A regional climate model coupled to ocean waves: Synoptic to multimonthly simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 106, Issue D16, 2001, Pages 17753-17771

  Perrie, William ^a   Zhang, Yaocun ^b  

^a FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA   (Canada)

^b NANJING UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; CLIMATE MODELING; FRICTION; REGIONAL CLIMATE; WIND VELOCITY;

EID: 0034803497     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD900207     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Anthes, R. A., A cumulus parameterization scheme utilizing a one-dimensional cloud model, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1423-1438, 1977.
2. Anthes, R. A., E. Y. Hsie, and Y. H. Kuo, Description of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 4 (MM4), NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-282+STR, 66 pp., Natl. Center for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1987.
3. Battjes, J. A., T. J. Zitman, and L. H. Holthuijsen, A reanalysis of the spectra observed in JONSWAP, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1288-1295, 1987.
4. Bourassa, M. A., D. G. Vincent, and W. L. Wood, A flux parameterisation including the effects of capillary waves and sea state, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1123-1139, 1999.
5. Briegleb, B. P., Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR Community Climate Model, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7603-7612, 1992.
6. Charnock, H., Wind stress on a water surface, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 639-640, 1955.
7. DeCosmo, J., K. B. Katsaros, S. D. Smith, R. J. Anderson, W. A. Oost, K. Bumke, and H. Chadwick, Air-sea exchange of water vapor and sensible heat: The humidity exchange over the sea (HEXOS) results, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,001-12,016, 1996.
8. Desjardins, S., J. Mailhot, and R. Lalbeharry, Examination of the impact of a coupled atmospheric and ocean wave system, part I, Atmospheric aspects, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 385-401, 2000.
9. Dickinson, R. E., A. Henderson-Sellers, and P. J. Kennedy, Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model, NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-387+STR, 72 pp., Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1992.
10. Donelan, M. A., F. W. Dobson, S. D. Smith, and R. J. Anderson, On the dependence of sea surface roughness on wave development, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2143-2149, 1993.
11. Doyle, J. D., Coupled ocean wave/atmosphere mesoscale model simulations of cyclogenesis, Tellus, Ser. A, 47, 766-778, 1995.
12. Giorgi, F., M. R. Marinucci, and G. T. Bates, Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2), part I, Boundary-layer and radiative transfer processes, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 2794-2813, 1993a.
13. Giorgi, F., M. R. Marinucci, G. De Canio, and G. T. Bates, Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2), part II, Convective processes and assimilation of lateral boundary conditions, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 2814-2832, 1993b.
14. Gulev, S. K., and L. Hasse, North Atlantic wind waves and wind stress fields from voluntary observing ship data, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1107-1130, 1998.
15. Hasselmann, K., et al., Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP), Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., Erganzungsheft Reihe A (8°), 12, 1973.
16. Hasselmann, S., et al., The WAM model - A third-generation ocean wave prediction model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1775-1810, 1988.
17. Holtslag, A. A. M., and B. A. Boville, Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model, J. Clim., 6, 1825-1842, 1993.
18. Holtslag, A. A. M., E. I. F. de Bruijn, and H. L. Pan, A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forcasting, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1561-1575, 1990.
19. Janssen, J. A. M., Does wind stress depend on sea-state or not? - A statistical error analysis of HEXMAX data, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 83, 479-503, 1997.
20. Janssen, P. A. E. M., Wave-induced stress and the drag of air flow over sea waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 745-754, 1989.
21. Janssen, P. A. E. M., Quasi-linear theory of wind-wave generation applied to wave forecasting, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1631-1642, 1991.
22. Janssen, P. A. E. M., Experimental evidence of the effect of surface waves on the airflow, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1600-1604, 1992.
23. Janssen, P. A. E. M., Results from a coupled wind wave model, ECMWF Tech. Rep. 71, 60 pp., Eur. Cent. for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 1994.
24. Janssen, P. A. E. M., and P. Viterbo, Ocean waves and the atmospheric climate, J. Clim., 9, 1269-1287, 1996.
25. Johnson, H. K., J. Hoejstrup, H. J. Vested, and S. E. Larsen, Dependence of sea surface roughness on wind waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1702-1716, 1998.
26. Kahma, K. K., and C. J. Calkoen, Reconciling discrepancies in the observed growth of wind-generated waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1389-1405, 1992.
27. Komen, G. J., L. Cavaleri, M. Donelan, K. Hasselmann, S. Hasselmann, and P. A. E. M. Janssen, in Dynamics and Modelling of Ocean Waves, 532 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1994.
28. Lalbeharry, R., J. Mailhot, S. Desjardins, and L. Wilson, Examination of the impact of a coupled atmospheric and ocean wave system, part II, Ocean wave aspects, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 402-415, 2000.
29. Lionello, P., P. Malguzzi, and A. Buzzi, Coupling between the atmospheric circulation and the ocean wave field: An idealized case, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 161-177, 1998.
30. LSDCE Group, The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 2033-2058, 1998.
31. Monbaliu, J., On the use of the Donelan wave spectral parameter as a measure for the roughness of wind waves, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 67, 277-291, 1994.
32. Oost, W. A., The KNMI HEXMAX stress data - A revisit, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 86, 447-468, 1998.
33. Pedlosky, J., Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 710 pp., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
34. Perrie, W., and B. Toulany, Fetch relations for wind-generated waves as a function of wind-stress scaling, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1666-1681, 1990.
35. Perrie, W., and L. M. Wang, A coupling mechanism for wind and waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 615-630, 1995.
36. Sausen, R., K. Barthels, and K. Hasselmann, Coupled ocean-atmosphere models with flux correction, Clim. Dyn., 2, 154-163, 1988.
37. Schade, L. R., and K. A. Emanuel, The ocean's effect on the intensity of tropical cyclones: Results from a simple coupled atmosphere-ocean model, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 642-651, 1999.
38. Smith, S. D., et al., Sea surface wind stress and drag coefficient: The HEXOS results, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 60, 109-142, 1992.
39. Smith, S. D., K. B. Katsaros, W. A. Oost, and P. G. Mestayer, The impact of the HEXOS programme, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 78, 121-141, 1996.
40. Tolman, H. L., and D. Chalikov, Source terms in a third generation wind wave model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2497-2518, 1996.
41. Weber, S. L., H. V. Storch, P. Viterbo, and L. Zambresky, Coupling an ocean wave model to an atmospheric general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 9, 53-61, 1993.
42. Wu, J., Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface near neutral conditions: A revisit, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 727-740, 1980.
43. Yelland, M., and P. K. Taylor, Wind stress measurement from the open ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 541-558, 1996.