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Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 465-469

Studies toward the total synthesis of Sch 202596, an antagonist of the galanin receptor subtype GalR1: Synthesis of geodin, the spirocoumaranone subunit of Sch 202596

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Biomimetic reactions; Coupling reactions; Cyclization; Spiro compounds

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE; ALPHA RESORCYLIC ACID; BENZOPHENONE; BROMIDE; GALANIN; GALANIN RECEPTOR; GEODIN; ORCINOL; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SCH 202596; SPIRO COMPOUND; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0034700853     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02005-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (29)
  • 2
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    • 1
    • 1.
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    • So far, three galanin receptor subtypes, GalR1, GalR2, and GalR3, have been cloned and characterized. For a recent review on the galanin receptors as novel therapeutic targets, see
    • So far, three galanin receptor subtypes, GalR1, GalR2, and GalR3, have been cloned and characterized. For a recent review on the galanin receptors as novel therapeutic targets, see: Wang, S.; Gustafson, E. L. Drug News Perspect. 1998, 11, 458-468.
    • (1998) Drug News Perspect , vol.11 , pp. 458-468
    • Wang, S.1    Gustafson, E.L.2
  • 8
    • 0343590273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structurally, 1 belongs to the griseofluvin family of compounds. Therefore, the absolute stereochemistry of the spirocoumaranone moiety in 1 was determined by comparing its circular dichroic (CD) spectrum with that of griseofluvin. The relative stereochemistry of the cyclohexene ring of 1 was revealed by analysis of 2D NMR spectra (COSY, NOESY, HETCOR, and HMBC experiments); however, its absolute stereochemistry has not been established
    • Structurally, 1 belongs to the griseofluvin family of compounds. Therefore, the absolute stereochemistry of the spirocoumaranone moiety in 1 was determined by comparing its circular dichroic (CD) spectrum with that of griseofluvin. The relative stereochemistry of the cyclohexene ring of 1 was revealed by analysis of 2D NMR spectra (COSY, NOESY, HETCOR, and HMBC experiments); however, its absolute stereochemistry has not been established.
  • 10
    • 0002268329 scopus 로고
    • Related biogenetic-type phenolic coupling reactions for the construction of the spirocoumaranone ring system have been reported, see: (a)
    • Related biogenetic-type phenolic coupling reactions for the construction of the spirocoumaranone ring system have been reported, see: (a) Taub, D.; Kuo, C. H.; Slates, H. L.; Wendler, N. L. Tetrahedron 1963, 19, 1-17. (b) Day, A. C.; Nobney, J.; Scott, A. I. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 4067-4074. (c) Scott, A. I. Proc. Chem. Soc. 1958, 195.
    • (1963) Tetrahedron , vol.19 , pp. 1-17
    • Taub, D.1    Kuo, C.H.2    Slates, H.L.3    Wendler, N.L.4
  • 11
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    • (b)
    • Related biogenetic-type phenolic coupling reactions for the construction of the spirocoumaranone ring system have been reported, see: (a) Taub, D.; Kuo, C. H.; Slates, H. L.; Wendler, N. L. Tetrahedron 1963, 19, 1-17. (b) Day, A. C.; Nobney, J.; Scott, A. I. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 4067-4074. (c) Scott, A. I. Proc. Chem. Soc. 1958, 195.
    • (1961) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 4067-4074
    • Day, A.C.1    Nobney, J.2    Scott, A.I.3
  • 12
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    • (c)
    • Related biogenetic-type phenolic coupling reactions for the construction of the spirocoumaranone ring system have been reported, see: (a) Taub, D.; Kuo, C. H.; Slates, H. L.; Wendler, N. L. Tetrahedron 1963, 19, 1-17. (b) Day, A. C.; Nobney, J.; Scott, A. I. J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 4067-4074. (c) Scott, A. I. Proc. Chem. Soc. 1958, 195.
    • (1958) Proc. Chem. Soc. , pp. 195
    • Scott, A.I.1
  • 13
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    • The biosynthetic pathway of (+)-geodin (2) has been well studied at the enzyme and molecular genetic level, see: (a)
    • The biosynthetic pathway of (+)-geodin (2) has been well studied at the enzyme and molecular genetic level, see: (a) Huang, K.; Fujii, I.; Ebizuka, Y.; Gomi, K.; Sankawa, U. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 21495-21502. (b) Huang, K.; Yoshida, Y.; Mikawa, K.; Fujii, I.; Ebizuka, Y.; Sankawa, U. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 19, 42-46, and references cited therein.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 21495-21502
    • Huang, K.1    Fujii, I.2    Ebizuka, Y.3    Gomi, K.4    Sankawa, U.5
  • 14
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    • (b) and references cited therein
    • The biosynthetic pathway of (+)-geodin (2) has been well studied at the enzyme and molecular genetic level, see: (a) Huang, K.; Fujii, I.; Ebizuka, Y.; Gomi, K.; Sankawa, U. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270, 21495-21502. (b) Huang, K.; Yoshida, Y.; Mikawa, K.; Fujii, I.; Ebizuka, Y.; Sankawa, U. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 19, 42-46, and references cited therein.
    • (1996) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 42-46
    • Huang, K.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Mikawa, K.3    Fujii, I.4    Ebizuka, Y.5    Sankawa, U.6
  • 18
    • 0342285125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In this reaction, reactivity of the hydroxy group adjacent to the formyl group in 14 would be precluded by the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond
    • In this reaction, reactivity of the hydroxy group adjacent to the formyl group in 14 would be precluded by the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond.
  • 21
    • 0342720175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the aryl aldehyde i (prepared from 7 by sequential formylation, selective MOM protection, and O-methylation) was used as a substrate for the coupling reaction with the aryl lithium ii (prepared in situ from 6), none of the desired coupling product iv was obtained and the starting material i and the protonation product iii were recovered. This unsuccessful result might be attributable to the very low electrophilicity of the formyl group and/or steric hindrance of the methoxycarbonyl group in i
    • When the aryl aldehyde i (prepared from 7 by sequential formylation, selective MOM protection, and O-methylation) was used as a substrate for the coupling reaction with the aryl lithium ii (prepared in situ from 6), none of the desired coupling product iv was obtained and the starting material i and the protonation product iii were recovered. This unsuccessful result might be attributable to the very low electrophilicity of the formyl group and/or steric hindrance of the methoxycarbonyl group in i.
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    • Note
    • +), 370, 368, 341, 339, 337, 220, 218, 209, 183, 151.
  • 26
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    • When the phenol 4 was treated with a hypervalent iodine reagent, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate), in acetonitrile at ambient temperature according to the method reported by Kita et al., the desired spirocyclization product 2 could also be produced in 40% yield. See: (a)
    • When the phenol 4 was treated with a hypervalent iodine reagent, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate), in acetonitrile at ambient temperature according to the method reported by Kita et al., the desired spirocyclization product 2 could also be produced in 40% yield. See: (a) Tamura, Y.; Yakura, T.; Haruta, J.; Kita, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3927-3930. (b) Kita, Y.; Egi, M.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Synthesis 1999, 885-897.
    • (1987) J. Org. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 3927-3930
    • Tamura, Y.1    Yakura, T.2    Haruta, J.3    Kita, Y.4
  • 27
    • 0032963407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b)
    • When the phenol 4 was treated with a hypervalent iodine reagent, phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate), in acetonitrile at ambient temperature according to the method reported by Kita et al., the desired spirocyclization product 2 could also be produced in 40% yield. See: (a) Tamura, Y.; Yakura, T.; Haruta, J.; Kita, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3927-3930. (b) Kita, Y.; Egi, M.; Takada, T.; Tohma, H. Synthesis 1999, 885-897.
    • (1999) Synthesis , pp. 885-897
    • Kita, Y.1    Egi, M.2    Takada, T.3    Tohma, H.4
  • 29
    • 0342720170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • +), 368, 366, 341, 339, 327, 325, 313, 298, 296, 209.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.