메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 869, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 6-14

Extracellular hypothalamic serotonin levels after dorsal raphe nuclei stimulation of lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats

Author keywords

Electrical stimulation; Microdialysis; Ventromedial hypothalamus; VMH

Indexed keywords

SEROTONIN;

EID: 0034733883     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02308-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0020076457 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recordings from serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons: Pacemaker potentials and the effect of LSD
    • Aghajanian G.K., Vandermaelen C.P. Intracellular recordings from serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons: pacemaker potentials and the effect of LSD. Brain Res. 238:1982;463-469.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.238 , pp. 463-469
    • Aghajanian, G.K.1    Vandermaelen, C.P.2
  • 2
    • 0025267399 scopus 로고
    • Intra-ventromedial hypothalamic injection of glutamate stimulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in the rat
    • Amir S. Intra-ventromedial hypothalamic injection of glutamate stimulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in the rat. Brain Res. 511:1990;341-344.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.511 , pp. 341-344
    • Amir, S.1
  • 3
    • 0021712027 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and appetite
    • Blundell J.E. Serotonin and appetite. Neuropharmacology. 23:1984;1537-1551.
    • (1984) Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 1537-1551
    • Blundell, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 0023285381 scopus 로고
    • Obesity - A disease of nutrient or energy balance?
    • Bray G.A. Obesity - a disease of nutrient or energy balance? Nutr. Rev. 45:1987;33-43.
    • (1987) Nutr. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 33-43
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 5
    • 0024792988 scopus 로고
    • Experimental obesity: A homeostatic failure due to defective nutrient stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Bray G.A., York D.A., Fisler J.S. Experimental obesity: a homeostatic failure due to defective nutrient stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. Vitamins and Hormones. Vol. 45:1989;1-125 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1989) Vitamins and Hormones , vol.45 , pp. 1-125
    • Bray, G.A.1    York, D.A.2    Fisler, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 0025606389 scopus 로고
    • Obesity - A state of reduced sympathetic activity and normal or high adrenal activity (the autonomic and adrenal hypothesis revisited)
    • Bray G.A. Obesity - A state of reduced sympathetic activity and normal or high adrenal activity (the autonomic and adrenal hypothesis revisited). Int. J. Obes. 14:1990;s77-s92.
    • (1990) Int. J. Obes. , vol.14 , pp. 77-s92
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 7
    • 0028364321 scopus 로고
    • Thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue is activated by electrical stimulation of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus
    • Dib B., Rompre P.P., Amir S., Shizgal P. Thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue is activated by electrical stimulation of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus. Brain Res. 650:1994;149-152.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.650 , pp. 149-152
    • Dib, B.1    Rompre, P.P.2    Amir, S.3    Shizgal, P.4
  • 8
    • 0029887014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subgroup of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons in the cat is strongly activated during oral-buccal movements
    • Fornal C.A., Metzler C.W., Marrosu F., Ribiero-do-Valle L.E., Jacobs B.L. A subgroup of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons in the cat is strongly activated during oral-buccal movements. Brain Res. 716:1996;123-133.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.716 , pp. 123-133
    • Fornal, C.A.1    Metzler, C.W.2    Marrosu, F.3    Ribiero-Do-Valle, L.E.4    Jacobs, B.L.5
  • 9
    • 0030597134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recordings from burst-firing presumed serotonergic neurones in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus in vivo
    • Hajos M., Sharp T., Newberry N.R. Intracellular recordings from burst-firing presumed serotonergic neurones in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus in vivo. Brain Res. 737:1996;308-312.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.737 , pp. 308-312
    • Hajos, M.1    Sharp, T.2    Newberry, N.R.3
  • 10
    • 0024951451 scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis studies of brain norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine release during ingestive behavior. Theoretical and clinical implications
    • Hoebel B.G., Hernandez L., Schwartz D.H., Mark G.P., anh Hunter G.A. Microdialysis studies of brain norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine release during ingestive behavior. Theoretical and clinical implications. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 575:1989;171-193.
    • (1989) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.575 , pp. 171-193
    • Hoebel, B.G.1    Hernandez, L.2    Schwartz, D.H.3    Mark, G.P.4    Anh Hunter, G.A.5
  • 11
    • 0023115794 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic control of brown adipose tissue in Zucker lean and obese rats. Effect of electrical stimulation of the ventromedial nucleus and other hypothalamic centres
    • Holt S.J., Wheal H.V., York D.A. Hypothalamic control of brown adipose tissue in Zucker lean and obese rats. Effect of electrical stimulation of the ventromedial nucleus and other hypothalamic centres. Brain Res. 405:1987;227-233.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.405 , pp. 227-233
    • Holt, S.J.1    Wheal, H.V.2    York, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0023264709 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ventromedial hypothalamic stimulation on blood flow of brown adipose tissue in rats
    • Iwai M., Hell N.S., Shimazu T. Effect of ventromedial hypothalamic stimulation on blood flow of brown adipose tissue in rats. Pflügers Archiv. Europ. J. Physiol. 410:1987;44-47.
    • (1987) Pflügers Archiv. Europ. J. Physiol. , vol.410 , pp. 44-47
    • Iwai, M.1    Hell, N.S.2    Shimazu, T.3
  • 13
    • 0021879656 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis on the aetiology of obesity: Dysfunction of the central nervous system as a primary cause
    • Jeanrenaud B. An hypothesis on the aetiology of obesity: dysfunction of the central nervous system as a primary cause. Diabetologia. 28:1985;502-513.
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 502-513
    • Jeanrenaud, B.1
  • 14
    • 0026076775 scopus 로고
    • Genetic obesity: Is the defect in the sympathetic nervous system? A review through developmental studies in the preobese Zucker rat
    • Krief S., Bazin R. Genetic obesity: is the defect in the sympathetic nervous system? A review through developmental studies in the preobese Zucker rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Med. Biol. 198:1991;528-538.
    • (1991) Proc. Soc. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 528-538
    • Krief, S.1    Bazin, R.2
  • 15
    • 0018819724 scopus 로고
    • Pressor effects of electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in anesthetized rats
    • Kuhn D.M., Wolf W.A., Lovenberg W. Pressor effects of electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in anesthetized rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 214:1980;403-409.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.214 , pp. 403-409
    • Kuhn, D.M.1    Wolf, W.A.2    Lovenberg, W.3
  • 16
    • 0022500886 scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin and eating behavior
    • Leibowitz S.F., Shor-Posner G. Brain serotonin and eating behavior. Appetite. 7:1986;s1-s14.
    • (1986) Appetite , vol.7 , pp. 1-s14
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Shor-Posner, G.2
  • 17
    • 0023723068 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic serotonin: Pharmacological, biochemical, and behavioral analyses of its feeding-suppressive action
    • Leibowitz S.F., Weiss G.F., Shor-Posner G. Hypothalamic serotonin: pharmacological, biochemical, and behavioral analyses of its feeding-suppressive action. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 11:1988;s51-s71.
    • (1988) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 51-s71
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Weiss, G.F.2    Shor-Posner, G.3
  • 18
    • 0025652256 scopus 로고
    • Medial hypothalmic nuclei mediate serotonin's inhibitory effect on feeding behavior
    • Leibowitz S.F., Weiss G.F., Suh J.S. Medial hypothalmic nuclei mediate serotonin's inhibitory effect on feeding behavior. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 37:1990;735-742.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 735-742
    • Leibowitz, S.F.1    Weiss, G.F.2    Suh, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 0029879690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic serotonin release and raised blood pressure after raphe nuclei stimulation in rats
    • Lin L.S., Lin M.T. Hypothalamic serotonin release and raised blood pressure after raphe nuclei stimulation in rats. Brain Res. Bull. 39:1996;305-309.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.39 , pp. 305-309
    • Lin, L.S.1    Lin, M.T.2
  • 20
    • 0023269739 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamus, intrinsic connections and outflow pathways to the endocrine system in relation to the control of feeding and metabolism
    • Luiten P.G., ter Horst G.J., Steffens A.B. The hypothalamus, intrinsic connections and outflow pathways to the endocrine system in relation to the control of feeding and metabolism. Prog. Neurobiol. 28:1987;1-54.
    • (1987) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1-54
    • Luiten, P.G.1    Ter Horst, G.J.2    Steffens, A.B.3
  • 21
    • 0022535337 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a central mechanism of obesity in the Zucker fatty rat (fa/fa)
    • Martin R.J., Harris R.B., Jones D.D. Evidence for a central mechanism of obesity in the Zucker fatty rat (fa/fa). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 183:1986;1-10.
    • (1986) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.183 , pp. 1-10
    • Martin, R.J.1    Harris, R.B.2    Jones, D.D.3
  • 22
    • 0031809153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin neuronal release from dorsal hippocampus following electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in conscious rats
    • Mokler D.J., Lariviere D., Johnson D.W., Theriault N.L., Bronzino J.D., Dixon M., et al. Serotonin neuronal release from dorsal hippocampus following electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in conscious rats. Hippocampus. 8:1998;262-273.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 262-273
    • Mokler, D.J.1    Lariviere, D.2    Johnson, D.W.3    Theriault, N.L.4    Bronzino, J.D.5    Dixon, M.6
  • 23
    • 0020664955 scopus 로고
    • The central control of appetite
    • Morley J.E., Levine A.S. The central control of appetite. Lancet. 1:1983;398-401.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 398-401
    • Morley, J.E.1    Levine, A.S.2
  • 24
    • 0021504851 scopus 로고
    • Role of ventromedial hypothalamus on sympathetic efferents of brown adipose tissue
    • Niijima A., Rohner-Jeanrenaud F., Jeanrenaud B. Role of ventromedial hypothalamus on sympathetic efferents of brown adipose tissue. Am. J. Physiol. 247:1984;R650-4.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.247 , pp. 650-654
    • Niijima, A.1    Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F.2    Jeanrenaud, B.3
  • 25
    • 0026443992 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous feeding-related monoaminergic changes in the rostromedial hypothalamus revealed by microdialysis
    • Orosco M., Nicolaidis S. Spontaneous feeding-related monoaminergic changes in the rostromedial hypothalamus revealed by microdialysis. Physiol. Behav. 52:1992;1015-1019.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.52 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Orosco, M.1    Nicolaidis, S.2
  • 27
    • 0019491322 scopus 로고
    • Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by the ventromedial hypothalamus
    • Perkins M.N., Rothwell N.J., Stock M.J., Stone T.W. Activation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis by the ventromedial hypothalamus. Nature. 289:1981;401-402.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 401-402
    • Perkins, M.N.1    Rothwell, N.J.2    Stock, M.J.3    Stone, T.W.4
  • 29
    • 0019474916 scopus 로고
    • Neural pathways involved in the hypothalamic integration of autonomic responses
    • Powley T.L., Laughton W. Neural pathways involved in the hypothalamic integration of autonomic responses. Diabetologia. 20:1981;378-387.
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 378-387
    • Powley, T.L.1    Laughton, W.2
  • 31
    • 0023191789 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet and fenfluramine on thermogenesis in the rat: Possible involvement of serotonergic mechanisms
    • Rothwell N.J., Stock M.J. Effect of diet and fenfluramine on thermogenesis in the rat: possible involvement of serotonergic mechanisms. Int. J. Obes. 11:1987;319-324.
    • (1987) Int. J. Obes. , vol.11 , pp. 319-324
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Stock, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0027386820 scopus 로고
    • Litter size, adrenalectomy and high fat diet alter hypothalamic monoamines in genetically lean (Fa/Fa) Zucker rats
    • Routh V.H., Hamilton J.S., Stern J.S., Horwitz B.A. Litter size, adrenalectomy and high fat diet alter hypothalamic monoamines in genetically lean (Fa/Fa) Zucker rats. J. Nutr. 123:1993;74-84.
    • (1993) J. Nutr. , vol.123 , pp. 74-84
    • Routh, V.H.1    Hamilton, J.S.2    Stern, J.S.3    Horwitz, B.A.4
  • 34
    • 0010721369 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic monoaminergic activity in 11-week-old cold-exposed female lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats
    • Routh V.H., Horwitz B.A., Gietzen D.W., Stern J.S. Hypothalamic monoaminergic activity in 11-week-old cold-exposed female lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Obes. Res. 2:1994;28-37.
    • (1994) Obes. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 28-37
    • Routh, V.H.1    Horwitz, B.A.2    Gietzen, D.W.3    Stern, J.S.4
  • 35
    • 0027952015 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic activity is depressed in the ventromedial hypothalmic nucleus of 12-day-old obese Zucker rats
    • Routh V.H., Stern J.S., Horwitz B.A. Serotonergic activity is depressed in the ventromedial hypothalmic nucleus of 12-day-old obese Zucker rats. Am. J. Physiol. 267:1994;R712-R719.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267 , pp. 712-R719
    • Routh, V.H.1    Stern, J.S.2    Horwitz, B.A.3
  • 36
    • 0023279899 scopus 로고
    • Ventromedial hypothalamic stimulation accelerates norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of rats
    • Saito M., Minokoshi Y., Shimazu T. Ventromedial hypothalamic stimulation accelerates norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of rats. Life Sci. 41:1987;193-197.
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 193-197
    • Saito, M.1    Minokoshi, Y.2    Shimazu, T.3
  • 37
    • 0024354674 scopus 로고
    • Effect of norepinephrine, serotonin and tryptophan on the firing rate of sympathetic nerves
    • Sakaguchi T., Bray G.A. Effect of norepinephrine, serotonin and tryptophan on the firing rate of sympathetic nerves. Brain Res. 492:1989;271-280.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.492 , pp. 271-280
    • Sakaguchi, T.1    Bray, G.A.2
  • 38
    • 0019297744 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that it is possible to cause anorexia by increasing release and/or directly stimulating postsynaptic serotonin receptors in the brain
    • Samanin R., Mennini T., Garattini S. Evidence that it is possible to cause anorexia by increasing release and/or directly stimulating postsynaptic serotonin receptors in the brain. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. 4:1980;363-369.
    • (1980) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.4 , pp. 363-369
    • Samanin, R.1    Mennini, T.2    Garattini, S.3
  • 39
    • 0020524640 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and cells of origin of serotonergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat
    • Sawchenko P.E., Swanson L.W., Steinbusch H.W.M., Vernofstad A.A.J. The distribution and cells of origin of serotonergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat. Brain Res. 277:1983;355-360.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.277 , pp. 355-360
    • Sawchenko, P.E.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Steinbusch, H.W.M.3    Vernofstad, A.A.J.4
  • 40
    • 0003059762 scopus 로고
    • The role of the medial hypothalamus in the control of food intake: An update
    • R.C. Ritter, S. Ritter, & C.D. Barnes. Orlando: Academic Press
    • Sclafani A., Kirchgessner A.L. The role of the medial hypothalamus in the control of food intake: an update. Ritter R.C., Ritter S., Barnes C.D. Feeding Behavior: Neural and Humoral Controls. 1986;27-66 Academic Press, Orlando.
    • (1986) Feeding Behavior: Neural and Humoral Controls , pp. 27-66
    • Sclafani, A.1    Kirchgessner, A.L.2
  • 41
    • 0025667710 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin release in the medial and lateral hypothalamus during feeding and its anticipation
    • Schwartz D.H., Hernandez L., Hoebel B.G. Serotonin release in the medial and lateral hypothalamus during feeding and its anticipation. Brain Res. Bull. 25:1990;797-802.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 797-802
    • Schwartz, D.H.1    Hernandez, L.2    Hoebel, B.G.3
  • 42
    • 0024409941 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements of brain extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine using microdialysis: Changes in relation to 5-hydroxytryptamine neuronal activity
    • Sharp T., Bramwell S.R., Clark D., Grahame-Smith D.G. In vivo measurements of brain extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine using microdialysis: changes in relation to 5-hydroxytryptamine neuronal activity. J. Neurochem. 53:1989;234-240.
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.53 , pp. 234-240
    • Sharp, T.1    Bramwell, S.R.2    Clark, D.3    Grahame-Smith, D.G.4
  • 43
    • 0025643279 scopus 로고
    • Release of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat ventral hippocampus evoked by electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus as detected by microdialysis: Sensitivity to tetrodotoxin, calcium, and calcium antagonists
    • Sharp T., Bramwell S.R., Grahame-Smith D.G. Release of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat ventral hippocampus evoked by electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus as detected by microdialysis: sensitivity to tetrodotoxin, calcium, and calcium antagonists. Neuroscience. 39:1990;629-637.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 629-637
    • Sharp, T.1    Bramwell, S.R.2    Grahame-Smith, D.G.3
  • 44
    • 7144227374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic control of the organization of feeding and satiety
    • Simansky K.J. Serotonergic control of the organization of feeding and satiety. Behav. Brain Res. 73:1996;37-42.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 37-42
    • Simansky, K.J.1
  • 45
    • 0020645091 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic and analgesic considerations in the experimental animal
    • Soma L.R. Anesthetic and analgesic considerations in the experimental animal. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 406:1983;32-47.
    • (1983) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.406 , pp. 32-47
    • Soma, L.R.1
  • 46
    • 0024437962 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic administration of dexfenfluramine on stress- And palatability-induced food intake in rats
    • Souquet A.M., Rowland N.E. Effect of chronic administration of dexfenfluramine on stress- and palatability-induced food intake in rats. Physiol. Behav. 46:1989;145-149.
    • (1989) Physiol. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 145-149
    • Souquet, A.M.1    Rowland, N.E.2
  • 47
    • 0029876897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic monoaminergic activity in obese Zucker rats in response to acute and chronic dietary stimuli
    • Specter S.E., Stern J.S., Horwitz B.A. Hypothalamic monoaminergic activity in obese Zucker rats in response to acute and chronic dietary stimuli. Am. J. Physiol. 270:1996;E677-E688.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270 , pp. 677-E688
    • Specter, S.E.1    Stern, J.S.2    Horwitz, B.A.3
  • 48
    • 0024269669 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic food intake regulating areas are involved in the homeostasis of blood glucose and plasma FFA levels
    • Steffens A.B., Scheurink A.J., Luiten P.G., Bohus B. Hypothalamic food intake regulating areas are involved in the homeostasis of blood glucose and plasma FFA levels. Physiol. Behav. 44:1988;581-589.
    • (1988) Physiol. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 581-589
    • Steffens, A.B.1    Scheurink, A.J.2    Luiten, P.G.3    Bohus, B.4
  • 49
    • 0027939477 scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis evoked by medial preoptic stimulation is mediated via the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
    • Thornhill J., Jugnauth A., Halvorson I. Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis evoked by medial preoptic stimulation is mediated via the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72:1994;1042-1048.
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Thornhill, J.1    Jugnauth, A.2    Halvorson, I.3
  • 50
    • 0025652414 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the serotonergic system
    • P.M. Whitaker-Azmitia, & S.J. Peroutka. The Neuropharmacology of Serotonin
    • Törk I. Anatomy of the serotonergic system. Whitaker-Azmitia P.M., Peroutka S.J. The Neuropharmacology of Serotonin. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. Vol. 600:1990;9-35.
    • (1990) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.600 , pp. 9-35
    • Törk, I.1
  • 51
    • 0030928574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive and impaired signaling of leptin receptors containing the Gln→Pro extracellular domain fatty mutation
    • White D.W., Wang D.W., Chua S.C. Jr., Morgenstern J.P., Leibel R.L., et al. Constitutive and impaired signaling of leptin receptors containing the Gln→Pro extracellular domain fatty mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:1997;10657-10662.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 10657-10662
    • White, D.W.1    Wang, D.W.2    Chua, S.C.3    Morgenstern, J.P.4    Leibel, R.L.5
  • 52
    • 0023264914 scopus 로고
    • Origin of serotonin innervation of the arcuate and ventromedial hypothalamic region
    • Willoughby J.O., Blessing W.W. Origin of serotonin innervation of the arcuate and ventromedial hypothalamic region. Brain Res. 418:1987;170-173.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.418 , pp. 170-173
    • Willoughby, J.O.1    Blessing, W.W.2
  • 53
    • 0030981063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin receptor of Zucker fatty rat performs reduced signal transduction
    • Yamashita T., Murakami T., Iida M., Kuwajima M., Shima K. Leptin receptor of Zucker fatty rat performs reduced signal transduction. Diabetes. 46:1997;1077-1080.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Yamashita, T.1    Murakami, T.2    Iida, M.3    Kuwajima, M.4    Shima, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.