Salary equity among male and female internists in Pennsylvania

Annals of Internal Medicine

Volumn 133, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 104-110

  Ness, Roberta B ^a,b   Ukoli, Flora ^b   Hunt, Susan ^c   Kiely, Sharon C ^b   McNeil, Melissa A ^d   Richardson, Vanessa ^e   Weissbach, Nancy ^f   Belle, Steven H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e ST FRANCIS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^f Saint Vincent Health System   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PHYSICIAN INCOME; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SALARY; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0034682646     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-133-2-200007180-00009     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bickel J, Galbraith A, Quinnie R. Women in U.S. Academic Medicine Statistics 1995. Washington, DC: Assoc of American Medical Colleges; 1995.
2. Tesch BJ, Wood HM, Helwig AL, Nattinger AB. Promotion of women physicians in academic medicine. Glass ceiling or sticky floor? JAMA. 1995; 273:1022-5.
3. Nickerson KG, Bennett NM, Estes D, Shea S. The status of women at one academic medical center. Breaking through the glass ceiling. JAMA. 1990;264:1813-7.
4. Wallis LA, Gilder M, Thaler M. Advancement of men and women in medical academia. A pilot study. JAMA. 1981;246:2350-3.
5. Council on Graduate Medical Education (U.S.). Women and Medicine. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Health Resources and Services Administration; 1995. Pub. no. HRSA-P-DM-95-1.
6. Bobula JD. Work patterns, practice characteristics, and incomes of male and female physicians. J Med Educ. 1980;55:826-33.
7. Carr P, Friedman RH, Moskowitz MA, Kazis LE, Weed HG. Research, academic rank, and compensation of women and men faculty in academic general internal medicine. J Gen Intern Med. 1992;7:418-23.
8. Dial TH, Grimes PE, Leibenluft E, Pincus HA. Sex differences in psychiatrists' practice patterns and incomes. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:96-101.
9. Langwell KM. Factors affecting the incomes of men and women physicians: further explorations. J Hum Resour. 1982;17:261-75.
10. Ogle KS, Henry RC, Durda K, Zivick JD. Gender-specific differences in family practice graduates. J Fam Pract. 1986;23:357-60.
11. Ohsfeldt RL, Culler SD. Differences in income between male and female physicians. J Health Econ. 1986;5:335-46.
12. Carr PL, Friedman RH, Moskowitz MA, Kazis LE. Comparing the status of women and men in academic medicine. Ann Intern Med. 1993; 119:908-13.
13. Baker LC. Differences in earnings between male and female physicians. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:960-4.
14. American College of Physicians-American Society for Internal Medicine Research Center Advisory Committee. Fall 1998 Report to the Board of Governors re: Resolution 110: Survey regarding Women's Advancement in Medicine.
15. Kaplan SH, Sullivan LM, Dukes KA, Phillips CF, Kelch RP, Schaller JG. Sex differences in academic advancement. Results of a national study of pediatricians. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1282-9.
16. American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S. Chicago: American Medical Assoc; 1999.
17. Armitage P. Statistical Methods in Medical Research. New York: Wiley; 1971:33-4.
18. Wilkinson CJ, Linde HW. Status of women in academic anesthesiology. Anesthesiology. 1986;64:496-500.
19. Dial TH, Bickel J, Lewicki AM. Sex differences in rank attainment among radiology and internal medicine faculty. Acad Med. 1989;64:198-202.
20. Valina V. Why So Slow? The Advancement of Women. Cambridge, MA: MIT Pr; 1998.
21. Fried LP, Francomano CA, MacDonald SM, Wagner EM, Stokes EJ, Carbone KM, et al. Career development for women in academic medicine. Multiple interventions in a department of medicine. JAMA. 1996;276:898-905.