Synthesis, characterization, and electrical properties of poly(1-alkyl-2,5-pyrrylene vinylenes): New low band gap conducting polymers

Macromolecules

Volumn 33, Issue 17, 2000, Pages 6407-6411

  Kim, In Tae ^a,b   Elsenbaumer, Ronald L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON   (United States)

^b Kwangwoon University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC POLYMERS; COMPOSITION EFFECTS; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ENERGY GAP; ETHERS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MONOMERS; NITROGEN; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; POLYMERIZATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

TETRAHYDROFURAN;

VINYL RESINS;

EID: 0034702674     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma9907643     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Skotheim, T. J., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986.
2. Kittlesen, G. P.; White, H. S.; Wrighton, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7389-7396.
3. (a) Kudoh, Y.; Tsuchiya, S.; Kojima, T.; Fukuyama, M.; Yoshimura, S. Synth. Met. 1991, 41/43, 1133-1136.
4. (b) Krings, L. H. M.; Havinga, E. E.; Donkers, J. J. T. M.; York, F. T. A. Synth. Met. 1993, 54, 453-459.
5. Smela, E.; Inganas, O.; Lundstrorn, I. Science 1995, 268, 1735-1738.
6. (a) Kunugi, Y.; Nigorikawa, K.; Harima, Y.; Yamashita, K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 873-874.
7. (b) Charlestworth, J. M.; Partridge, A. C.; Carrard, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 5418-5423.
8. Baughman, R. H. Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 339-353.
9. Gao, J.; Heeger, A. J.; Lee, J. Y.; Kim, C. Y. Synth. Met. 1996, 82, 221-223.
10. Diaz, A. F.; Kanazawa, K. K.; Gardini, G. P.; J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 635-636.
11. (a) Merz, A.; Schwarz, R.; Schropp, R. Adv. Mater. 1992, 4, 409-410.
12. (b) Ashraf, S. A.; Chen, F.; Too, C. O.; Wallace, G. G. Polymer 1996, 37, 2811-2819.
13. (a) Ferraris, J. P.; Lambert, T. L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 752-753.
14. (b) Ferraris, J. P.; Lambert, T. L. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1268-1270.
15. (c) Brisset, H.; Thiobie-Gautier, C.; Gorgues, A.; Jubault, M.; Roncali, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1305-1306.
16. (d) Kitamura, C.; Tanaka, S.; Yamashita, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1585-1586.
17. (e) Roncali, J.; Thobie-Gautier, C.; Elandaloussi, E. H.; Frere, P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 2249-2250.
18. (f) Roncali, J.; Thobie-Gautier, C. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 846-848.
19. (g) Ho, H. A.; Brisset, H.; Frere, P.; Roncali, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2309-2310.
20. (h) Ono, N.; Tsukamura, C.; Nomura, Y.; Hironaga, H.; Murashima, T.; Ogawa, T. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 249-153.
21. Eckhardt, H.; Shacklette, L. W.; Jen, K. Y.; Elsenbaumer, R. L.; J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 91, 1303-1315.
22. Jen, K. Y.; Han, C. C.; Elsenbaumer, R. L. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1990, 186, 211-222.
23. Jen, K. Y. Jow, R.; Shacklette, L. W.; Maxfield, M.; Eckhardt, H.; Elsenbaumer, R. L. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 160, 69-77.
24. Kim, D. Y.; Ha, C. S.; Cho, W. J. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1994, 247, 11-21.
25. Clauson-Kaas, N.; Tyle. Z. Acta Chem. Scand. 1952, 6, 962-963.
26. Bachman, G. B.; Heisey, L. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1946, 68, 2496-2499.
27. Lenz, R. W.; Han, C.-C.; Stenger-Smith, J.; Karasz, F. E. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1988, 26, 3241-3249.
28. Cheng, H.; Elsenbaumer, R. L. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1995, 1451-1452.
29. (a) Trost, B. M.; Salzmann, T. N.; Hiroi, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 4887-4902.
30. (b) Purrington, S. T.; Pittman, J. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3901-3904.
31. (a) Kanga, R. S.; Hogem-Esch, T. E.; Randrianalimanana, E.; Soum, A.; Fontanille, M. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4235-4240.
32. (b) Reibel, D.; Nuffer, R.; Mathis, C. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 7090-7095.
33. (a) Louwet, F.; Vanderzande, D.; Gelan, J. Synth. Met. 1992, 52, 125.
34. (b) Louwet, F.; Vanderzande, D.; Gelan, J.; Mullens, J. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1330-1336.
35. Kim, I. T.; Elsenbaumer, R. L. Synth. Met. 1997, 84, 157-158.
36. Kim, I. T.; Elsenbaumer, R. L. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1999, submitted for publication.