Multi-channel orbicularis oculi stimulation to restore eye-blink function in facial paralysis

Microsurgery

Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 264-270

  Somia, Naveen N ^a   Zonnevijlle, Erik D ^a   Stremel, Richard W ^a   Maldonado, Claudio ^a   Douglas Gossman, M ^a   Barker, John H ^a  

^a University of Louisville School of Medicine   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOG; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODE; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; EYELID CLOSURE; EYELID REFLEX; FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE EXCITATION; MUSCLE FUNCTION; NONHUMAN; ORBICULARIS OCULI MUSCLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ANIMALS; BLINKING; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; DOGS; ELECTRIC STIMULATION THERAPY; EYELIDS; FACIAL PARALYSIS; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; PROBABILITY; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; REFERENCE VALUES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0034793889     PISSN: 07381085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/micr.1050     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Management of ophthalmic complications of facial paralysis
2. Facial disfigurement and psychiatric sequelae
3. Dynamic closure of the lids in paralysis of the orbicularis muscle
4. Palliative surgical treatment of facial paralysis. The palpebral spring
5. Gold weight and wire spring implants as alternatives to tarsorrhaphy
6. An improved palpebral spring for the management of paralytic lagophthalmos
7. Ocular complications of seventh nerve paralysis and management with the palpebral spring
8. The palpebral spring for paralysis of the upper eyelid in facial nerve paralysis
9. A restoration of lid function in facial palsy with permanent magnets
10. Restoration of movement to the upper eyelid in facial paralysis
11. Restoration of the blinking reflex in facial palsy by a simple lid-loading operation
12. A technique for lid loading in the management of the lagophthalmos of facial palsy
13. Pretarsal fixation of gold weights in facial nerve palsy
14. Early gold weight lid implant for rehabilitation of faulty eyelid closure with facial paralysis an alternative to tarsorrhaphy
15. Results of upper lid loading in the treatment of lagophthalmos caused by facial palsy
16. Early gold weights eyelid implantation for facial paralysis
17. The correction of seventh nerve palsy lagopthalmos with gold lid load (16 year experience)
18. Eyelid reanimation for the treatment of paralytic lagophthalmos: Historical perspectives and current applications of gold weight implant
19. Surgical correction of lagophthalmos
20. Regional muscle transposition for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face
21. Two staged temporalis flap reconstruction for facial paralysis
22. Temporalis transfer for lagophthalmos due to seventh nerve palsy
23. Temporalis and masseter muscle transposition
24. Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis for reinnervation of the paralyzed face
25. Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis its significance for modern facial palsy
26. Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: A review of forty cases caused by facial nerve injuries in the posterior fossa
27. Evaluation of recent experience in hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis in the treatment of facial palsy
28. Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: A clinical and electrophysiological follow up
29. Preliminary report on facial nerve anastomosis
30. Cross facial nerve grafting in facial palsy
31. A new technique of facial reanimation
32. Axonal regeneration rate through cross-face nerve grafts
33. Long-term follow-up of nerve conduction velocity in cross-face nerve grafting for the treatment of facial paralysis
34. Reconstruction of the face through cross face nerve transplantation in facial paralysis
35. Cross-facial nerve transplants: Why are spontaneous smiles not restored
36. Recovery of facial palsy after crossed facial nerve grafts
37. Transplantation of free autogenous muscle in the treatment of facial paralysis: A clinical study
38. The pectoralis minor vascularized muscle graft for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy
39. Muscle transplantation by fascicular territory
40. The pectoralis minor: A unique muscle for correction of facial palsy
41. Free serratus anterior muscle transplantation for unilateral facial nerve paralysis
42. Treatment of chronic facial palsy by transplantation of the neurovascularized free rectus abdominis muscle
43. Microsurgical reanimation of the eye sphincter
44. Results of management of facial palsy with microvascular free-muscle transfer
45. Reanimation for facial palsy using gracilis muscle grafts
46. Free muscle transplantation for facial paralysis
47. Analysis of 100 cases of free muscle transplantation for facial paralysis
48. Acetylcholine receptors and sodium channels in denervated and botulin toxin treated adult rat muscle
49. Does electrical stimulation of denervated muscle continued after reinnervation influence recovery of contractile function
50. Dynamic properties of denervated rat muscle treated with electrotherapy
51. Electrical stimulation of reinnervating rat muscle
52. Control of acetylcholine sensitivity and synapse formation by muscle activity
53. Effect of chronic electrical stimulation on GLUT-4 protein content in fast-twitch muscle
54. Degradation of the two AchR populations at rat neuromuscular junctions: Regulation in vivo by electrical stimulation
55. Denervation increases the degradation rate of acetylcholine receptors at end plates in vivo and in vitro
56. Stabilization of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular synapse: The role of the nerve
57. The effect of electrical stimulation on reinnervation of the rat muscle contractile properties and end plate morphology
58. Influence of direct low frequency stimulation on the contractile properties of denervated fast twitch rabbit muscle
59. Effects of chronic electrical stimulation on contractile properties of long-term denervated rat skeletal muscle
60. Morphology of long term denervated rat soleus muscle and the effect of chronic electrical stimulation
61. Muscle derived neurotrophin-4 as an activity dependent trophic signal for adult motor neurons
62. Expression of neurotrophins in skeletal muscle: Quantitative comparision and significance for motorneuron survival and maintenance of function
63. Electronic animation of facial paralysis. A feasibility study
64. Contralaterally elicited electrical stimulation of the paralyzed facial muscles
65. An artificial myotatic reflex: A potential avenue to fine motor control
66. Dynamic rehabilitation of the paralyzed face I. Electronic control of reinnervated muscles from intact facial musculature in the rabbit
67. Dynamic rehabilitation of the paralyzed face II. Electronic control of reinnervated facial musculature from the contralateral side in the rabbit
68. Dynamic rehabilitation of the paralyzed face III. Balanced coupling of oral and ocular musculature from the intact side in the canine
69. Electrical restoration of the blink reflex in experimentally induced facial paralysis
70. Electrophysiological study of the denervated orbicularis oculi in dogs
71. Blink reflex recovery after electrical stimulation of the reinnervated orbicularis oculi muscle in dogs
72. Electrical stimulation treatment of dog's denervated orbicularis oculi muscle