Direct measurement of the energy gap of superfluid 3He − B in the low-temperature limit

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 85, Issue 12, 2000, Pages 2537-2540

  Masuhara, Naoto ^a   Watson, Brian C ^a   Meisel, Mark W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENERGY GAP; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

PULSED FOURIER TRANSFORM ULTRASONIC SPECTROSCOPY; WEAK-COUPLING-PLUS THEORY;

SUPERFLUID HELIUM;

EID: 0034683272     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2537     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. J. R. Schrieffer and M. Tinkham, Rev. Mod. Phys., 71, S313 (1999).
2. A. J. Leggett, Rev. Mod. Phys., 47, 331 (1975);
3. D. Vollhardt and P. Wölfle, The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 (Taylor & Francis, London, 1990).
4. J. W. Serene and D. Rainer, Phys. Rep., 101, 221 (1983).
5. W. P. Halperin and E. Varoquaux, in Helium Three, W. P. Halperin and L. P. Pitaevskii (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990), p. 353.
6. S. Adenwalla, Z. Zhao, J. B. Ketterson, and B. K. Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 1811 (1989).
7. R. Movshovich, N. Kim, and D. M. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett., 64, 431 (1990);
8. R. Movshovich, Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, 1990 (unpublished).
9. C. Bäuerle, Yu. M. Bunkov, S. N. Fisher, and H. Godfrin, Phys. Rev. B, 57, 14381 (1998).
10. P. N. Fraenkel, R. Keolian, and J. D. Reppy, Phys. Rev. Lett., 62, 1126 (1989);
11. P. N. Fraenkel, Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, 1990 (unpublished).
12. G. E. Granroth, E. B. Genio, J. B. Walden, J.-W. Xu, G. G. Ihas, and M. W. Meisel, Czech. J. Phys., 46, 61 (1996).
13. J. Xu, O. Avenel, J. S. Xia, T. Lang, P. L. Moyland, W. Ni, E. D. Adams, G. G. Ihas, M. W. Meisel, N. S. Sullivan, and Y. Takano, J. Low Temp. Phys., 89, 719 (1992).
14. E. D. Adams, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 64, 601 (1993).
15. W. Ni, J. S. Xia, E. D. Adams, P. S. Haskins, and J. E. McKisson, J. Low Temp. Phys., 101, 305 (1995).
16. C. Barnes, J. A. Evans, and T. J. Lewis, Ultrasonics, 24, 267 (1986).
17. N. Masuhara, B. C. Watson, and M. W. Meisel, J. Low Temp. Phys., (to be published).
18. S. Götz and G. Eska, Phys. Rev. B, 55, R11969 (1997).
19. J. A. Sauls and J. W. Serene, Phys. Rev. B, 23, 4798 (1981).
20. T. Kopp, Habilitationsschrift, Universität Karlsruhe, 1996 (unpublished).