exchange Resins in Nitrosamine Formation in Water. Water Res., 14:869.
12. MOE (Ontario Ministry of the Environment), 1998. Drinking Water Surveillance Program, 1996-1997 Executive Summary Rept. .
13. Mumma, R.O. et al, 1984. National Survey of Elements and Other Constituents in Municipal Sewage Sludges. Arch. Envir. Contam. Toxicol., 13:75.
14. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 1998. Announcement of the Drinking Water Contaminant Candidate List. Notice. Fed. Reg., 63:40:10274 (Mar. 2, 1998).
15. USEPA, 1997. N-nitrosodimethylamine CASRN 62-75-9 (04/01/97), Integrated Risk Information Service. Substance File. .
16. USEPA, 1993a. N-nitrosodiethylamine CASRN 55-18-5 (07/01/93), Integrated Risk Information Service. Substance File. .
17. USEPA, 1993b. N-nitroso-di-n-propylamine CASRN 621-64-7 (07/01/93), Integrated Risk Information Service. Substance File. .
18. USEPA, 1993c. N-nitroso-di-o-butylamine CASRN 924-16-3 (07/01/93), Integrated Risk Information Service. Substance File. .
19. USEPA, 1985. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Synthetic Organic Chemicals, Inorganic Chemicals, and Microorganisms. Fed. Reg., 50:46906, Nov. 13, 1985.