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Volumn 288, Issue 5475, 2000, Pages 2343-2346

High magma storage rates before the 1983 eruption of Kilauea, Hawaii

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGMA CHAMBER; RIFT ZONE; STORAGE; VOLCANIC EARTHQUAKE; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

EID: 0034733552     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5475.2343     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (32)
  • 2
    • 0342931845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between June 1976 and December 1982, 24 intrusion events occurred, but only 5 led to eruptions
    • Between June 1976 and December 1982, 24 intrusion events occurred, but only 5 led to eruptions.
  • 18
    • 0028837794 scopus 로고
    • S. Owen et al., Science 267, 1328 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1328
    • Owen, S.1
  • 24
    • 0342497650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • i are the measurement errors. By using the relative displacements rather than displacement vectors derived from relative displacements, we ensure that the influence of anomalous measurements remains confined to the baselines.
  • 25
    • 0024231584 scopus 로고
    • This method [P. Segall and M. V. Matthews, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 14954 (1988)] consists of adjusting the unknown rigid body motion of the velocity field with reference to an assumed deformation model.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 14954
    • Segall, P.1    Matthews, M.V.2
  • 26
    • 0019561477 scopus 로고
    • This sharp subsidence in level profile BB′ is associated with surface cracking that occurred during the August 1981 southwest intrusion. The discontinuity of the profile cannot be explained by a simple dike model and is attributed to inelastic deformations and faulting [D. D. Pollard, P. T. Delaney, W. A. Duffield, E. T. Endo, A. T. Okamura, Tectonophysics 94, 541 (1983)]. As our study focuses on the deep magma system, we did not attempt to model this event.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.94 , pp. 541
    • Pollard, D.D.1    Delaney, P.T.2    Duffield, W.A.3    Endo, E.T.4    Okamura, A.T.5
  • 30
    • 0343802839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Coulomb stress changes are defined as ΔS = Δτ -μ′Δσ, where Δτ is the shear stress change on a given failure plane (positive in the direction of fault slip), Δσ is the change in effective normal stress (positive in compression), and μ′ is the effective friction coefficient = 0.35.
  • 32
    • 0342497647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We thank the staff of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for providing us with the data; P. Okubo and M. Lisowski for useful discussions; P. Okubo for the earthquake summary data; P. Delaney, P. Segall, S. Owen, R. Simpson, and W. Prescott for very useful comments on this manuscript; and P. Segall for the program for computing trilateration station displacements. This research was supported by the U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Hazards Program.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.