메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 355, Issue 1397, 2000, Pages 643-656

Challenge of investigating biologically relevant functions of virulence factors in bacterial pathogens

Author keywords

Bacterial virulence; Genomics; Microbial infections; Pathogenesis

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL DISEASE; PATHOGENICITY; VIRULENCE;

EID: 0034729335     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2000.0605     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (104)
  • 2
    • 0022350434 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the 2′:3′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Anderson, B. M., Kahn, D. W. & Anderson, C. D. 1985 Studies of the 2′:3′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase of Haemophilus influenzae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131, 2041-2045.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 2041-2045
    • Anderson, B.M.1    Kahn, D.W.2    Anderson, C.D.3
  • 3
    • 0029828325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes by environmental and regulatory factors is mediated by control of hilA expression
    • Bajaj, V., Lucas, R. L., Hwang, C. & Lee, C. A. 1996 Coordinate regulation of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes by environmental and regulatory factors is mediated by control of hilA expression. Mol. Microbiol. 22, 703-714.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 703-714
    • Bajaj, V.1    Lucas, R.L.2    Hwang, C.3    Lee, C.A.4
  • 4
    • 0032540422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoinducer of virulence as a target for vaccine and therapy against Staphylococcus aureus
    • Balaban, N. (and 10 others) 1998 Autoinducer of virulence as a target for vaccine and therapy against Staphylococcus aureus. Science 280, 438-440.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 438-440
    • Balaban, N.1
  • 8
    • 0031983252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic force microscopy: Application to investigation of Escherichia coli morphology before and after exposure to cefodizime
    • Braga, P. E. & Ricci, D. 1998 Atomic force microscopy: application to investigation of Escherichia coli morphology before and after exposure to cefodizime. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42, 18-22.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 18-22
    • Braga, P.E.1    Ricci, D.2
  • 9
    • 0015028305 scopus 로고
    • Microbial growth rates in nature
    • Brock, T. D. 1971 Microbial growth rates in nature. Bacteriol. Rev. 35, 39-58.
    • (1971) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 39-58
    • Brock, T.D.1
  • 10
    • 0028348530 scopus 로고
    • Use of genetic recombinations as a reporter of gene expression
    • Camilli, A., Beattie, D. T. & Mekalanos, J. J. 1994 Use of genetic recombinations as a reporter of gene expression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 2634-2638.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2634-2638
    • Camilli, A.1    Beattie, D.T.2    Mekalanos, J.J.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0028006290 scopus 로고
    • Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Rationale, method and implications for the biology of infection and vaccine development
    • Cohen, M. S., Cannon, J. G., Jerse, A. E., Charniga, L. M., Isbey, S. F. & Whicker, L. G. 1994 Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: rationale, method and implications for the biology of infection and vaccine development. J. Infect. Dis. 169, 532-537.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 532-537
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Cannon, J.G.2    Jerse, A.E.3    Charniga, L.M.4    Isbey, S.F.5    Whicker, L.G.6
  • 15
    • 0030669030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the metabolic and genetic control of gene expression on a genomic scale
    • DeRisi, J. L., Iyer, V. R. & Brown, P. O. 1997 Exploring the metabolic and genetic control of gene expression on a genomic scale. Science 278, 680-686.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 680-686
    • DeRisi, J.L.1    Iyer, V.R.2    Brown, P.O.3
  • 16
    • 0031973704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial transcript imaging by hybridization of total RNA to oligonucleotide arrays
    • de Saizieu, A., Certa, U., Warrington, J., Gray, C., Keck, W. & Mous, J. 1998 Bacterial transcript imaging by hybridization of total RNA to oligonucleotide arrays. Nat. Biotech. 16, 45-48.
    • (1998) Nat. Biotech. , vol.16 , pp. 45-48
    • De Saizieu, A.1    Certa, U.2    Warrington, J.3    Gray, C.4    Keck, W.5    Mous, J.6
  • 18
    • 0024041593 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Koch's postulates applied to microbial pathogenicity
    • Falkow, S. 1988 Molecular Koch's postulates applied to microbial pathogenicity. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10, S274-S276.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.10
    • Falkow, S.1
  • 19
    • 0003017079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pathogenicity in Escherichia, Shigella, and Salmonella
    • ed. F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter & H. E. Umbarger. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press
    • Falkow, S. 1996 The evolution of pathogenicity in Escherichia, Shigella, and Salmonella. In Escherichia coli and Salmonella cellular and molecular biology, 2nd edn (ed. F. C. Neidhardt, R. Curtiss III, J. L. Ingraham, E. C. C. Lin, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, W. S. Reznikoff, M. Riley, M. Schaechter & H. E. Umbarger), pp. 2723-2728. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press.
    • (1996) Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2nd Edn , pp. 2723-2728
    • Falkow, S.1
  • 21
    • 0032762029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of genomics to bacterial pathogenesis
    • Field, D., Hood, D. & Moxon, R. 1999 Contribution of genomics to bacterial pathogenesis. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 9, 700-703.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 700-703
    • Field, D.1    Hood, D.2    Moxon, R.3
  • 23
    • 0030790687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common themes in microbial pathogenicity revisited
    • Finlay, B. B. & Falkow, S. 1997 Common themes in microbial pathogenicity revisited. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61, 136-169.
    • (1997) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 136-169
    • Finlay, B.B.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 25
    • 0032547330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whooping cough caused by Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in an immunized population
    • He, Q., Viljanen, M. K., Arvilommi, H., Aittanen, B. & Mertsola, J. 1998 Whooping cough caused by Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in an immunized population. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 280, 635-637.
    • (1998) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.280 , pp. 635-637
    • He, Q.1    Viljanen, M.K.2    Arvilommi, H.3    Aittanen, B.4    Mertsola, J.5
  • 27
    • 0029117137 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous identification of bacterial virulence genes by negative selection
    • Hensel, M., Shea, J. E., Gleeson, C., Jones, M. D., Dalton, E. & Holden, D. W. 1995 Simultaneous identification of bacterial virulence genes by negative selection. Science 269, 400-403.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 400-403
    • Hensel, M.1    Shea, J.E.2    Gleeson, C.3    Jones, M.D.4    Dalton, E.5    Holden, D.W.6
  • 30
    • 0025410230 scopus 로고
    • CCD imaging of luciferase gene expression in single mammalian cells
    • Hooper, E. C., Ansorge, R. E., Browne, H. M. & Tomkins, P. 1990 CCD imaging of luciferase gene expression in single mammalian cells. J. Biolum. Chemilum. 5, 123-130.
    • (1990) J. Biolum. Chemilum. , vol.5 , pp. 123-130
    • Hooper, E.C.1    Ansorge, R.E.2    Browne, H.M.3    Tomkins, P.4
  • 31
    • 0032940136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on respiratory infection caused by Bordetella parapertussis
    • Hoppe, J. E. 1999 Update on respiratory infection caused by Bordetella parapertussis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 18, 375-381.
    • (1999) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.18 , pp. 375-381
    • Hoppe, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0030838740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial interference caused by autoinducing peptide variants
    • Ji, G., Beavis, R. & Novick, R. P. 1997 Bacterial interference caused by autoinducing peptide variants. Science 276, 2027-2030.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2027-2030
    • Ji, G.1    Beavis, R.2    Novick, R.P.3
  • 34
    • 0030940269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli protein secretion is induced in response to conditions similar to those in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Kenny, B., Abe, A., Stein, M. & Finlay, B. B. 1997 Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli protein secretion is induced in response to conditions similar to those in the gastrointestinal tract. Infect. Immun. 65, 2606-2612.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 2606-2612
    • Kenny, B.1    Abe, A.2    Stein, M.3    Finlay, B.B.4
  • 36
    • 0025082979 scopus 로고
    • Selection and evolution of virulence in bacteria: An ecumenical excursion and modest suggestion
    • Levin, B. R. & Svanborg-Eden, C. 1990 Selection and evolution of virulence in bacteria: an ecumenical excursion and modest suggestion. Parasitology 100, S103-S115.
    • (1990) Parasitology , vol.100
    • Levin, B.R.1    Svanborg-Eden, C.2
  • 37
    • 0023256559 scopus 로고
    • Slipped-strand mispairing: A major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution
    • Levinson, G. & Gutman, G. A. 1987 Slipped-strand mispairing: a major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 203-221.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Levinson, G.1    Gutman, G.A.2
  • 39
    • 0031046954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and transmissibility of pathogens: What is the relationship?
    • Lipsitch, M. & Moxon, E. R. 1997 Virulence and transmissibility of pathogens: what is the relationship? Trends Microbiol. 31, 31-37.
    • (1997) Trends Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 31-37
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 40
    • 10544256600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression monitoring by hybridization to high-density oligonucleotide arrays
    • Lockhart, D. J. (and 10 others) 1996 Expression monitoring by hybridization to high-density oligonucleotide arrays. Nat. Biotech. 14, 1675-1680.
    • (1996) Nat. Biotech. , vol.14 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Lockhart, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 0019191873 scopus 로고
    • Outer membrane protein composition in disease isolates of Haemophilus influenzae: Pathogenic and epidemiological implications
    • Loeb, M. R. & Smith, D. H. 1980 Outer membrane protein composition in disease isolates of Haemophilus influenzae: pathogenic and epidemiological implications. Infect. Immun. 30, 709-717.
    • (1980) Infect. Immun. , vol.30 , pp. 709-717
    • Loeb, M.R.1    Smith, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 0014729052 scopus 로고
    • The influence of urea on the growth of Proteus mirabilis
    • MacLaren, D. M. 1970 The influence of urea on the growth of Proteus mirabilis. Guys Hosp. Rep. 119, 133-143.
    • (1970) Guys Hosp. Rep. , vol.119 , pp. 133-143
    • MacLaren, D.M.1
  • 46
    • 0033778962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli K1 gastrointestinal colonization
    • Submitted
    • Martindale, J., Stroud, D., Moxon E. R. & Tang, C. M. 2000 Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli K1 gastrointestinal colonization. Mol. Microbiol. (Submitted.)
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol.
    • Martindale, J.1    Stroud, D.2    Moxon, E.R.3    Tang, C.M.4
  • 47
    • 0014376191 scopus 로고
    • The true division and death rates of Salmonella typhimurium in the mouse spleen determined with superinfecting phage P22
    • Maw, J. & Meynell, G. G. 1968 The true division and death rates of Salmonella typhimurium in the mouse spleen determined with superinfecting phage P22. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 49, 597-613.
    • (1968) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.49 , pp. 597-613
    • Maw, J.1    Meynell, G.G.2
  • 48
    • 0033574039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure activity analysis of synthetic autoinducing thiolactone peptides from Staphylococcus aureus responsible for virulence
    • Mayville, P., Ji, G., Beavis, R., Yang, H., Goger, M., Novick, R. P. & Muir, T. M. 1999 Structure activity analysis of synthetic autoinducing thiolactone peptides from Staphylococcus aureus responsible for virulence. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 1218-1223.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Mayville, P.1    Ji, G.2    Beavis, R.3    Yang, H.4    Goger, M.5    Novick, R.P.6    Muir, T.M.7
  • 49
    • 0002768404 scopus 로고
    • Some hypotheses on the aetiology of fatal infections in partially resistant hosts and their application to mice challenged with Salmonella paratyphi-B or Salmonella typhimurium by intraperitoneal injection
    • Meynell, G. G. & Stocker, B. A. D. 1957 Some hypotheses on the aetiology of fatal infections in partially resistant hosts and their application to mice challenged with Salmonella paratyphi-B or Salmonella typhimurium by intraperitoneal injection. J. Gen. Microbiol. 16, 38-58.
    • (1957) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 38-58
    • Meynell, G.G.1    Stocker, B.A.D.2
  • 50
    • 0028902249 scopus 로고
    • Circadian clock mutants in Arabidopsis identified by luciferase imaging
    • Millar, A. J., Carré, I. A., Straer, C. A., Chua, H.-H. & Kay, S. A. 1995 Circadian clock mutants in Arabidopsis identified by luciferase imaging. Science 267, 1161-1163.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1161-1163
    • Millar, A.J.1    Carré, I.A.2    Straer, C.A.3    Chua, H.-H.4    Kay, S.A.5
  • 51
    • 0024537074 scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation and sensory transduction in the control of bacterial virulence
    • Miller, J. F., Mekalanos, J. J. & Falkow, S. 1989 Coordinate regulation and sensory transduction in the control of bacterial virulence. Science 243, 916-922.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 916-922
    • Miller, J.F.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2    Falkow, S.3
  • 52
    • 0026734739 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis on invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease
    • Moxon, E. R. 1992 Molecular basis on invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease. J. Infect. Dis. 165, S77-S81.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165
    • Moxon, E.R.1
  • 53
    • 0031586474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of molecular microbiology to vaccinology
    • Moxon, E. R. 1997 Applications of molecular microbiology to vaccinology. Lancet 350, 1240-1244.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1240-1244
    • Moxon, E.R.1
  • 54
    • 0018573879 scopus 로고
    • Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae in infant rats: Protective immunity and antibody priming by gastro-intestinal colonization with Escherichia coli
    • Moxon, E. R. & Anderson, P. 1979 Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae in infant rats: protective immunity and antibody priming by gastro-intestinal colonization with Escherichia coli. J. Infect. Dis. 140, 471-478.
    • (1979) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 471-478
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Anderson, P.2
  • 55
    • 0025152680 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacterial polysaccharide capsules as virulence factors
    • ed. K. Jann & B. Jann. Berlin: Springer
    • Moxon, E. R. & Kroll, J. S. 1990 The role of bacterial polysaccharide capsules as virulence factors. In Bacterial capsules (ed. K. Jann & B. Jann), pp. 65-85. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1990) Bacterial Capsules , pp. 65-85
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Kroll, J.S.2
  • 56
    • 0040851012 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae bacteraemia and meningitis resulting from survival of a single organism
    • Moxon, E. R. & Murphy, P. A. 1978 Haemophilus influenzae bacteraemia and meningitis resulting from survival of a single organism. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 75, 1534-1536.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 1534-1536
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Murphy, P.A.2
  • 57
    • 0017336575 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in infant rats: Role of bacteremia in pathogenesis of age-dependent inflammatory responses in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Moxon, E. R. & Ostrow, P. T. 1977 Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in infant rats: role of bacteremia in pathogenesis of age-dependent inflammatory responses in cerebrospinal fluid. J. Infect. Dis. 135, 303-307.
    • (1977) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 303-307
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Ostrow, P.T.2
  • 58
    • 0019089395 scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic splenic autotransplantation in the prevention of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis and fatal sepsis in Sprague Dawley rats
    • Moxon, E. R. & Schwartz, A. D. 1980 Heterotopic splenic autotransplantation in the prevention of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis and fatal sepsis in Sprague Dawley rats. Blood 56, 842-845.
    • (1980) Blood , vol.56 , pp. 842-845
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Schwartz, A.D.2
  • 59
    • 0032615249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA microsatellites: Agents of evolution?
    • Moxon, E. R. & Wills, C. 1999 DNA microsatellites: agents of evolution? Sci. Am. 280, 72-77.
    • (1999) Sci. Am. , vol.280 , pp. 72-77
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Wills, C.2
  • 60
    • 0018315216 scopus 로고
    • Brain carbohydrate metabolism during experimental Haemophilus influenzae meningitis
    • Moxon, E. R., Smith, A. L. & Averill, D. 1979 Brain carbohydrate metabolism during experimental Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatr. Res. 13, 52-59.
    • (1979) Pediatr. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 52-59
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Smith, A.L.2    Averill, D.3
  • 61
    • 0028065674 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria
    • Moxon, E. R., Rainey, P. B., Nowak, M. A. & Lenski, R. E. 1994 Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria. Curr. Biol. 4, 24-33.
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 24-33
    • Moxon, E.R.1    Rainey, P.B.2    Nowak, M.A.3    Lenski, R.E.4
  • 62
    • 0019514673 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of potentiation of experimental Haemophilus influenzae type B disease in infant rats by influenza A virus
    • Myerowitz, R. L. 1981 Mechanism of potentiation of experimental Haemophilus influenzae type B disease in infant rats by influenza A virus. Lab. Invest. 44, 434-441.
    • (1981) Lab. Invest. , vol.44 , pp. 434-441
    • Myerowitz, R.L.1
  • 63
    • 0018384296 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of bacterial meningitis: Studies on the route of meningeal invasion following Haemophilus influenzae inoculation of infant rats
    • Ostrow, P. T., Moxon, E. R., Vernon, N. & Kapko, R. 1979 Pathogenesis of bacterial meningitis: studies on the route of meningeal invasion following Haemophilus influenzae inoculation of infant rats. Lab. Invest. 40, 678-685.
    • (1979) Lab. Invest. , vol.40 , pp. 678-685
    • Ostrow, P.T.1    Moxon, E.R.2    Vernon, N.3    Kapko, R.4
  • 64
    • 0033024191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial genomes
    • Pallen, M. J. 1999 Microbial genomes. Mol. Microbiol. 32, 907-912.
    • (1999) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 907-912
    • Pallen, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 0028346659 scopus 로고
    • Use of in vivo complementation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis to identify a genomic fragment associated with virulence
    • Pascopella, L., Collins, F. M., Martin, J. M., Lee, M. H., Hatfull G. F., Stover, C. K., Bloom, B. R. & Jacobs, W. R. 1994 Use of in vivo complementation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis to identify a genomic fragment associated with virulence. Infect. Immun. 62, 1313-1319.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Pascopella, L.1    Collins, F.M.2    Martin, J.M.3    Lee, M.H.4    Hatfull, G.F.5    Stover, C.K.6    Bloom, B.R.7    Jacobs, W.R.8
  • 68
    • 0017645005 scopus 로고
    • Loss of antibody activity in human immunoglobulin A exposed extracellular immunoglobulin A proteases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Streptococcus sanguis
    • Plaut, A. G., Gilbert, J. V. & Wistar, R. 1977 Loss of antibody activity in human immunoglobulin A exposed extracellular immunoglobulin A proteases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Streptococcus sanguis. Infect. Immun. 17, 130-135.
    • (1977) Infect. Immun. , vol.17 , pp. 130-135
    • Plaut, A.G.1    Gilbert, J.V.2    Wistar, R.3
  • 69
    • 0032789824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new biology: Histopathology
    • Quirke, P. & Mapstone, N. 1999 The new biology: histopathology. Lancet 354, SI26-SI31.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354
    • Quirke, P.1    Mapstone, N.2
  • 70
    • 0032530435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of bacterial adhesion monitored by atomic force microscopy
    • Razatos, A., Ong, Y.-L., Sharma, M. M. & Georgiou, G. 1998 Molecular determinants of bacterial adhesion monitored by atomic force microscopy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11059-11064.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 11059-11064
    • Razatos, A.1    Ong, Y.-L.2    Sharma, M.M.3    Georgiou, G.4
  • 71
    • 0001863644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can evolutionary biology contribute to understanding virulence
    • ed. S. Stearns. Oxford University Press
    • Read, A. F. (and 10 others) 1998 What can evolutionary biology contribute to understanding virulence. In Evolution in health and disease (ed. S. Stearns), pp. 205-215. Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Evolution in Health and Disease , pp. 205-215
    • Read, A.F.1
  • 72
    • 0030807629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine salmonellosis studied by confocal microscopy: Salmonella typhimurium resides intracellularly inside macrophages and exerts a cytotoxic effect on phagocytes in vivo
    • Richter-Dahlfors, A., Buchan, A. M. J. & Finlay, B. B. 1997 Murine salmonellosis studied by confocal microscopy: Salmonella typhimurium resides intracellularly inside macrophages and exerts a cytotoxic effect on phagocytes in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 186, 569-580.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 569-580
    • Richter-Dahlfors, A.1    Buchan, A.M.J.2    Finlay, B.B.3
  • 73
    • 0029015397 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in Haemophilus influenzae: The interrelationship of colony opacity, capsule and lipopolysaccharide
    • Roche, R. J. & Moxon, E. R. 1995 Phenotypic variation in Haemophilus influenzae: the interrelationship of colony opacity, capsule and lipopolysaccharide. Microb. Pathogen. 18, 129-140.
    • (1995) Microb. Pathogen. , vol.18 , pp. 129-140
    • Roche, R.J.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 74
    • 0019991952 scopus 로고
    • A clinico-pathogenic study of enterocyte-adherent Escherichia coli: A cause of protracted diarrhea in infants
    • Rothbaun, R., McAdams A., Gianella, R. & Partin, J. 1982 A clinico-pathogenic study of enterocyte-adherent Escherichia coli: a cause of protracted diarrhea in infants. Gastroenterology 83, 441-454.
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , pp. 441-454
    • Rothbaun, R.1    McAdams, A.2    Gianella, R.3    Partin, J.4
  • 75
    • 0020562942 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural study of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in human infants
    • Rothbaun, R., Partin, J., Sallfield, K. & McAdams, A. 1983 An ultrastructural study of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in human infants. Ultrastruct. Pathol. 4, 291-304.
    • (1983) Ultrastruct. Pathol. , vol.4 , pp. 291-304
    • Rothbaun, R.1    Partin, J.2    Sallfield, K.3    McAdams, A.4
  • 76
    • 0021917510 scopus 로고
    • The effect of serum-factor induced resistance to somatic antibodies on the virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Rubin, L. G. & Moxon, E. R. 1985 The effect of serum-factor induced resistance to somatic antibodies on the virulence of Haemophilus influenzae type b. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131, 515-520.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 515-520
    • Rubin, L.G.1    Moxon, E.R.2
  • 77
    • 0021803485 scopus 로고
    • Role of intravascular replication in the pathogenesis of experimental bacteraemia due to Haemophilus influenzae type b
    • Rubin, L. G., Zwahlen, A. & Moxon, E. R. 1985 Role of intravascular replication in the pathogenesis of experimental bacteraemia due to Haemophilus influenzae type b. J. Infect. Dis. 152, 307-314.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 307-314
    • Rubin, L.G.1    Zwahlen, A.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 78
    • 0030046525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic polymorphism and site-specific recombination in the opc locus of Neisseria meningitidis
    • Seiler, A., Reinhardt, R., Sarkari, J., Caugant, D. A. & Achtman, M. 1996 Allelic polymorphism and site-specific recombination in the opc locus of Neisseria meningitidis. Mol. Microbiol. 19, 841-856.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 841-856
    • Seiler, A.1    Reinhardt, R.2    Sarkari, J.3    Caugant, D.A.4    Achtman, M.5
  • 79
    • 0017103423 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteremia in the presence of serum bactericidal activity
    • Shaw, S., Smith, A., Anderson, P. & Smith, D. H. 1976 The paradox of Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteremia in the presence of serum bactericidal activity. J. Clin. Invest. 58, 1019-1029.
    • (1976) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.58 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Shaw, S.1    Smith, A.2    Anderson, P.3    Smith, D.H.4
  • 81
    • 0030463256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens in vivo to bacterial pathogens?
    • Smith, H. 1996 What happens in vivo to bacterial pathogens? Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 797, 77-92.
    • (1996) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.797 , pp. 77-92
    • Smith, H.1
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0022974221 scopus 로고
    • Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Control of phase and antigenic variation
    • Stern, A., Brown, M., Nickel, P. & Meyer, T. F. 1986 Opacity genes in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: control of phase and antigenic variation. Cell 47, 61-71.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 61-71
    • Stern, A.1    Brown, M.2    Nickel, P.3    Meyer, T.F.4
  • 84
    • 0030953242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial pathogenesis: Genomics and beyond
    • Strauss, E. J. & Falkow, S. 1997 Microbial pathogenesis: genomics and beyond. Science 276, 707-712.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 707-712
    • Strauss, E.J.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 87
    • 0032894502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear expression elements: A rapid, in vivo, method to screen for gene functions
    • Sykes, K. F. & Johnston, S. A. 1999 Linear expression elements: a rapid, in vivo, method to screen for gene functions. Nat. Biotech. 17, 355-359.
    • (1999) Nat. Biotech. , vol.17 , pp. 355-359
    • Sykes, K.F.1    Johnston, S.A.2
  • 88
    • 0002663663 scopus 로고
    • The spread of bacterial infection
    • Topley, W. W. C. 1919 The spread of bacterial infection. Lancet (July 5) ii, 1-5.
    • (1919) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.JULY 5 , pp. 1-5
    • Topley, W.W.C.1
  • 89
    • 0029843338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial genetics by flow cytometry: Rapid isolation of Salmonella typhimurium acid-inducible promoters by differential fluorescence induction
    • Valdivia, R. H. & Falkow, S. 1996 Bacterial genetics by flow cytometry: rapid isolation of Salmonella typhimurium acid-inducible promoters by differential fluorescence induction. Mol. Microbiol. 22, 367-378.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 367-378
    • Valdivia, R.H.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 90
    • 0030866940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence-based isolation of bacterial genes expressed within host cells
    • Valdivia, R. H. & Falkow, S. 1997 Fluorescence-based isolation of bacterial genes expressed within host cells. Science 277, 2007-2011.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 2007-2011
    • Valdivia, R.H.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 91
    • 0031938775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of three genes specifically expressed in human prostate by expressed sequence tag database analysis
    • Vasmatzis, G., Essand, M., Brinkmann, U., Lee, B. & Pastan, I. 1998 Discovery of three genes specifically expressed in human prostate by expressed sequence tag database analysis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 300-304.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 300-304
    • Vasmatzis, G.1    Essand, M.2    Brinkmann, U.3    Lee, B.4    Pastan, I.5
  • 93
    • 0025655103 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic similarities in lipopolysaccharides of Haemophilus and Neisseria and expression of digalactoside structure also present on human cells
    • Virji, M., Weiser, J. N., Lindberg, A. A. & Moxon, E. R. 1990 Antigenic similarities in lipopolysaccharides of Haemophilus and Neisseria and expression of digalactoside structure also present on human cells. Microb. Pathogen. 89, 441-450.
    • (1990) Microb. Pathogen. , vol.89 , pp. 441-450
    • Virji, M.1    Weiser, J.N.2    Lindberg, A.A.3    Moxon, E.R.4
  • 94
    • 0029011233 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo characterization of an ail mutant of Yersinia enterocolitica
    • Wachtel, M. R. & Miller, V. L. 1995 In vitro and in vivo characterization of an ail mutant of Yersinia enterocolitica. Infect. Immun. 63, 2541-2548.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2541-2548
    • Wachtel, M.R.1    Miller, V.L.2
  • 95
    • 0031769162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of Haemophilus influenzae to acquired and innate humoral immunity based on phase variation of lipopolysaccharide
    • Weiser, J. N. & Pan, N. 1998 Adaptation of Haemophilus influenzae to acquired and innate humoral immunity based on phase variation of lipopolysaccharide. Mol. Microbiol. 30, 767-775.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 767-775
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Pan, N.2
  • 96
    • 0024465134 scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanism of phase-variation of Haemophilus influenzae lipopolysaccharide
    • Weiser, J. N., Love, J. M. & Moxon, E. R. 1989 The molecular mechanism of phase-variation of Haemophilus influenzae lipopolysaccharide. Cell 59, 657-665.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 657-665
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Love, J.M.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 97
    • 0031036365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoration of lipopolysaccharide with phosphorylcholine: A phase-variable characteristic of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Weiser, J. N., Shchepetov, M. & Chong, S. T. 1997 Decoration of lipopolysaccharide with phosphorylcholine: a phase-variable characteristic of Haemophilus influenzae. Infect. Immun. 65, 943-950.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 943-950
    • Weiser, J.N.1    Shchepetov, M.2    Chong, S.T.3
  • 98
    • 0018079972 scopus 로고
    • Role of immunity in the clearance of bacteremia due to Haemophilus influenzae
    • Weller, P. F., Smith, A. L., Smith, D. H. & Anderson, P. 1978 Role of immunity in the clearance of bacteremia due to Haemophilus influenzae. J. Infect. Dis. 138, 427-436.
    • (1978) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 427-436
    • Weller, P.F.1    Smith, A.L.2    Smith, D.H.3    Anderson, P.4
  • 99
    • 0033557235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed chromosomal and molecular genetic analysis of single cells by whole genome amplification and comparative genomic hybridisation
    • Wells, D., Sherlock, J. K., Handyside, A. H. & Delhanty, J. D. 1999 Detailed chromosomal and molecular genetic analysis of single cells by whole genome amplification and comparative genomic hybridisation. Nucl. Acids Res. 27, 1214-1218.
    • (1999) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Wells, D.1    Sherlock, J.K.2    Handyside, A.H.3    Delhanty, J.D.4
  • 100
    • 0029045695 scopus 로고
    • Multiple N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone signal molecules regulate production of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Winson, M. K (and 12 others) 1995 Multiple N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone signal molecules regulate production of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 9427-9431.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9427-9431
    • Winson, M.K.1
  • 101
    • 0033529707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the S. cerevisiae genome by gene deletion and parallel analysis
    • Winzeler, E. A. (and 24 others) 1999 Functional characterization of the S. cerevisiae genome by gene deletion and parallel analysis. Science 285, 901-906.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 901-906
    • Winzeler, E.A.1
  • 102
    • 0021812161 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the cell wall of Haemophilus influenzae type b by transformation with cloned DNA: Association with attenuated virulence
    • Zwahlen, A., Rubin, L. G., Connelly, C. J., Inzana, T. J. & Moxon, E. R. 1985 Alteration of the cell wall of Haemophilus influenzae type b by transformation with cloned DNA: association with attenuated virulence. J. Infect. Dis. 152, 485-492.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 485-492
    • Zwahlen, A.1    Rubin, L.G.2    Connelly, C.J.3    Inzana, T.J.4    Moxon, E.R.5
  • 103
    • 0022973711 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of lipopolysaccharide to pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae: Comparative virulence of genetically-related strains in rats
    • Zwahlen, A., Rubin, L. G. & Moxon, E. R. 1986 Contribution of lipopolysaccharide to pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae: comparative virulence of genetically-related strains in rats. Microb. Pathogen. 1, 465-473.
    • (1986) Microb. Pathogen. , vol.1 , pp. 465-473
    • Zwahlen, A.1    Rubin, L.G.2    Moxon, E.R.3
  • 104
    • 0024791648 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of pathogenicity in Haemophilus influenzae: Comparative virulence of genetically-related capsular transformants and correlation with changes at the capsulation locus cap
    • Zwahlen, A., Kroll, J. S., Rubin, L. G. & Moxon, E. R. 1989 The molecular basis of pathogenicity in Haemophilus influenzae: comparative virulence of genetically-related capsular transformants and correlation with changes at the capsulation locus cap. Microb. Pathogen. 7, 225-235.
    • (1989) Microb. Pathogen. , vol.7 , pp. 225-235
    • Zwahlen, A.1    Kroll, J.S.2    Rubin, L.G.3    Moxon, E.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.