The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry

Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 577-582

  Kline, L B ^a   Hoyt, W F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID;

CLINICAL FEATURE; CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE COURSE; OPHTHALMOPLEGIA; PATHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SYNDROME; TOLOSA HUNT SYNDROME;

EID: 0034776302     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.71.5.577     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Smith JL, Taxdal DSR. Painful ophthalmoplegia. the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1966;61:1466-72.
2. Tolosa E. Periarteritic lesions of the carotid siphon with the clinical features of a carotid infraclinoid aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1954;17:300-2.
3. Hunt WE, Meagher JN, Le Fever HE, et al. Painful ophthalmoplegia. Its relation to indolent inflammation of the cavernous sinus. Neurology 1961;11:56-62.
4. Lakke JPWF. Superior orbital fissure syndrome. Report of a case caused by local pachymeningitis. Arch Neurol 1962;7: 289-300.
5. Mathew NT, Chandy J. Painful ophthalmoplegia. J Neurol Sci 1970;11:243-56.
6. Schatz NJ, Farmer P: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: the pathology of painful ophthalmoplegia. In: Smith JL, ed. Neuroophthalmology. Symposium of the University of Miami and the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute. Vol VI. St Louis: Mosby, 1972: 102-12.
7. Spinnler H. Painful ophthalmoplegia; the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Med J Aust 1973;2:645-6.
8. Roca PD. Painful ophthalmoplegia: the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. An Ophthalmol 1975;7:828-34.
9. Cohn DF, Carasso R, Streifler M. Painful ophthalmoplegia. Eur Neurol 1979;18:373-81.
10. Muhletaler CA, Gerlock AJ. Orbital venography in painful ophthalmoplegia (Tolosa-Hunt syndrome). Am J Radiol 1979;133:31-4.
11. Inzafari D, Sita D, Marconi GP, et al. The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: further clinical and pathogenetic considerations based on the study of eight cases. J Neurol 1981;224:221-8.
12. Aron-Rosa D, Doyon D, Sallamon G, et al. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Ann Ophthalmol 1978;10:1161-8.
13. Goadsby PJ, Lance JW. Clinicopathological correlation in a case of painful ophthalmoplegia: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:1290-3.
14. Hunt WE. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: one cause of painful ophthalmoplegia. J Neurosurg 1976;44:544-9.
15. Van Dalen JTW, Blecker GM. The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Doc Ophthalmol 1977;44:167-72.
16. Milstein BA, Morretia LB. Report of a case of sphenoid fissure syndrome studied by orbital venography. Am J Ophthalmol 1971;72:600-3.
17. Sondheimer FK, Knapp J. Angiographic findings in the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: painful ophthalmoplegia. Radiology 1973;106:105-12.
18. Julien J, Vallat JM, Vallat M, et al. Orbital phlebography in the diagnosis of painful ophthalmoplegia. Neuroradiology 1975;9:163-6.
19. Hannetz J. Recurrent Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a report of 10 new cases. Cephalgia 1999;19 (suppl 25):33-5.
20. Förderreuther S, Straube A. The criteria of the International Headache Society for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome need to be revised. Neurol 1999;246:371-7.
21. Anderson BI. Unusual course of painful ophthalmoplegia. Report of a case. Acta Ophthalmol 1980;58:841-8.
22. Zafrulla KM, Dhir SP, Jain IS. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Ind J Ophthalmol 1977;25:21-6.
23. Adams AH, Warner AW. Painful ophthalmoplegia: report of a case with cerebral involvement and psychiatric complications. Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc 1975;40:49-55.
24. Kline LB. The Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 1982;27:79-95.
25. Yousem DM, Atlas SW, Grossman RI, et al. MR imaging of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;10: 1181-4.
26. Gato Y, Hosokawa S, Goto I, et al. Abnormality in the cavernous sinus in three patients with Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: MRI and CT findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53:231-1.
27. Desai SP, Carter J, Jinkins JR. Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a case report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:182-3.
28. Obadasi Z, Gökeil Z, Atilla S, et al. The value of MRI in a case of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997;99:151-1.
29. Areaya AA, Cerezal L, Canga A, et al. Neuroimaging diagnosis of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: MRI contribution. Headache 1999;39:321-5.
30. Kwan ESK, Walpert SM, Hedges TR, et al. Tolosa-Hunt revisited: not necessarily a diagnosis of exclusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1987;8:1067-72.
31. Pascual J, Cerezal L, Canga A, et al. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: focus on MRI diagnosis. Cephalgia 1999;19(suppl 25): 36-8.
32. Lesser R, Jampot LM. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and anti-nuclear factor. Am J Ophthalmol 1974;77:732-4.
33. Hallpike JF. Superior orbital fissure syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973;36:486-90.
34. Levy IS, Wright JE, Lloyd GAS. Orbital and retro-orbital pseudo-tumor. Modern Problems of Ophthalmology 1975;14: 364-7.
35. Kaye AH, Hahn JF, Craciun A, et al. Intracranial extension of inflammatory pseudotumor of the orbit. J Neurosurg 1984;60:625-9.
36. Frohman LP, Kupersmith MJ, Lang J, et al. Intracranial extension and bone destruction in orbital pseudotumor. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:380-4.
37. Bencheif B, Zovaoui A, Chedid G, et al. Intracranial extension of idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14:181-4.
38. Meadows SP. Intracavernous aneurysms of the internal carotid artery. Arch Ophthalmol 1959;65:566-74.
39. Trobe JD, Glaser JS, Post MJD. Meningiomas and aneurysms of the cavernous sinus. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:457-67.
40. Coppedo JR, Hoffman H. Tolosa-Hunt syndrome with proptosis mimicked by giant aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery. Arch Neurol 1981;38:54-5.
41. Post MJD, Mendez DR, Kline LB, et al. Metastatic disease to the cavernous sinus. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985;9:115-20.
42. Trobe JD, Hood CI, Parsons JT, et al. Intracranial spread of squamous carcinoma along the trigeminal nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1982;100:608-11.
43. Thomas JE, Yoss RE. The parasellar syndrome: problems in determining etiology. Mayo Clin Proc 1978;48:617-23.
44. Larson DL, Auchincloss JH. Multiple symmetric bilateral cranial nerve palsies in patients with unregulated diabetes mellitus: report of three cases. Ann Intern Med 1950;85: 265-71.
45. Eshbaugh CG, Siatkowski RM, Smith JL, et al. Simultaneous, multiple cranial neuropathies in diabetes mellitus. J Neuroophthalmol 1995;15:219-24.
46. Barricks ME, Traviesa DB, Glaser JS, et al. Ophthalmoplegia in cranial arteritis. Brain 1977;100:209-21.
47. Friedman AP, Hunter GH, Merritt HH. Ophthalmoplegic migraine. Arch Neurol 1962;7:320-7.
48. Mark AS, Blake P, Atlas SW, et al. Gd-DTPA enhancement of the cisternal portion of the oculomotor nerve on MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:1463-70.
49. Stommel EW, Ward TN, Harris RD. MRI findings in a case of ophthalmoplegic migraine. Headache 1993;33:234-7.
50. Østergaard JR, Moller HV, Christensen T. Recurrent ophthalmoplegia in childhood: diagnostic and etiologic considerations. Cephalgia 1996;17:70-3.