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Volumn , Issue 4, 2000, Pages 317-318

Synthesis of (±)-kainic acid by dearomatising cyclisation of a lithiated N-benzyl p-anisamide

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

KAINIC ACID;

EID: 0034696110     PISSN: 13597345     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a909325g     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (46)
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    • Dearomatising anionic cyclisations are also known in the naphthamide series: A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Chem. Commun., 1998, 297; A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 6103; R. A. Bragg and J. Clayden, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8323; Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8327. There are reports of similar reactions of aryl sulfones: J. K. Crandall andT. A. Ayers, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2993; A. Padwa, M. A. Filipkowski, D. N. Kline, S. S. Murphree and P. E. Yeske, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2061.
    • (1998) Chem. Commun. , pp. 297
    • Ahmed, A.1    Clayden, J.2    Rowley, M.3
  • 3
    • 0032552064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dearomatising anionic cyclisations are also known in the naphthamide series: A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Chem. Commun., 1998, 297; A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 6103; R. A. Bragg and J. Clayden, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8323; Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8327. There are reports of similar reactions of aryl sulfones: J. K. Crandall andT. A. Ayers, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2993; A. Padwa, M. A. Filipkowski, D. N. Kline, S. S. Murphree and P. E. Yeske, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2061.
    • (1998) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 6103
    • Ahmed, A.1    Clayden, J.2    Rowley, M.3
  • 4
    • 0033607425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dearomatising anionic cyclisations are also known in the naphthamide series: A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Chem. Commun., 1998, 297; A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 6103; R. A. Bragg and J. Clayden, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8323; Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8327. There are reports of similar reactions of aryl sulfones: J. K. Crandall andT. A. Ayers, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2993; A. Padwa, M. A. Filipkowski, D. N. Kline, S. S. Murphree and P. E. Yeske, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2061.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 8323
    • Bragg, R.A.1    Clayden, J.2
  • 5
    • 0033607608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dearomatising anionic cyclisations are also known in the naphthamide series: A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Chem. Commun., 1998, 297; A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 6103; R. A. Bragg and J. Clayden, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8323; Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8327. There are reports of similar reactions of aryl sulfones: J. K. Crandall andT. A. Ayers, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2993; A. Padwa, M. A. Filipkowski, D. N. Kline, S. S. Murphree and P. E. Yeske, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2061.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 8327
  • 6
    • 0001044930 scopus 로고
    • Dearomatising anionic cyclisations are also known in the naphthamide series: A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Chem. Commun., 1998, 297; A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 6103; R. A. Bragg and J. Clayden, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8323; Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8327. There are reports of similar reactions of aryl sulfones: J. K. Crandall andT. A. Ayers, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2993; A. Padwa, M. A. Filipkowski, D. N. Kline, S. S. Murphree and P. E. Yeske, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2061.
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  • 7
    • 33751385102 scopus 로고
    • Dearomatising anionic cyclisations are also known in the naphthamide series: A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Chem. Commun., 1998, 297; A. Ahmed, J. Clayden and M. Rowley, Tetrahedron Lett., 1998, 39, 6103; R. A. Bragg and J. Clayden, Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8323; Tetrahedron Lett., 1999, 40, 8327. There are reports of similar reactions of aryl sulfones: J. K. Crandall andT. A. Ayers, J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2993; A. Padwa, M. A. Filipkowski, D. N. Kline, S. S. Murphree and P. E. Yeske, J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 2061.
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 2061
    • Padwa, A.1    Filipkowski, M.A.2    Kline, D.N.3    Murphree, S.S.4    Yeske, P.E.5
  • 8
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    • For recent reviews, see A. F. Parsons, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 4149; M. G. Moloney, Nat. Prod. Rep., 1998, 15, 206; 1999, 16, 485.
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    • For recent reviews, see A. F. Parsons, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 4149; M. G. Moloney, Nat. Prod. Rep., 1998, 15, 206; 1999, 16, 485.
    • (1998) Nat. Prod. Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 206
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  • 10
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    • For recent reviews, see A. F. Parsons, Tetrahedron, 1996, 52, 4149; M. G. Moloney, Nat. Prod. Rep., 1998, 15, 206; 1999, 16, 485.
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    • The use of cumyl as an organolithium-resistant acid labile protecting group for nitrogen was recently independently reported by Snieckus and coworkers: C. Metallinos, S. Nerdinger and V. Snieckus, Org. Lett., 1999, 1, 1183.
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    • Metallinos, C.1    Nerdinger, S.2    Snieckus, V.3
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    • Sharpless recommended the use of MeCN to keep Ru-carboxylate complexes in solution: P. H. Carlsen, T. Katsuki, V. S. Martín and K. B. Sharpless, J. Org. Chem., 1981, 46, 3936. See also M. T. Nuñez and V. S. Martín, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 1928; T. Shioiri, F. Matsuura and Y. Hamada, Pure Appl. Chem., 1994, 66, 2151.
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    • Carlsen, P.H.1    Katsuki, T.2    Martín, V.S.3    Sharpless, K.B.4
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    • Sharpless recommended the use of MeCN to keep Ru-carboxylate complexes in solution: P. H. Carlsen, T. Katsuki, V. S. Martín and K. B. Sharpless, J. Org. Chem., 1981, 46, 3936. See also M. T. Nuñez and V. S. Martín, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 1928; T. Shioiri, F. Matsuura and Y. Hamada, Pure Appl. Chem., 1994, 66, 2151.
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    • Sharpless recommended the use of MeCN to keep Ru-carboxylate complexes in solution: P. H. Carlsen, T. Katsuki, V. S. Martín and K. B. Sharpless, J. Org. Chem., 1981, 46, 3936. See also M. T. Nuñez and V. S. Martín, J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 1928; T. Shioiri, F. Matsuura and Y. Hamada, Pure Appl. Chem., 1994, 66, 2151.
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    • We are not aware of other uses of this reagent to reduce lactams in the presence of esters. See, however, M. E. Kuehne and P. J. Shannon, J. Org. Chem., 1977, 42, 2082.
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    • Kuehne, M.E.1    Shannon, P.J.2


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