메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 77-91

Brainstem regions with neuronal activity patterns correlated with priming of locomotor stepping in the anesthetized rat

Author keywords

Hypothalamus; Medulla; Midbrain; Movement initiation; Pons

Indexed keywords

URETHAN;

EID: 0034718140     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00179-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0029862449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the cuneiform nucleus a critical component of the mesencephalic locomotor region? An examination of the effects of excitotoxic lesions of the cuneiform nucleus on spontaneous and nucleus accumbens induced locomotion
    • Allen L.F., Inglis W.L., Winn P. Is the cuneiform nucleus a critical component of the mesencephalic locomotor region? An examination of the effects of excitotoxic lesions of the cuneiform nucleus on spontaneous and nucleus accumbens induced locomotion. Brain Res. Bull. 41:1996;201-210.
    • (1996) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.41 , pp. 201-210
    • Allen, L.F.1    Inglis, W.L.2    Winn, P.3
  • 2
    • 0018128224 scopus 로고
    • Messages conveyed by descending tracts during scratching in the cat. II. Activity of rubrospinal neurons
    • Arshavsky Y.I., Orlovsky G.N., Pavlova G.A., Perret C. Messages conveyed by descending tracts during scratching in the cat. II. Activity of rubrospinal neurons. Brain Res. 159:1978;111-123.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.159 , pp. 111-123
    • Arshavsky, Y.I.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2    Pavlova, G.A.3    Perret, C.4
  • 3
    • 0023931171 scopus 로고
    • Activity of rubrospinal neurons during locomotion and scratching in the cat
    • Arshavsky Y.I., Orlovsky G.N., Perret C. Activity of rubrospinal neurons during locomotion and scratching in the cat. Behav. Brain Res. 28:1988;193-199.
    • (1988) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.28 , pp. 193-199
    • Arshavsky, Y.I.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2    Perret, C.3
  • 4
    • 0018698923 scopus 로고
    • The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: Further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation
    • Basbaum A.I., Fields H.L. The origin of descending pathways in the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of the cat and rat: further studies on the anatomy of pain modulation. J. comp. Neurol. 187:1979;513-532.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.187 , pp. 513-532
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 5
    • 0025922820 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal in locomotion in cats and rats
    • Berezovsky V. Participation of the interstitial nucleus of Cajal in locomotion in cats and rats. Neirofiziologiya. 23:1991;368-371.
    • (1991) Neirofiziologiya , vol.23 , pp. 368-371
    • Berezovsky, V.1
  • 6
    • 0025821310 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the midbrain locomotor region and its relation to descending locomotor pathways in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina
    • Bernau N.A., Puzdrowski R.L., Leonard R.B. Identification of the midbrain locomotor region and its relation to descending locomotor pathways in the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina. Brain Res. 557:1991;83-94.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.557 , pp. 83-94
    • Bernau, N.A.1    Puzdrowski, R.L.2    Leonard, R.B.3
  • 7
    • 0022467733 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of neuronal cell bodies of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the initiation of locomotor activity of freely behaving rats
    • Brudzynski S.M., Houghton P.E., Brownlee R.D., Mogenson G.J. Involvement of neuronal cell bodies of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the initiation of locomotor activity of freely behaving rats. Brain Res. Bull. 16:1986;377-381.
    • (1986) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 377-381
    • Brudzynski, S.M.1    Houghton, P.E.2    Brownlee, R.D.3    Mogenson, G.J.4
  • 8
    • 0021991667 scopus 로고
    • Association of the mesencephalic locomotor region with locomotor activity induced by injections of amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens
    • Brudzynski S.M., Mogenson G.J. Association of the mesencephalic locomotor region with locomotor activity induced by injections of amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res. 334:1985;77-84.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.334 , pp. 77-84
    • Brudzynski, S.M.1    Mogenson, G.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030561410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-FOS immunohistochemical localization of neurons in the mesencephalic locomotor region in the rat brain
    • Brudzynski S.M., Wang D. C-FOS immunohistochemical localization of neurons in the mesencephalic locomotor region in the rat brain. Neuroscience. 75:1996;793-803.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 793-803
    • Brudzynski, S.M.1    Wang, D.2
  • 10
    • 0030894964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear to context is associated with increased FOS expression in the caudal ventrolateral region of the midbrain periaqueductal gray
    • Carrive P., Leung P., Harris J., Paxinos G. Conditioned fear to context is associated with increased FOS expression in the caudal ventrolateral region of the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Neuroscience. 78:1997;165-177.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 165-177
    • Carrive, P.1    Leung, P.2    Harris, J.3    Paxinos, G.4
  • 11
    • 0019854790 scopus 로고
    • Galloping induced by pontine tegmentum damage in rats: A form of "parkinsonian festination" not blocked by haloperidol
    • Cheng J.R., Schaller T., De Ryck M., Teitelbaum P. Galloping induced by pontine tegmentum damage in rats: a form of "Parkinsonian festination" not blocked by haloperidol. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:1981;3279-3283.
    • (1981) Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.78 , pp. 3279-3283
    • Cheng, J.R.1    Schaller, T.2    De Ryck, M.3    Teitelbaum, P.4
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0025689137 scopus 로고
    • Treadmill locomotion and aversive effects induced by electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the rat
    • Depoortere R., DiScala G., Sandner G. Treadmill locomotion and aversive effects induced by electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 25:1990;723-727.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 723-727
    • Depoortere, R.1    Discala, G.2    Sandner, G.3
  • 14
    • 0025273683 scopus 로고
    • Aversion induced by electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the intact and freely moving rat
    • Depoortere R., Sandner G., DiScala G. Aversion induced by electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in the intact and freely moving rat. Physiol. Behav. 47:1990;561-567.
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav. , vol.47 , pp. 561-567
    • Depoortere, R.1    Sandner, G.2    Discala, G.3
  • 15
    • 0022608097 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of reticulo-spinal and other reticular neurons in chronic, unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill
    • Drew T., Dubuc R., Rossignol S. Discharge patterns of reticulo-spinal and other reticular neurons in chronic, unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill. J. Neurophysiol. 55:1986;375-401.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 375-401
    • Drew, T.1    Dubuc, R.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 16
    • 0025025032 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization within the medullary reticular formation of intact unanesthetized cat. I. Movements evoked by microstimulation
    • Drew T., Rossignol S. Functional organization within the medullary reticular formation of intact unanesthetized cat. I. Movements evoked by microstimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 64:1990;767-781.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 767-781
    • Drew, T.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 17
    • 0019497998 scopus 로고
    • Exercise hyperpnea and locomotion: Parallel activation from the hypothalamus
    • Eldridge F.L., Millhorn D.E., Waldrop T.G. Exercise hyperpnea and locomotion: parallel activation from the hypothalamus. Science. 211:1981;844-846.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 844-846
    • Eldridge, F.L.1    Millhorn, D.E.2    Waldrop, T.G.3
  • 18
    • 0028896362 scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the midbrain correlated with hindlimb extension initiated by locomotor stimulation of the hypothalamus of the anesthetized rat
    • Epuru D.R., Liang H.H., Sinnamon H.M. Neural activity in the midbrain correlated with hindlimb extension initiated by locomotor stimulation of the hypothalamus of the anesthetized rat. Neuroscience. 64:1995;507-524.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 507-524
    • Epuru, D.R.1    Liang, H.H.2    Sinnamon, H.M.3
  • 19
    • 0026516806 scopus 로고
    • Impaired acquisition, preserved retention and retrieval of avoidance behavior after destruction of pedunculopontine nucleus areas in the rat
    • Fujimoto K., Ikeguchi K., Yoshida M. Impaired acquisition, preserved retention and retrieval of avoidance behavior after destruction of pedunculopontine nucleus areas in the rat. Neurosci. Res. 13:1992;43-51.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 43-51
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Ikeguchi, K.2    Yoshida, M.3
  • 20
    • 0023061847 scopus 로고
    • The interstitial nucleus of Cajal and its role in the control of movements of head and eyes
    • Fukushima K. The interstitial nucleus of Cajal and its role in the control of movements of head and eyes. Prog. Neurobiol. 29:1987;107-192.
    • (1987) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 107-192
    • Fukushima, K.1
  • 21
    • 0026768922 scopus 로고
    • The neuronal substrate of integration in the oculomotor system
    • Fukushima K., Kaneko C., Fuchs A. The neuronal substrate of integration in the oculomotor system. Prog. Neurobiol. 39:1992;609-639.
    • (1992) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 609-639
    • Fukushima, K.1    Kaneko, C.2    Fuchs, A.3
  • 24
    • 0023225156 scopus 로고
    • The mesencephalic locomotor region. II. Projection to reticulospinal neurons
    • Garcia-Rill E., Skinner R.D. The mesencephalic locomotor region. II. Projection to reticulospinal neurons. Brain Res. 411:1987;13-20.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.411 , pp. 13-20
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1    Skinner, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 0023188374 scopus 로고
    • The mesencephalic locomotor region: I. Activation of a medullary projection site
    • Garcia-Rill E., Skinner R.D. The mesencephalic locomotor region: I. Activation of a medullary projection site. Brain Res. 411:1987;1-12.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.411 , pp. 1-12
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1    Skinner, R.D.2
  • 26
    • 0023716457 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of rhythmic function in the posterior midbrain
    • Garcia-Rill E., Skinner R.D. Modulation of rhythmic function in the posterior midbrain. Neuroscience. 27:1988;639-654.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 639-654
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1    Skinner, R.D.2
  • 27
    • 0021071214 scopus 로고
    • Activity in the mesencephalic locomotor region during locomotion
    • Garcia-Rill E., Skinner R.D., Fitzgerald J.A. Activity in the mesencephalic locomotor region during locomotion. Expl Neurol. 82:1983;609-622.
    • (1983) Expl Neurol. , vol.82 , pp. 609-622
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1    Skinner, R.D.2    Fitzgerald, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0021943635 scopus 로고
    • Chemical activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region
    • Garcia-Rill E., Skinner R.D., Fitzgerald J.A. Chemical activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region. Brain Res. 330:1985;43-54.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.330 , pp. 43-54
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1    Skinner, R.D.2    Fitzgerald, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0018170070 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition induced by electrical stimulation of the median raphe nucleus of the rat
    • Graeff F.G., Silveira Filho N.G. Behavioral inhibition induced by electrical stimulation of the median raphe nucleus of the rat. Physiol. Behav. 21:1978;477-484.
    • (1978) Physiol. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 477-484
    • Graeff, F.G.1    Silveira Filho, N.G.2
  • 32
    • 0029176898 scopus 로고
    • The orientation of the cervical vertebral column in unrestrained awake animals. II. Movement strategies
    • Graf W., de Waele C., Vidal P.P., Evinger C. The orientation of the cervical vertebral column in unrestrained awake animals. II. Movement strategies. Brain Behav. Evol. 45:1995;209-231.
    • (1995) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 209-231
    • Graf, W.1    De Waele, C.2    Vidal, P.P.3    Evinger, C.4
  • 33
    • 0028256227 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the mediation of locomotion and orofacial stereotypy of locomotion induced by D-amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat
    • Inglis W.L., Allen L.F., Whitelaw R.B., Latimer M.P., Brace H.M., Winn P. An investigation into the role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the mediation of locomotion and orofacial stereotypy of locomotion induced by D-amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat. Neuroscience. 58:1994;817-833.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 817-833
    • Inglis, W.L.1    Allen, L.F.2    Whitelaw, R.B.3    Latimer, M.P.4    Brace, H.M.5    Winn, P.6
  • 34
    • 0028000927 scopus 로고
    • Outflow from the nucleus accumbens to the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: A dissociation between locomotor activity and the acquisition of responding for conditioned reinforcement stimulated by D-amphetamine
    • Inglis W.L., Dunbar J.S., Winn P. Outflow from the nucleus accumbens to the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: a dissociation between locomotor activity and the acquisition of responding for conditioned reinforcement stimulated by D-amphetamine. Neuroscience. 62:1994;51-64.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 51-64
    • Inglis, W.L.1    Dunbar, J.S.2    Winn, P.3
  • 35
    • 0003013347 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem and spinal cord mechanisms for the initiation of locomotion
    • (eds Shimamura M., Grillner S. and Edgerton V. R.), Japan Scientific Society, Tokyo
    • Jordan L. M. (1991) Brainstem and spinal cord mechanisms for the initiation of locomotion. In Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion (eds Shimamura M., Grillner S. and Edgerton V. R.), pp. 3-20. Japan Scientific Society, Tokyo.
    • (1991) In Neurobiological Basis of Human Locomotion , pp. 3-20
    • Jordan, L.M.1
  • 36
    • 0020573722 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neurochemical effects of neurotensin microinjection into the ventral tegmental area of the rat
    • Kalivas P.W., Burgess S.K., Nemeroff C.B., Prange A.J. Behavioral and neurochemical effects of neurotensin microinjection into the ventral tegmental area of the rat. Neuroscience. 8:1983;495-505.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 495-505
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Burgess, S.K.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3    Prange, A.J.4
  • 37
    • 0022391047 scopus 로고
    • Discharges of neurons in the midpontine dorsal tegmentum of mesencephalic cat during locomotion
    • Kawahara K., Mori S., Tomiyama T., Kanaya T. Discharges of neurons in the midpontine dorsal tegmentum of mesencephalic cat during locomotion. Brain Res. 341:1985;377-380.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.341 , pp. 377-380
    • Kawahara, K.1    Mori, S.2    Tomiyama, T.3    Kanaya, T.4
  • 39
    • 0022527666 scopus 로고
    • Severe deficits of adaptive behavior after lesions of rat's nucleus reticularis pontis oralis
    • Klingberg M., Klingberg H., Klingberg F. Severe deficits of adaptive behavior after lesions of rat's nucleus reticularis pontis oralis. Biomed. biochim. Acta. 45:1986;1021-1028.
    • (1986) Biomed. Biochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Klingberg, M.1    Klingberg, H.2    Klingberg, F.3
  • 40
    • 84984147451 scopus 로고
    • Arrest reaction elicited from the brain stem
    • Kuroki T. Arrest reaction elicited from the brain stem. Folia psychiat. neurol. 12:1958;317-339.
    • (1958) Folia Psychiat. Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 317-339
    • Kuroki, T.1
  • 41
    • 0031016097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem-mediated locomotion and myoclonic jerks. I. Neural substrates
    • Lai Y.Y., Siegel J.M. Brainstem-mediated locomotion and myoclonic jerks. I. Neural substrates. Brain Res. 745:1997;257-264.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.745 , pp. 257-264
    • Lai, Y.Y.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0025469587 scopus 로고
    • Muscle tone suppression and stepping produced by stimulation of midbrain and rostral pontine reticular formation
    • Lai Y.Y., Siegel J.M. Muscle tone suppression and stepping produced by stimulation of midbrain and rostral pontine reticular formation. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;2727-2734.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2727-2734
    • Lai, Y.Y.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0021220789 scopus 로고
    • Localizing spinal-cord-projecting neurons in adult albino rats
    • Leong S.K., Shieh J.Y., Wong W.C. Localizing spinal-cord-projecting neurons in adult albino rats. J. comp. Neurol. 228:1984;1-17.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.228 , pp. 1-17
    • Leong, S.K.1    Shieh, J.Y.2    Wong, W.C.3
  • 44
    • 0025610406 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain areas required for locomotion initiated by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in the anesthetized rat
    • Levy D.I., Sinnamon H.M. Midbrain areas required for locomotion initiated by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in the anesthetized rat. Neuroscience. 39:1990;665-674.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 665-674
    • Levy, D.I.1    Sinnamon, H.M.2
  • 45
    • 0343701005 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of rats induced by stimulation of the mesencephalon
    • Mel'nikova Z.L. Locomotion of rats induced by stimulation of the mesencephalon. Bull. Moscow Biol. 30:1975;45-51.
    • (1975) Bull. Moscow Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 45-51
    • Mel'nikova, Z.L.1
  • 46
    • 0023742829 scopus 로고
    • The projection from superior colliculus to cuneiform area in the rat
    • Mitchell I.J., Dean P., Redgrave P. The projection from superior colliculus to cuneiform area in the rat. Expl Brain Res. 72:1988;626-639.
    • (1988) Expl Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 626-639
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Dean, P.2    Redgrave, P.3
  • 47
    • 0021498845 scopus 로고
    • A study of the contribution of hippocampal-accumbens-subpallidal projections to locomotor activity
    • Mogenson G.J., Nielsen M. A study of the contribution of hippocampal-accumbens-subpallidal projections to locomotor activity. Behav. neural Biol. 42:1984;38-51.
    • (1984) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 38-51
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Nielsen, M.2
  • 48
    • 0021928829 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that projections from substantia innominata to zona incerta and mesencephalic locomotor region contribute to locomotor activity
    • Mogenson G.J., Swanson L.W., Wu M. Evidence that projections from substantia innominata to zona incerta and mesencephalic locomotor region contribute to locomotor activity. Brain Res. 334:1985;65-76.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.334 , pp. 65-76
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Swanson, L.W.2    Wu, M.3
  • 49
    • 0024267434 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on locomotor activity of injections of procaine into mediodorsal thalamus and pedunculopontine nucleus
    • Mogenson G.J., Wu M. Differential effects on locomotor activity of injections of procaine into mediodorsal thalamus and pedunculopontine nucleus. Brain Res. Bull. 20:1988;241-246.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 241-246
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Wu, M.2
  • 50
    • 0022499596 scopus 로고
    • Subpallidal projections to the mesencephalic locomotor region investigated with a combination of behavioral and electrophysiological recording techniques
    • Mogenson G.J., Wu M. Subpallidal projections to the mesencephalic locomotor region investigated with a combination of behavioral and electrophysiological recording techniques. Brain Res. Bull. 16:1986;383-390.
    • (1986) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 383-390
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Wu, M.2
  • 51
    • 0018350453 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity initiated by microinfusions of picrotoxin into the ventral tegmental area
    • Mogenson G.J., Wu M., Manchanda S.K. Locomotor activity initiated by microinfusions of picrotoxin into the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res. 161:1979;311-319.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 311-319
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Wu, M.2    Manchanda, S.K.3
  • 52
    • 0023247942 scopus 로고
    • Integration of posture and locomotion in acute decerebrate cats and in awake, freely moving cats
    • Mori S. Integration of posture and locomotion in acute decerebrate cats and in awake, freely moving cats. Prog. Neurobiol. 28:1987;161-195.
    • (1987) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 161-195
    • Mori, S.1
  • 53
    • 0025163741 scopus 로고
    • Learning and retrieval are impaired after lesions of the ventral part of rat's nucleus reticularis pontis oralis
    • Mueller G., Klingberg F. Learning and retrieval are impaired after lesions of the ventral part of rat's nucleus reticularis pontis oralis. Biomed. biochim. Acta. 49:1990;51-58.
    • (1990) Biomed. Biochim. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 51-58
    • Mueller, G.1    Klingberg, F.2
  • 54
    • 0023906420 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion produced in mesencephalic cats by injections of putative transmitter substances and antagonists into the medial reticular formation and the pontomedullary locomotor strip
    • Noga B.R., Kettler J., Jordan L.M. Locomotion produced in mesencephalic cats by injections of putative transmitter substances and antagonists into the medial reticular formation and the pontomedullary locomotor strip. J. Neurosci. 8:1988;2074-2086.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2074-2086
    • Noga, B.R.1    Kettler, J.2    Jordan, L.M.3
  • 55
    • 0025990517 scopus 로고
    • The effect of selective brainstem or spinal cord lesions on treadmill locomotion evoked by stimulation of the mesencephalic or pontomedullary locomotor regions
    • Noga B.R., Kriellaars D.J., Jordan L.M. The effect of selective brainstem or spinal cord lesions on treadmill locomotion evoked by stimulation of the mesencephalic or pontomedullary locomotor regions. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;1691-1700.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Noga, B.R.1    Kriellaars, D.J.2    Jordan, L.M.3
  • 56
    • 0023853128 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal structures of the brainstem participating in postural suppression in cats
    • Ohta Y., Mori S., Kimura H. Neuronal structures of the brainstem participating in postural suppression in cats. Neurosci. Res. 5:1988;181-202.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 181-202
    • Ohta, Y.1    Mori, S.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 57
    • 0028084766 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus block drug-induced reinforcement but not amphetamine-induced locomotion
    • Olmstead M.C., Franklin K.B.J. Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus block drug-induced reinforcement but not amphetamine-induced locomotion. Brain Res. 638:1994;29-35.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.638 , pp. 29-35
    • Olmstead, M.C.1    Franklin, K.B.J.2
  • 58
    • 49849123560 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and induced locomotion of the thalamic cat
    • Orlovskii G.N. Spontaneous and induced locomotion of the thalamic cat. Biophysics. 14:1969;1095-1102.
    • (1969) Biophysics , vol.14 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Orlovskii, G.N.1
  • 59
    • 0001742474 scopus 로고
    • Work of the reticulo-spinal neurones during locomotion
    • Orlovskii G.N. Work of the reticulo-spinal neurones during locomotion. Biofizika. 15:1970;728-737.
    • (1970) Biofizika , vol.15 , pp. 728-737
    • Orlovskii, G.N.1
  • 60
    • 0015505140 scopus 로고
    • Activity of rubrospinal neurons during locomotion
    • Orlovsky G.N. Activity of rubrospinal neurons during locomotion. Brain Res. 46:1972;99-112.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.46 , pp. 99-112
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1
  • 61
    • 0015505130 scopus 로고
    • Activity of vestibulospinal neurons during locomotion
    • Orlovsky G.N. Activity of vestibulospinal neurons during locomotion. Brain Res. 46:1972;85-98.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.46 , pp. 85-98
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1
  • 62
    • 0014723137 scopus 로고
    • Connections between reticulospinal neurons and locomotor regions of the brainstem
    • Orlovsky G.N. Connections between reticulospinal neurons and locomotor regions of the brainstem. Biofizika. 15:1970;171-177.
    • (1970) Biofizika , vol.15 , pp. 171-177
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1
  • 63
    • 0021047115 scopus 로고
    • Forward locomotion elicited by electrical stimulation in the diencephalon and mesencephalon of the awake rat
    • Parker S.M., Sinnamon H.M. Forward locomotion elicited by electrical stimulation in the diencephalon and mesencephalon of the awake rat. Physiol. Behav. 31:1983;581-587.
    • (1983) Physiol. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 581-587
    • Parker, S.M.1    Sinnamon, H.M.2
  • 65
    • 0027190334 scopus 로고
    • Activity of medullary reticulospinal neurons during fictive locomotion
    • Perreault M.-C., Drew T., Rossignol S. Activity of medullary reticulospinal neurons during fictive locomotion. J. Neurosci. 69:1993;2232-2247.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.69 , pp. 2232-2247
    • Perreault, M.-C.1    Drew, T.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 66
    • 0018168229 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the brain stem in freely moving rats - I. Effects on behavior
    • Robinson T.E. Electrical stimulation of the brain stem in freely moving rats - I. Effects on behavior. Physiol. Behav. 21:1978;223-231.
    • (1978) Physiol. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 223-231
    • Robinson, T.E.1
  • 67
    • 0021275273 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb and hindlimb stepping by the anesthetized rat elicited by electrical stimulation of the pons and medulla
    • Ross G.S., Sinnamon H.M. Forelimb and hindlimb stepping by the anesthetized rat elicited by electrical stimulation of the pons and medulla. Physiol. Behav. 33:1984;201-208.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 201-208
    • Ross, G.S.1    Sinnamon, H.M.2
  • 69
    • 0018719743 scopus 로고
    • The origin of reticulospinal fibers in the rat: A HRP study
    • Satoh K. The origin of reticulospinal fibers in the rat: a HRP study. J. Hirnforsch. 20:1979;313-332.
    • (1979) J. Hirnforsch. , vol.20 , pp. 313-332
    • Satoh, K.1
  • 70
    • 0021167333 scopus 로고
    • Reversible cooling of the brainsteim reveals areas required for mesencephalic locomotor region evoked treadmill locomotion
    • Shefchyk S.J., Jell R.M., Jordan L.M. Reversible cooling of the brainsteim reveals areas required for mesencephalic locomotor region evoked treadmill locomotion. Expl Brain Res. 56:1984;257-262.
    • (1984) Expl Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 257-262
    • Shefchyk, S.J.1    Jell, R.M.2    Jordan, L.M.3
  • 71
    • 0013997901 scopus 로고
    • Control of walking and running by means of electrical stimulation of the mid-brain
    • Shik M.L., Severin F.V., Orlovskii G.N. Control of walking and running by means of electrical stimulation of the mid-brain. Biofizika. 11:1966;659-666.
    • (1966) Biofizika , vol.11 , pp. 659-666
    • Shik, M.L.1    Severin, F.V.2    Orlovskii, G.N.3
  • 72
    • 0020685088 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of reticulospinal neurons corresponding with quadrupedal leg movements in thalamic cats
    • Shimamura M., Kogure I. Discharge patterns of reticulospinal neurons corresponding with quadrupedal leg movements in thalamic cats. Brain Res. 230:1983;27-34.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.230 , pp. 27-34
    • Shimamura, M.1    Kogure, I.2
  • 73
    • 0020043834 scopus 로고
    • Reticular neuron activities associated with locomotion in thalamic cats
    • Shimamura M., Kogure I., Wada S.-I. Reticular neuron activities associated with locomotion in thalamic cats. Brain Res. 231:1982;51-62.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.231 , pp. 51-62
    • Shimamura, M.1    Kogure, I.2    Wada, S.-I.3
  • 74
    • 0021275272 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb and hindlimb stepping by the anesthetized rat elicited by electrical stimulation of the diencephalon and mesencephalon
    • Sinnamon H.M. Forelimb and hindlimb stepping by the anesthetized rat elicited by electrical stimulation of the diencephalon and mesencephalon. Physiol. Behav. 33:1984;191-199.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 191-199
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1
  • 75
    • 0025120728 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor stepping elicited by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus persists after lesion of descending fibers of passage
    • Sinnamon H.M. Locomotor stepping elicited by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus persists after lesion of descending fibers of passage. Physiol. Behav. 48:1990;261-266.
    • (1990) Physiol. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 261-266
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1
  • 76
    • 0027180976 scopus 로고
    • Preoptic and hypothalamic neurons and the initiation of locomotion in the anesthetized rat
    • Sinnamon H.M. Preoptic and hypothalamic neurons and the initiation of locomotion in the anesthetized rat. Prog. Neurobiol. 41:1993;323-344.
    • (1993) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 323-344
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1
  • 77
    • 0034130720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming pattern determines the correlation between hippocampal theta activity and locomotor stepping elicited by stimulation in anesthetized rats
    • Sinnamon H.M. Priming pattern determines the correlation between hippocampal theta activity and locomotor stepping elicited by stimulation in anesthetized rats. Neuroscience. 98:2000;459-470.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 459-470
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1
  • 78
    • 0030984415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA injected into the anterior dorsal tegmentum (ADT) of the midbrain blocks stepping initiated by stimulation of the hypothalamus
    • Sinnamon H.M., Benaur M. GABA injected into the anterior dorsal tegmentum (ADT) of the midbrain blocks stepping initiated by stimulation of the hypothalamus. Brain Res. 766:1997;271-275.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.766 , pp. 271-275
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Benaur, M.2
  • 79
    • 0023126602 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain stimulation in the anesthetized rat: Direct locomotor effects and modulation of locomotion produced by hypothalamic stimulation
    • Sinnamon H.M., Ginzburg R.N., Kurose G.A. Midbrain stimulation in the anesthetized rat: direct locomotor effects and modulation of locomotion produced by hypothalamic stimulation. Neuroscience. 20:1987;695-707.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 695-707
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Ginzburg, R.N.2    Kurose, G.A.3
  • 80
    • 0033990540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal theta activity and facilitated locomotor stepping produced by GABA injections in the midbrain raphe region
    • Sinnamon H.M., Jassen A.K., Ilch C. Hippocampal theta activity and facilitated locomotor stepping produced by GABA injections in the midbrain raphe region. Behav. Brain Res. 107:2000;93-103.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 93-103
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Jassen, A.K.2    Ilch, C.3
  • 81
    • 0032912599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and head scanning initiated by hypothalamic stimulation are inversely related
    • Sinnamon H.M., Karovsky M.E., Ilch C.P. Locomotion and head scanning initiated by hypothalamic stimulation are inversely related. Behav. Brain Res. 99:1999;219-229.
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 219-229
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Karovsky, M.E.2    Ilch, C.P.3
  • 82
    • 0021233907 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor stepping elicited by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus requires an ipsilateral descending pathway
    • Sinnamon H.M., Lee S., Adams D.B., Stopford C.K. Locomotor stepping elicited by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus requires an ipsilateral descending pathway. Physiol. Behav. 33:1984;209-215.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 209-215
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Lee, S.2    Adams, D.B.3    Stopford, C.K.4
  • 83
    • 0031422029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of neck and hindlimb extension during the initiation of locomotion elicited by hypothalamic stimulation
    • Sinnamon H.M., Polania L.M. Coordination of neck and hindlimb extension during the initiation of locomotion elicited by hypothalamic stimulation. Behav. Brain Res. 89:1997;289-295.
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 289-295
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Polania, L.M.2
  • 84
    • 0023111105 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion elicited by lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the anesthetized rat does not require a dorsal midbrain
    • Sinnamon H.M., Stopford C.K. Locomotion elicited by lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the anesthetized rat does not require a dorsal midbrain. Brain Res. 402:1987;78-86.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.402 , pp. 78-86
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Stopford, C.K.2
  • 85
    • 0021748777 scopus 로고
    • The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat
    • Skinner R.D., Garcia-Rill E. The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the rat. Brain Res. 323:1984;385-389.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.323 , pp. 385-389
    • Skinner, R.D.1    Garcia-Rill, E.2
  • 86
    • 0023216782 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus, medial prefrontal cortex and pedunculopontine nucleus: Effects on locomotor activity mediated by nucleus accumbens-ventral pallidal circuitry
    • Swerdlow N.R., Koob G.F. Lesions of the dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus, medial prefrontal cortex and pedunculopontine nucleus: effects on locomotor activity mediated by nucleus accumbens-ventral pallidal circuitry. Brain Res. 412:1987;233-243.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.412 , pp. 233-243
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 87
    • 0028986261 scopus 로고
    • Priming of locomotor initiation by electrical stimulation in the hypothalamus and preoptic region in the anesthetized rat
    • Tresch M.C., Miller C.L., Sinnamon H.M. Priming of locomotor initiation by electrical stimulation in the hypothalamus and preoptic region in the anesthetized rat. Physiol. Behav. 57:1995;641-648.
    • (1995) Physiol. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 641-648
    • Tresch, M.C.1    Miller, C.L.2    Sinnamon, H.M.3
  • 88
    • 0030670985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the midbrain locomotor nuclei and their descending pathways in the teleost carp, Cyprinus carpio
    • Uematsu K., Todo T. Identification of the midbrain locomotor nuclei and their descending pathways in the teleost carp, Cyprinus carpio. Brain Res. 773:1997;1-7.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.773 , pp. 1-7
    • Uematsu, K.1    Todo, T.2
  • 89
    • 0027740182 scopus 로고
    • An ascending spinal pathway transmitting a central rhythmic pattern to the magnocellular red nucleus in the cat
    • Vinay L., Padel Y., Bourbonnais D., Steffens H. An ascending spinal pathway transmitting a central rhythmic pattern to the magnocellular red nucleus in the cat. Expl Brain Res. 97:1993;61-70.
    • (1993) Expl Brain Res. , vol.97 , pp. 61-70
    • Vinay, L.1    Padel, Y.2    Bourbonnais, D.3    Steffens, H.4
  • 90
    • 0022614151 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow responses to stimulation of the subthalamic locomotor region
    • Waldrop T.G., Henderson M.C., Iwamoto G.A., Mitchell J.H. Regional blood flow responses to stimulation of the subthalamic locomotor region. Res. Physiol. 64:1986;93-102.
    • (1986) Res. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 93-102
    • Waldrop, T.G.1    Henderson, M.C.2    Iwamoto, G.A.3    Mitchell, J.H.4
  • 91
    • 0030219944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat
    • Whelan P.J. Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Prog. Neurobiol. 49:1996;481-515.
    • (1996) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 481-515
    • Whelan, P.J.1
  • 92
    • 0024577040 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biochemical evidence for a functional role of excitatory amino acids in the median raphe nucleus
    • Wirtshafter D., Trifunovic R., Krebs J.C. Behavioral and biochemical evidence for a functional role of excitatory amino acids in the median raphe nucleus. Brain Res. 482:1989;225-234.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.482 , pp. 225-234
    • Wirtshafter, D.1    Trifunovic, R.2    Krebs, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.