The role of the supplementary motor area in externally timed movement: The influence of predictability of movement timing

Brain Research

Volumn 874, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 233-241

  Thickbroom, G W ^a,d   Byrnes, M L ^a   Sacco, P ^a,c   Ghosh, S ^a   Morris, I T ^b   Mastaglia, F L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^c EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^d PATHWEST LABORATORY MEDICINE   (Australia)

Author keywords

fMRI; Motor cortex; Movement predictability; SMA; Temporal model

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CELL ACTIVATION; DECISION MAKING; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MODEL; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR CORTEX; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; TASK PERFORMANCE; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT;

ADULT; CUES; FEMALE; FORECASTING; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0034714246     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02588-9     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. K. Baudendistel, J.R. Reichenbach, R. Metzner, J. Schroeder, L.R. Schad, Comparison of functional MR-venography and EPI BOLD fMRI at 1.5 T, Magn. Reson. Imaging 16 (8) (1998) 989-991.
2. C. Brinkman, R. Porter, Supplementary motor area in the monkey: Activity of neurons during performance of a learned motor task, J. Neurophysiol. 42 (1979) 681-709.
3. P. Dassonville, S. Lewis, X.H. Zhu, K. Ugurbil, S.G. Kim, J. Ashe, Effects of movement predictability on cortical motor activation, Neurosci. Res. 32 (1) (1998) 65-74.
4. M.P. Deiber, V. Ibanez, N. Sadato, M. Hallett, Cerebral structures participating in motor preparation in humans: a positron emission tomography study, J. Neurophysiol. 75 (1) (1996) 233-247.
5. M.P. Deiber, R.E. Passingham, J.G. Colebatch, K.J. Friston, Cortical areas and the selection of movement: a study with positron emission tomography, Exp. Brain Res. 84 (1991) 393-402.
6. M.-P. Deiber, M. Honda, V. Ibanez, N. Sadato, M. Hallett, Mesial motor areas in self-initiated versus externally triggered movements examined with fMRI: Effect of movement type and rate, J. Neurophysiol. 81 (1999) 3065-3077.
7. G. Dirnberger, U. Fickel, G. Lindinger, W. Lang, M. Jahanshahi, The mode of movement selection. Movement-related cortical potentials prior to freely selected and repetitive movements, Exp. Brain Res. 120 (1998) 263-272.
8. R.P. Dum, PL. Strick, The origin of corticospinal projections from premotor areas in the frontal lobe, J. Neurosci. 11 (3) (1991) 667-689.
9. G. Goldberg, Supplementary motor area structure and function: review and hypothesis, Behav. Brain Sci. 8 (1985) 567-616.
10. S.-Q. He, R.P. Dum, P.L. Strick, Topographic organisation of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: Motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, J. Neurosci. 13 (3) (1993) 952-980.
11. S.-Q. He, R.P. Dum, P.L. Strick, Topographic organisation of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: Motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere, J. Neurosci. 15 (5) (1995) 3284-3306.
12. O. Hikosaka, K. Sakai, S. Miyauchi, R. Takino, Y. Sasaki, B. Putz, Activation of human presupplementary motor area in learning of sequential procedures - a functional MRI study, J. Neurophysiol. 76 (1) (1996) 617-621.
13. M. Humberstone, G.V. Sawle, S. Clare, J. Hykin, R. Coxon, R. Bowtell, I.A. MacDonald, P.G. Morris, Functional magnetic resonance imaging of single motor events reveals human presupplementary motor area, Ann. Neurol. 42 (1997) 632-637.
14. M. Jahanshahi, H. Jenkins, H. Brown, R.G. Marsden, R.E. Passingham, D.J. Brooks, Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects, Brain 118 (1995) 913-933.
15. J.F. Kalaska, R. Caminiti, A.P. Georgopoulos, Cortical mechanisms related to the direction of two-dimensional arm movements: relations in parietal area 5 and comparison with motor cortex, Exp. Brain Res. 51 (1983) 247-260.
16. H.H. Kornhuber, L. Deecke, Hirnpotentialanderungen bei Willkurbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potential, Pflugers Arch. Ges. Physiol. 284 (1965) 1-17.
17. K.M. Lee, K.H. Chang, J.K. Roh, Subregions within the supplementary motor area activated at different stages of movement preparation and execution, Neuroimage 9 (1) (1999) 117-123.
18. G. Luppino, M. Matelli, R. Camarda, V. Gallese, G. Rizzolatti, Multiple representations of body movements in medial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex: An intracortical microstimulation study, J. Comp. Neurol. 311 (1991) 463-482.
19. G. Luppino, M. Matelli, R. Camarda, G. Rizzolatti, Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey, J. Comp. Neurol. 338 (1993) 114-140.
20. F. Macar, F. Vidal, L. Casini, The supplementary motor area in motor and sensory timing: evidence from slow brain potential changes, Exp. Brain Res. 125 (1999) 271-280.
21. J. MacPherson, M. Weisendanger, C. Marangoz, T.S. Miles, Corticospinal neurones of the supplementary motor area in monkeys. A single unit study, Exp. Brain Res. 48 (1982) 81-88.
22. V.B. Mountcastle, J.C. Lynch, A.P. Georgopoulos, H. Sakata, C. Acuna, Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space, J. Neurophysiol. 38 (1975) 871-908.
23. H. Mushiake, M. Inase, J. Tanji, Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements, J. Neurophysiol. 66 (1991) 705-718.
24. S.M. Papa, J. Arteida, J.A. Obeso, Cortical activity preceding self-initated and externally triggered movement, Mov. Disord. 6 (3) (1991) 217-224.
25. R.E. Passingham, Y.C. Chen, D. Thaler, Supplementary motor cortex and self initiated movement, in: M. Ito (Ed.), Neural Programming, Karger, Basel, 1989, pp. 13-24.
26. W. Penfield, K. Welch, The supplementary motor are of the cerebral cortex. A clinical and experimental study, Arch. Neurol. Psychiarty 66 (1951) 289-317.
27. N. Picard, PL. Strick, Motor areas of the medial wall: A review of their location and functional activation, Cereb. Cortex 6 (1996) 342-353.
28. S.M. Rao, P.A. Bandettini, J.R. Binder, J.A. Bobholz, T.A. Hammeke, E.A. Stein, J.S. Hyde, Relationship between finger movement rate and functional magnetic resonance signal change in human primary motor cortex, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16 (6) (1996) 1250-1254.
29. W. Richter, P.M. Andersen, A.P. Georgopoulos, S.G. Kim, Sequential activity in human motor areas during a delayed cued finger movement task studied by time-resolved fMRI, Neuroreport 8 (5) (1997) 1257-1261.
30. P.E. Roland, B. Larsen, A. Lassen, E. Skinhoj, Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man, J. Neurophysiol. 43 (1980) 118-136.
31. N. Sadato, V. Ibanez, G. Campbell, M.P. Deiber, D. Lebihan, M. Hallett, Frequency-dependent changes of regional cerebral blood flow during finger movements -functional MRI compared to PET, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17 (6) (1997) 670-679.
32. H. Sakata, M. Taira, A. Murata, S. Milne, Neural mechanisms of visual guidance of hand action in the parietal cortex of the monkey, Cereb. Cortex 5 (1995) 429-438.
33. G. Schlaug, J.N. Sanes, V. Thangaraj, D.G. Darby, L. Jancke, R.R. Edelman, S. Warach, Cerebral activation covaries with movement rate, Neuroreport 7 (4) (1996) 879-883.
34. T. Schubert, D.Y. Voncramon, T. Niendorf, S. Pollmann, P. Bublak, Cortical areas and the control of self-determined finger movements - an fMRI study, Neuroreport 9 (14) (1998) 3171-3176.
35. H. Shibisaki, G. Barrett, E. Halliday, A.M. Halliday, Components of the movement-related cortical potentials and their scalp topography, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 49 (1980) 213-226.
36. K. Shima, K. Aya, H. Mushiake, M. Inase, H. Aizawa, J. Tanji, Two movement-related foci in the primate cingulate cortex observed in signal-triggered and self-paced forelimb movements, J. Neurophysiol. 65 (1991) 188-202.
37. J. Tanji, K. Shima, Role of supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead, Nature 371 (1994) 413-416.
38. G.W. Thickbroom, F.L. Mastaglia, Cerebral events preceding self-paced and visually triggered saccades. A study of presaccadic potentials, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 62 (1985) 277-289.
39. G.W. Thickbroom, F.L. Mastaglia, Cortical activity preceding self-initiated and externally triggered movement, Mov. Disord. 7 (4) (1992) 390.
40. G.W. Thickbroom, F.L. Mastaglia, W.M. Carroll, H.D. Davies, Cerebral potentials accompanying visually triggered finger movement in man, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 62 (1985) 209-218.
41. G.W. Thickbroom, B.A. Phillips, I. Morris, M.L. Byrnes, P. Sacco, F.L. Mastaglia, Differences in functional magnetic resonance imaging of sensorimotor cortex during static and dynamic finger flexion, Exp. Brain Res. 126 (1999) 431-438.
42. K. Toyoshima, H. Sakai, Exact cortical extent of the origin of the corticospinal tract (CST) and the quantitative contribution to the CST in different cytoarchitectonic areas. A study with horseradish peroxidase in the monkey, J. Hirnforsch. 23 (1982) 257-269.
43. S. Vanoostende, P. Vanhecke, S. Sunaert, B. Nuttin, G. Marchal, FMRI studies of the supplementary motor area and the premotor cortex, Neuroimage 6 (3) (1997) 181-190.
44. B.E. Wexler, R.K. Fulbright, C.M. Lacadie, P. Skudlarski, M.B. Kelz, R.T. Constable, J.C. Gore, An fMRI study of the human cortical motor system response to increasing functional demands, Magn. Reson. Imaging 15 (4) (1997) 385-396.
45. D. Wildgruber, M. Erb, U. Klose, W. Grodd, Sequential activation of supplementary motor area and primary motor cortex during self-paced finger movement an human evaluated by functional, Neurosci. Lett. 227 (3) (1997) 161-164.
46. C.N. Woolsey, P.H. Settlage, D.R. Meyer, W. Sencer, T.P. Pinto-Hamuy, A.M. Travis, Patterns of localization in precentral and 'supplementary' motor areas and their relation to the concept of a premotor area, Res. Publ. Assoc. Ment. Dis. 30 (1952) 238-264.