Nitrogen on the moon: What does it tell us?

Earth, Moon and Planets

Volumn 85-86, Issue , 1999, Pages 343-350

  Owen, Tobias ^a   Niemann, Hasso ^b   Mahaffy, Paul ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^b NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MOON; NITROGEN; SOLAR WIND;

EID: 0034752979     PISSN: 01679295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1017048806952     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Anders, E. and Grevesse, N. 1989, 'Abundances of the Elements: Meteoritic and Solar', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 197-214.
2. Atreya, S., Wong, M. H., Owen, T. C., Mahaffy, P. R., Niemann, H. B., de Pater, I., Drossart, P., and Encrenaz, Th.: 1999, 'A Comparison of the Atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn: Deep Atmospheric Composition, Cloud Structure, Vertical Mixing, and Origin', Planet. Space Sci. 47, 1243-1261.
3. Becker, R. H. and Clayton, R. N.: 1975, 'Nitrogen Abundances and Isotopic Compositions in Lunar Samples', in Proceedings of the 6th Lunar Science Conference, pp. 2131-2149.
4. Becker, R. H. and Pepin, R. O.: 1989, 'Long-Term Changes in Solar Wind Elemental and Isotopic Rations: A Comparison of Two Lunar Ilmenites of Different Antiquities', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 53, 1135-1146.
5. Brilliant, D. R., Franchi, I. A., Arden, J. W., and Pillinger, C. T.: 1982, 'An Interstellar Component in the Lunar Regolith', Meteorites 127, 206-207.
6. 15N: Consequences for Nitrogen Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution', Astrophys. J. 512, L143-L146.
7. Dahmen, G., Wilson, T. L., and Matteucci, F.: 1995, 'The Nitrogen Isotope Abundance in the Galaxy. I. The Galactic Disk Gradient', Astron. Astrophys. 295, 194-198.
8. 14N Isotopic Ratio', Icarus 143, 223-243.
9. Geiss, J. and Bochsler, P.: 1982, 'Nitrogen Isotopes in the Solar System', Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 46, 529-548.
10. Geiss, J. and Bochsler, P.: 1991, 'Long Time Variations in Solar Wind Properties: Possible Causes versus Observations', in C. P. Sonnett, M. S. Grampapa, and M. S. Matthews (eds.), The Sun in Time, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 98-117.
11. Hashizume, K., Chaussidon, M., Marty, B., and Robert F.: 2000, 'Solar Wind Record on the Moon: Deciphering Presolar from Planetary Nitrogen', Science 290, 1140-1142.
12. Kallenbach, R., Geiss, J., Ipavich, F. M., Gloeckler, G., Bochsler, P., Gliem, F., Hefti, S., Hilchenbach, M., and Hovestadt, D.: 1998, 'Isotopic Composition of Solar Wind Nitrogen: First in-situ Determination with the CELIAS/MTOF Spectrometer on board SOHO', Astrophys. J. 507, L185-L188.
13. Kerridge, J. F.: 1975, 'Solar Nitrogen: Evidence for a Secular Change in the Ratio of Nitrogen-15 to Nitrogen-14', Science 188, 162-164.
14. Kerridge, J. F.: 1980, 'Secular Variations in the Composition of the Solar Wind: Evidence and Causes', in R. O. Pepin, J. A. Eddy, and R. M. Merrill (eds.), The Ancient Sun, Pergamon, New York, pp. 475-489.
15. Kerridge, J. F.: 1989, 'What Has Caused the Secular Increase in Solar Nitrogen-15?', Science 245, 480-486.
16. Kerridge, J. F.: 1993, 'Long-Term Compositional Variation in Solar Corpuscular Radiation: Evidence from Nitrogen Isotopes in the Lunar Regolith', Rev. Geophys. 31, 423-437.
17. 34S Ratios in Comet Hale-Bopp (C/1995 01)', Science 278, 90-93.
18. Mahaffy, P. R. et al.: 2001 (in preparation).
19. 4He in Jupiter's Atmosphere', Space Sci. Rev. 84, 251-263.
20. Mahaffy, P. R., Niemann, H. B., Alpert, A., Atreya, S. K., Demick, J., Donahue, T. M., Harpold, D. N., and Owen, T. C.: 2000, 'Noble Gas Abundances and Isotope Ratios in the Atmosphere of Jupiter from the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer', J. Geophys. Res. 105, 15061-15071.
21. Meier, R. and Owen, T.: 1999, 'Cometary Deuterium', Space Sci. Rev. 90, 33-43.
22. Messenger, S.: 2001, 'Identification of Molecular-Cloud Material in Interplanetary Dust Particles', Nature 404, 968-971.
23. Niemann, H. B., Atreya, S. K., Carignan, G. R., Donahue, T. M., Haberman, J. A., Harpold, D. N., Hartle, R. E., Hunten, D. M., Kasprzak, W. T., Mahaffy, P. R., Owen, T. C., and Way, S. H.: 1998, 'The Composition of the Jovian Atmosphere as Determined by the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer', J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22831-22846.
24. Owen, T. and Bar-Nun, A.: 1995, 'Comets, Impacts, and Atmospheres', Icarus 116, 215-226.
25. Owen, T., Mahaffy, P., Niemann, H. B., Atreya, S., Donahue, T., Bar-Nun, A., and de Pater, I.: 1999, 'A Low-Temperature Origin for the Planetesimals that Formed Jupiter', Nature 402, 269-270.
26. Owen, T., Mahaffy, P., Niemann, H. B., Atreya, S., and Wong, M.: 2001, 'Protosolar Nitrogen', Astrophys. J. Lett. 553, L77-L79.
27. Sromovsky, L. A., Collard, A. D., and Fry, P. M.: 1998, 'Galileo Probe Measurements of Thermal and Solar Radiation Fluxes in the Jovian Atmosphere', J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22,929-22,978.
28. Terzieva, R. and Herbst, E.: 2000, 'The Possibility of Nitrogen Isotopic Fractionation in Interstellar Clouds', Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 317, 563-568.
29. Van Dishoeck, E. F., Blake, G. A., Draine, B. T., and Lunine, J. I.: 1993, 'The Chemical Evolution of Protostellar and Protoplanetary Matter', in E. H. Levy and J. I. Lunine (eds.), Protostars and Planets III, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 163-241.
30. Wieler, R., Humbert, F., and Marty, B.: 1999, 'Evidence for a Predominantly Non-Solar Origin of Nitrogen in the Lunar Regolith Revealed by a Single Grain Analysis', Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 167, 47-60.
31. Wilson, T. L. and Matteucci, F.: 1992, 'Abundances in the Interstellar Medium.', Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 4, 1-33.
32. 3', Astrophys. J. 401, 728-737.