메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 2-3, 2000, Pages 155-178

An adaptive fuzzy expert system for predicting structure, dynamics and distribution of herring shoals

Author keywords

Behaviour; Fuzzy logic; Herring; Heuristic model; Prediction; Shoal

Indexed keywords

FISHERY MANAGEMENT; ICHTHYOFAUNA; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; POPULATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 0034723885     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00263-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0030897945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and prediction of the fluctuation of sardine abundance using a neural network
    • Aoki I., Komatsu T. Analysis and prediction of the fluctuation of sardine abundance using a neural network. Oceanol. Acta. 20(1):1997;81-88.
    • (1997) Oceanol. Acta , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Aoki, I.1    Komatsu, T.2
  • 2
    • 85007982334 scopus 로고
    • A prototype expert system for predicting fishing conditions of anchovy of the coast of Kanagawa Prefecture
    • Aoki I., Inagaki T., Mitani I., Ishii T. A prototype expert system for predicting fishing conditions of anchovy of the coast of Kanagawa Prefecture. Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish. Ocean. 55(10):1989;1777-1783.
    • (1989) Bull. Jap. Soc. Fish. Ocean , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Aoki, I.1    Inagaki, T.2    Mitani, I.3    Ishii, T.4
  • 3
    • 0342812146 scopus 로고
    • The 1986 roe herring charter vessel monitoring and sampling program
    • Armstrong R.W. The 1986 roe herring charter vessel monitoring and sampling program. Can. Ind. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 172:1986;110.
    • (1986) Can. Ind. Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.172 , pp. 110
    • Armstrong, R.W.1
  • 4
    • 0342377220 scopus 로고
    • Herring school dynamics and its impact on acoustic abundance estimates
    • October 1990. Anchorage, Alaska
    • Beurkle, U., Stephenson, R.L., 1990. Herring school dynamics and its impact on acoustic abundance estimates, Proc. Int. Herring Symp. October 1990. Anchorage, Alaska, 185-207.
    • (1990) Proc. Int. Herring Symp. , pp. 185-207
    • Beurkle, U.1    Stephenson, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 77956749826 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour and physiology of herring and other clupeids
    • Blaxter J.H.S., Holliday F.G.T. The behaviour and physiology of herring and other clupeids. Adv. Mar. Biol. 1:1969;261-393.
    • (1969) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 261-393
    • Blaxter, J.H.S.1    Holliday, F.G.T.2
  • 7
    • 0006067422 scopus 로고
    • Tops'l books
    • Butcher, 1985. The Driftermen. Tops'l books, 152.
    • (1985) The Driftermen , pp. 152
    • Butcher1
  • 8
    • 0029750123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between sea surface temperature, salinity, and pelagic fish distribution off northern Chile
    • Castillo J., Baarbieri M.A., Gonzalez A. Relationships between sea surface temperature, salinity, and pelagic fish distribution off northern Chile. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1996;139-146.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 139-146
    • Castillo, J.1    Baarbieri, M.A.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 9
    • 0001781009 scopus 로고
    • The motivational basis of fish behaviour
    • T.J. Pitcher. Croom Helm: London
    • Colgan P. The motivational basis of fish behaviour. Pitcher T.J. The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes. 2nd edn:1993;31-50 London, Croom Helm.
    • (1993) The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes 2nd Edn , pp. 31-50
    • Colgan, P.1
  • 10
    • 0024871585 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the catchability coefficient in the Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) fishery
    • In: D. Pauly, P. Muck, J. Mendo, I. Tsukayama (Eds.). 438. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines
    • Csirke, J., 1989. Changes in the catchability coefficient in the Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) fishery. In: D. Pauly, P. Muck, J. Mendo, I. Tsukayama (Eds.). The Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem: Dynamics and Interactions. ICLARM. Conference proceedings 18, 438. ICLARM, Manila, Philippines, 207-219.
    • (1989) The Peruvian Upwelling Ecosystem: Dynamics and Interactions. ICLARM. Conference Proceedings , vol.18 , pp. 207-219
    • Csirke, J.1
  • 11
    • 0018734713 scopus 로고
    • Arms race within and between species
    • Dawkins R., Krebs J.R. Arms race within and between species. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 205:1979;489-511.
    • (1979) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.205 , pp. 489-511
    • Dawkins, R.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0342812145 scopus 로고
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Internal publication, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC, Canada
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1991. Herring sonar/sounder technical manual. Internal publication, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
    • (1991) Herring Sonar/sounder Technical Manual
  • 14
    • 0000414791 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of fish behaviour for stock assessment
    • Fréon P., Gerlotto F., Misund O.A. Consequences of fish behaviour for stock assessment. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 196:1993;190-195.
    • (1993) ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. , vol.196 , pp. 190-195
    • Fréon, P.1    Gerlotto, F.2    Misund, O.A.3
  • 15
    • 0029749121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel variability of school structure with special reference to transition periods
    • Fréon P., Gerlotto F., Soria M. Diel variability of school structure with special reference to transition periods. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1996;459-464.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 459-464
    • Fréon, P.1    Gerlotto, F.2    Soria, M.3
  • 17
    • 0008179414 scopus 로고
    • Diet Selection under risk of predation
    • In: R.N. Hughes (Ed.), NATO ASI 20, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 889pp.
    • Godin, J-G.J. 1990. Diet Selection under risk of predation. In: R.N. Hughes (Ed.), Behavioural Mechanisms of food selection. NATO ASI 20, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 889pp., 739-769.
    • (1990) Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection , pp. 739-769
    • Godin, J.-G.J.1
  • 18
    • 0342377218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelagic fish populations in eastern Venezuela: Impact of environmental characteristics on the morphology, aggregation and spatio-temporal distribution of Sardinella aurita
    • Gonzalez L., Gerlotto F., Cardenas J.J. Pelagic fish populations in eastern Venezuela: impact of environmental characteristics on the morphology, aggregation and spatio-temporal distribution of Sardinella aurita. ICES CM/J. 13:1998;20.
    • (1998) ICES CM/J , vol.13 , pp. 20
    • Gonzalez, L.1    Gerlotto, F.2    Cardenas, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026277990 scopus 로고
    • Safety in numbers: Shoal size by minnows under predatory attack
    • Hager M.C., Helfman G.S. Safety in numbers: shoal size by minnows under predatory attack. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29:1991;271-276.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 271-276
    • Hager, M.C.1    Helfman, G.S.2
  • 21
    • 0022233962 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of the Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi)
    • Hay D.E. Reproductive biology of the Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi). Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. (Suppl 1). 42:1985;111-126.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. (Suppl 1) , vol.42 , pp. 111-126
    • Hay, D.E.1
  • 22
    • 0024260546 scopus 로고
    • Endurance at intermediate swimming speeds of Atlantic mackerel (Scombrus scombrus L.) herring (Clupea harengus L.) and saithe (Pollachius virens L.)
    • He P., Wardle C.S. Endurance at intermediate swimming speeds of Atlantic mackerel (Scombrus scombrus L.) herring (Clupea harengus L.) and saithe (Pollachius virens L.). J. Fish Biol. 33:1988;255-266.
    • (1988) J. Fish Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 255-266
    • He, P.1    Wardle, C.S.2
  • 24
    • 0342812144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual based models with evolved fish behaviour
    • Huse G., Giske J. Individual based models with evolved fish behaviour. ICES CM. 1998/J:1998;16.
    • (1998) ICES CM , vol.1998 , pp. 16
    • Huse, G.1    Giske, J.2
  • 25
    • 0031912511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group choice as a function of group size differences and assessment time in fish: The influence of species vulnerability to predation
    • Krause J., Godin J-G.J., Rubenstein D. Group choice as a function of group size differences and assessment time in fish: the influence of species vulnerability to predation. Ethology. 104:1998;68-74.
    • (1998) Ethology , vol.104 , pp. 68-74
    • Krause, J.1    Godin, J.-G.J.2    Rubenstein, D.3
  • 26
    • 0028569308 scopus 로고
    • Expertsystem-model coupling within the framework of an ecological advisory system
    • Liembach M. Expertsystem-model coupling within the framework of an ecological advisory system. Ecol. Mod. 75/75:1994;589-600.
    • (1994) Ecol. Mod. , vol.7575 , pp. 589-600
    • Liembach, M.1
  • 27
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima S.L., Dill L.M. Behavioural decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68:1990;619-640.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 28
    • 0000449506 scopus 로고
    • Density dependence of catchability coefficient in the California sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea, purse seine fishery
    • MacCall A.D. Density dependence of catchability coefficient in the California sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea, purse seine fishery. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish Invest. Rep. 18:1976;136-148.
    • (1976) Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish Invest. Rep. , vol.18 , pp. 136-148
    • MacCall, A.D.1
  • 30
    • 0342377213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating local and scientific knowledge: an example in fisheries science
    • in press
    • Mackinson, S., 2000. Integrating local and scientific knowledge: an example in fisheries science, Environ. Manag., in press.
    • (2000) Environ. Manag.
    • MacKinson, S.1
  • 31
    • 0032453716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining local and scientific knowledge
    • Mackinson S., Nøttestad L. Combining local and scientific knowledge. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 8(4):1998;481-490.
    • (1998) Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-490
    • MacKinson, S.1    Nøttestad, L.2
  • 32
    • 0032727592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale observations on distribution and behavioural dynamics of ocean feeding Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.)
    • Mackinson S., Nøttestad L., Guénette S., Pitcher T.J., Misund O.A., Fernö A. Cross-scale observations on distribution and behavioural dynamics of ocean feeding Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56:1999;613-626.
    • (1999) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 613-626
    • MacKinson, S.1    Nøttestad, L.2    Guénette, S.3    Pitcher, T.J.4    Misund, O.A.5    Fernö, A.6
  • 33
    • 0030754585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioeconomics and Catchability: Behaviour of fish and fishers during stock collapse
    • Mackinson S., Sumaila R., Pitcher T.J. Bioeconomics and Catchability: behaviour of fish and fishers during stock collapse. Fish Res. 31:1997;11-17.
    • (1997) Fish Res. , vol.31 , pp. 11-17
    • MacKinson, S.1    Sumaila, R.2    Pitcher, T.J.3
  • 34
    • 0025694548 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of schooling as an anti-predator defence in fish
    • Magurran A.E. The adaptive significance of schooling as an anti-predator defence in fish. Ann. Zool. Fennici. 27:1990;51-66.
    • (1990) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.27 , pp. 51-66
    • Magurran, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 0001036105 scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignobilis and Stolephorus pupureus
    • Major P. Predator-prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignobilis and Stolephorus pupureus. Anim. Behav. 26:1978;760-777.
    • (1978) Anim. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 760-777
    • Major, P.1
  • 36
    • 0030620836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the effects of oceanographic features and zooplankton on prespawning herring abundance using generalized additive models
    • Maravelias C.D., Reid D.G. Identifying the effects of oceanographic features and zooplankton on prespawning herring abundance using generalized additive models. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 147:1997;1-9.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.147 , pp. 1-9
    • Maravelias, C.D.1    Reid, D.G.2
  • 37
    • 0028996113 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of herring in the Orkney/Shetland area (northern north sea): A geostatistical analysis
    • Maravelias C.D, Haralabous J. Spatial distribution of herring in the Orkney/Shetland area (northern north sea): a geostatistical analysis. Neth. J. Sea Res. 34(4):1995;319-329.
    • (1995) Neth. J. Sea Res. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-329
    • Maravelias, C.D.1    Haralabous, J.2
  • 38
    • 0029729023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and spatial distribution of pelagic fish schools in multispecies clusters: An acoustic study
    • Massé J., Koutsikopoulos C., Patty W. The structure and spatial distribution of pelagic fish schools in multispecies clusters: an acoustic study. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1996;155-160.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 155-160
    • Massé, J.1    Koutsikopoulos, C.2    Patty, W.3
  • 39
    • 0343246798 scopus 로고
    • Hydroacoustic indices as input to dynamic management systems of fish stocks
    • Mathisen O.A., Lemberg N.A., Johnson R.L. Hydroacoustic indices as input to dynamic management systems of fish stocks. FAO Fish. Rep. No. 300:1983;223-231.
    • (1983) FAO Fish. Rep. No. , vol.300 , pp. 223-231
    • Mathisen, O.A.1    Lemberg, N.A.2    Johnson, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 0006099184 scopus 로고
    • Hydroacoustic herring survey results from Hecate strait, November 22-December 2, 1993. W.E. Ricker Cruise 93HER
    • McCarter B., Hay D.E., Whither P., Kieser R. Hydroacoustic herring survey results from Hecate strait, November 22-December 2, 1993. W.E. Ricker Cruise 93HER. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2248:1994;40.
    • (1994) Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.2248 , pp. 40
    • McCarter, B.1    Hay, D.E.2    Whither, P.3    Kieser, R.4
  • 41
    • 0003691906 scopus 로고
    • Croom helm, Timber press, Portland Oregon
    • McKeown, B.A., 1984. Fish Migration. Croom helm, Timber press, Portland Oregon, 224.
    • (1984) Fish Migration , pp. 224
    • McKeown, B.A.1
  • 42
    • 0031404992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulations and the Atalntic herring
    • McQuinn, 1997. Metapopulations and the Atalntic herring, Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. 7, 297-329.
    • (1997) Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. , vol.7 , pp. 297-329
    • McQuinn1
  • 44
    • 0001127199 scopus 로고
    • Predation risk and feeding behaviour
    • in: Pitcher, T.J. (Ed.) -Croom Helm, London
    • Milinski, M., 1993. Predation risk and feeding behaviour.-Pp. 285-306 in: Pitcher, T.J. (Ed.) The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd ed.-Croom Helm, London.
    • (1993) The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd Ed. , pp. 285-306
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 46
    • 0030825724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underwater acoustics in marine fisheries and fisheries research
    • Misund O.A. Underwater acoustics in marine fisheries and fisheries research. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7:1997;1-34.
    • (1997) Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. , vol.7 , pp. 1-34
    • Misund, O.A.1
  • 47
    • 0028993701 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the shape, size, and density of fish schools by echo integration and a high resolution sonar
    • Misund O.A., Aglen A., Frønæs E. Mapping the shape, size, and density of fish schools by echo integration and a high resolution sonar. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52:1995;11-20.
    • (1995) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 11-20
    • Misund, O.A.1    Aglen, A.2    Frønæs, E.3
  • 48
    • 0024228932 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hunger, shoal size and the presence of a predator on shoal cohesiveness in bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus Rafinesque
    • Morgan M.J. The effect of hunger, shoal size and the presence of a predator on shoal cohesiveness in bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus Rafinesque. J. Fish. Biol. 32:1988;963-971.
    • (1988) J. Fish. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 963-971
    • Morgan, M.J.1
  • 49
    • 0023501661 scopus 로고
    • The effects of predator presence and shoal size on foraging bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus
    • Morgan M.J., Colgan P.W. The effects of predator presence and shoal size on foraging bluntnose minnows, Pimephales notatus. Env. Biol. Fish. 20:1987;105-111.
    • (1987) Env. Biol. Fish , vol.20 , pp. 105-111
    • Morgan, M.J.1    Colgan, P.W.2
  • 50
    • 77956732498 scopus 로고
    • Diel vertical migrations of marine fishes: An obligate or facultative process?
    • Nielson J.D., Perry R.I. Diel vertical migrations of marine fishes: an obligate or facultative process? Adv. Mar. Biol. 26:1990;115-168.
    • (1990) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 115-168
    • Nielson, J.D.1    Perry, R.I.2
  • 51
    • 0342812133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator behaviour of herring schools during killer whale attack
    • in press
    • Nøttestad, L., Axelsen, B.E. 1999. Anti-predator behaviour of herring schools during killer whale attack. Can.J.Zool., in press.
    • (1999) Can.J.Zool.
    • Nøttestad, L.1    Axelsen, B.E.2
  • 52
    • 0029668516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling dynamics of Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.) in a coastal spawning area
    • Nøttestad L., Aksland M., Beltestad A., Fernö A., Johannessen A., Misund O.A. Schooling dynamics of Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus L.) in a coastal spawning area. Sarsia. 80:1996;277-284.
    • (1996) Sarsia , vol.80 , pp. 277-284
    • Nøttestad, L.1    Aksland, M.2    Beltestad, A.3    Fernö, A.4    Johannessen, A.5    Misund, O.A.6
  • 53
    • 0029729788 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organisation of pelagic fish: Echogram structure, spatio-temporal condition, and biomass in Senegalese waters
    • Petitgas P., Levenez J.J. Spatial organisation of pelagic fish: echogram structure, spatio-temporal condition, and biomass in Senegalese waters. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1990;147-153.
    • (1990) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 147-153
    • Petitgas, P.1    Levenez, J.J.2
  • 54
    • 0000653365 scopus 로고
    • The impact of pelagic fish behaviour on Fisheries
    • Pitcher T.J. The impact of pelagic fish behaviour on Fisheries. Scientia Marina. 59(3-4):1995;295-306.
    • (1995) Scientia Marina , vol.59 , Issue.34 , pp. 295-306
    • Pitcher, T.J.1
  • 55
    • 0006196810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish shoaling behaviour as a key factor in the resilience of fisheries: shoaling behaviour alone can generate range collapse in fisheries
    • Pitcher, T.J., 1997. Fish shoaling behaviour as a key factor in the resilience of fisheries: shoaling behaviour alone can generate range collapse in fisheries. Proceedings of the 2nd World Fisheries Congress. 2, 143-148.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 2nd World Fisheries Congress , vol.2 , pp. 143-148
    • Pitcher, T.J.1
  • 57
    • 0000775771 scopus 로고
    • Functions of shooling behaviour in teleosts
    • In: T.J. Pitcher (Ed.), Croom Helm, London
    • Pitcher, T.J., Parrish J.K., 1993. Functions of shooling behaviour in teleosts. In: T.J. Pitcher (Ed.), The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd ed., Croom Helm, London, 364-439.
    • (1993) The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd Ed. , pp. 364-439
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    Parrish, J.K.2
  • 59
    • 0029768319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive behaviour of herring schools in the Norwegian Sea as revealed by high resolution sonar
    • Pitcher T.J., Misund O.A., Fernö A., Totland B., Melle W. Adaptive behaviour of herring schools in the Norwegian Sea as revealed by high resolution sonar. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1996;449-452.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 449-452
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    Misund, O.A.2    Fernö, A.3    Totland, B.4    Melle, W.5
  • 60
    • 0006027333 scopus 로고
    • Observations on herring during a voyage of a research submarine "severyanka". (In Russian, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen trans. No, 718,)
    • Radakov D.V. Observations on herring during a voyage of a research submarine "Severyanka". (In Russian, Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen trans. No, 718,). Byull. Okeanogr. Kom. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. 6:1960;39-40.
    • (1960) Byull. Okeanogr. Kom. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. , vol.6 , pp. 39-40
    • Radakov, D.V.1
  • 62
    • 0029526248 scopus 로고
    • Food conmpetition in a shoal of herring: The role of hunger
    • Robinson C.J. Food conmpetition in a shoal of herring: The role of hunger. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 24(4):1995;237-242.
    • (1995) Mar. Behav. Physiol. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-242
    • Robinson, C.J.1
  • 63
    • 0000404689 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hunger and rations on shoal density, polarisation and swimming speed of herring (Clupea harengus L.)
    • Robinson C.M., Pitcher T.J. The influence of hunger and rations on shoal density, polarisation and swimming speed of herring (Clupea harengus L.). J. Fish Biol. 35:1989;459-460.
    • (1989) J. Fish Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 459-460
    • Robinson, C.M.1    Pitcher, T.J.2
  • 64
    • 0002080596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to some computerised artificial intelligence methods
    • B.A. Megrey, & E. Moksness. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Saila S.B. Guide to some computerised artificial intelligence methods. Megrey B.A., Moksness E. Computers in Fisheries Research. 1996;8-37 Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1996) Computers in Fisheries Research , pp. 8-37
    • Saila, S.B.1
  • 67
    • 0029750784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of vessel influence on spatial behavior of fish schools using a multibeam sonar and consequences for biomass estimates by echo-sounder
    • Soria M., Fréon P., Gerlotto F. Analysis of vessel influence on spatial behavior of fish schools using a multibeam sonar and consequences for biomass estimates by echo-sounder. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53:1996;453-458.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 453-458
    • Soria, M.1    Fréon, P.2    Gerlotto, F.3
  • 68
    • 0002042007 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic assessment of Pacific hake and herring stocks in Puget Sound, Washington and Southeastern Alaska
    • Thorne R.E. Acoustic assessment of Pacific hake and herring stocks in Puget Sound, Washington and Southeastern Alaska. Rapp P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 177:1977;265-278.
    • (1977) Rapp P.-v. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.177 , pp. 265-278
    • Thorne, R.E.1
  • 69
    • 0000932714 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the reaction of pelagic fish stocks to exploitation and requiring a new approach to assessment and management
    • Ulltang Ø. Factors affecting the reaction of pelagic fish stocks to exploitation and requiring a new approach to assessment and management. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 177:1980;489-504.
    • (1980) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.177 , pp. 489-504
    • Ulltang Ø1
  • 70
    • 0030812610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individual based model of fish school interactions: Predicting antipredators behaviour as observed in nature
    • Vabø R., Nøttestad L. An individual based model of fish school interactions: predicting antipredators behaviour as observed in nature. Fish Oceanogr. 6(3):1997;155-171.
    • (1997) Fish Oceanogr. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-171
    • Vabø, R.1    Nøttestad, L.2
  • 71
    • 0000161825 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between stock area, stock abundance and catchability coefficient
    • Winters G.H., Wheeler J.P. Interaction between stock area, stock abundance and catchability coefficient. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42(Suppl 1):1985;989-998.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 989-998
    • Winters, G.H.1    Wheeler, J.P.2
  • 73
    • 0015558134 scopus 로고
    • Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes
    • January 1973
    • Zadeh, L.A., 1973. Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics, Vol SMC-3, No. 1. January 1973.
    • (1973) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics , vol.1 VOL SMC-3
    • Zadeh, L.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.