메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 283, Issue 19, 2000, Pages 2579-2584

Inequality in quality: Addressing socioeconomic, racial and ethnic disparities in health care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; LEADERSHIP; MORBIDITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRIVACY; RACE; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 0034679055     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.283.19.2579     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (998)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0033129371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiative to eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities is moving forward
    • Satcher D. The initiative to eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities is moving forward. Public Health Rep. 1999;114:283-287.
    • (1999) Public Health Rep. , vol.114 , pp. 283-287
    • Satcher, D.1
  • 2
    • 84892641693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report of the president's advisory commission on consumer protection and quality in the health care industry
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • Final Report of the President's Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry. Quality First: Better Health Care for All Americans. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1998.
    • (1998) Quality First: Better Health Care for All Americans
  • 3
    • 0025009949 scopus 로고
    • Race or class versus race and class
    • Navarro V. Race or class versus race and class. Lancet. 1990;336:1238-1240.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1238-1240
    • Navarro, V.1
  • 4
    • 0026275861 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in health and health care service utilization in later life
    • Mutchler JE, Burr JA. Racial differences in health and health care service utilization in later life. J Health Soc Behav. 1991;32:342-356.
    • (1991) J Health Soc Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 342-356
    • Mutchler, J.E.1    Burr, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0029807989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of emergency department use: Are race and ethnicity important?
    • Baker DW, Stevens CD, Brook RH. Determinants of emergency department use: are race and ethnicity important? Ann Emerg Med. 1996;28:677-682.
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.28 , pp. 677-682
    • Baker, D.W.1    Stevens, C.D.2    Brook, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 0027933053 scopus 로고
    • Do blacks and whites differ in their use of health care for symptoms of coronary heart disease?
    • Crawford SL, McCraw SA, Smith KW, McKinlay JB, Pierson JE. Do blacks and whites differ in their use of health care for symptoms of coronary heart disease? Am J Public Health. 1994;84:957-964.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 957-964
    • Crawford, S.L.1    McCraw, S.A.2    Smith, K.W.3    McKinlay, J.B.4    Pierson, J.E.5
  • 7
    • 0022794993 scopus 로고
    • Medical care utilization by Hispanic children: How does it differ from black and white peers?
    • Guendelman S, Schwalbe J. Medical care utilization by Hispanic children: how does it differ from black and white peers? Med Care. 1986;24:925-940.
    • (1986) Med Care , vol.24 , pp. 925-940
    • Guendelman, S.1    Schwalbe, J.2
  • 8
    • 0032478951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality
    • Lantz PM, House JS, Lepkowski JM, et al. Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality. JAMA. 1998;279:1703-1708.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Lantz, P.M.1    House, J.S.2    Lepkowski, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0029022595 scopus 로고
    • US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics
    • Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Keller JB. US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:949-956.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 949-956
    • Sorlie, P.D.1    Backlund, E.2    Keller, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0032168538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to care is the centerpiece in the elimination of socioeconomic disparities in health
    • Andrulis DP. Access to care is the centerpiece in the elimination of socioeconomic disparities in health. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:412-416.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med. , vol.129 , pp. 412-416
    • Andrulis, D.P.1
  • 11
    • 0031992358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skepticism toward medical care and health care utilization
    • Fiscella K, Franks P, Clancy CM. Skepticism toward medical care and health care utilization. Med Care. 1998;36:180-189.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , pp. 180-189
    • Fiscella, K.1    Franks, P.2    Clancy, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 0030034604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's access to primary care: Differences by race, income, and insurance status
    • Newacheck PW, Hughes DC, Stoddard JJ. Children's access to primary care: differences by race, income, and insurance status. Pediatrics. 1996;97:26-32
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 26-32
    • Newacheck, P.W.1    Hughes, D.C.2    Stoddard, J.J.3
  • 13
    • 0025027786 scopus 로고
    • Access to medical care for children and adolescents in the United States
    • Wood DL, Hayward RA, Corey CR, et al. Access to medical care for children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics. 1990;86:666-673.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.86 , pp. 666-673
    • Wood, D.L.1    Hayward, R.A.2    Corey, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 0007008235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in the use of medical care by the elderly
    • Martin LG, Soldo BJ, eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Escarce JJ, Puffer FW. Black-white differences in the use of medical care by the elderly. In: Martin LG, Soldo BJ, eds. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997:183-209.
    • (1997) Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans , pp. 183-209
    • Escarce, J.J.1    Puffer, F.W.2
  • 15
    • 0032014662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between health care coverage and the use of cancer screening tests
    • Potosky AL, Breen N, Graubard BI, Parsons PE. The association between health care coverage and the use of cancer screening tests. Med Care. 1998;36: 257-270.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , pp. 257-270
    • Potosky, A.L.1    Breen, N.2    Graubard, B.I.3    Parsons, P.E.4
  • 16
    • 0032019141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of risk factors among women in the United States by race and age, 1992-1994
    • Hahn RA, Teutsch SM, Franks AL, Chang MH, Lloyd EE. The prevalence of risk factors among women in the United States by race and age, 1992-1994. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1998;53:96-104,107.
    • (1998) J Am Med Womens Assoc. , vol.53 , pp. 96-104
    • Hahn, R.A.1    Teutsch, S.M.2    Franks, A.L.3    Chang, M.H.4    Lloyd, E.E.5
  • 17
    • 0029835263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of race and income on mortality and use of services among Medicare beneficiaries
    • Gornick ME, Eggers PW, Reilly TW, et al. Effects of race and income on mortality and use of services among Medicare beneficiaries. N Engl J Med. 1996; 335:791-799.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 791-799
    • Gornick, M.E.1    Eggers, P.W.2    Reilly, T.W.3
  • 18
    • 0027358835 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic examination among adults with diagnosed diabetes mellitus
    • Brechner RJ, Cowie CC, Howie LJ, et al. Ophthalmic examination among adults with diagnosed diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 1993;270:1714-1718.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Brechner, R.J.1    Cowie, C.C.2    Howie, L.J.3
  • 19
    • 0023945007 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of prenatal care utilization
    • McDonald TP, Coburn AF. Predictors of prenatal care utilization. Soc Sci Med. 1988;27:167-172.
    • (1988) Soc Sci Med. , vol.27 , pp. 167-172
    • McDonald, T.P.1    Coburn, A.F.2
  • 21
    • 84942477571 scopus 로고
    • Health care for black and poor hospitalized Medicare patients
    • Kahn KL, Pearson ML, Harrison ER, et al. Health care for black and poor hospitalized Medicare patients. JAMA. 1994;271:1169-1174.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Kahn, K.L.1    Pearson, M.L.2    Harrison, E.R.3
  • 24
    • 0027350026 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in late prenatal care visits
    • Kogan MD, Kotelchuck M, Johnson S. Racial differences in late prenatal care visits. J Perinatol. 1993; 13:14-21.
    • (1993) J Perinatol. , vol.13 , pp. 14-21
    • Kogan, M.D.1    Kotelchuck, M.2    Johnson, S.3
  • 25
    • 0027214395 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests
    • Escarce JJ, Epstein KR, Colby DC, Schwartz JS. Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests. Am J Public Health. 1993; 83:948-954.
    • (1993) Am J Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 948-954
    • Escarce, J.J.1    Epstein, K.R.2    Colby, D.C.3    Schwartz, J.S.4
  • 26
    • 0031089009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender differences in use of procedures for black and white hospitalized adults
    • Harris DR, Andrews R, Elixhauser A. Racial and gender differences in use of procedures for black and white hospitalized adults. Ethn Dis. 1997;7:91-105.
    • (1997) Ethn Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 91-105
    • Harris, D.R.1    Andrews, R.2    Elixhauser, A.3
  • 27
    • 0033253301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care by race and gender for congestive heart failure and pneumonia
    • Ayanian JZ, Weissman JS, Chasan-Taber S, Epstein AM. Quality of care by race and gender for congestive heart failure and pneumonia. Med Care. 1999; 37:1260-1269.
    • (1999) Med Care , vol.37 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Weissman, J.S.2    Chasan-Taber, S.3    Epstein, A.M.4
  • 28
    • 0027245625 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of revascularization procedures after coronary angiography
    • Ayanian JZ, Udvarhelyi IS, Gatsonis CA, Pashos CL, Epstein AM. Racial differences in the use of revascularization procedures after coronary angiography. JAMA. 1993;269:2642-2646.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2642-2646
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Udvarhelyi, I.S.2    Gatsonis, C.A.3    Pashos, C.L.4    Epstein, A.M.5
  • 29
    • 0031539406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of racial differences in management of cardiovascular disease
    • Ferguson JA, Tierney WM, Westmoreland CR, et al. Examination of racial differences in management of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 30:1707-1713.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Ferguson, J.A.1    Tierney, W.M.2    Westmoreland, C.R.3
  • 30
    • 84942480875 scopus 로고
    • Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs
    • Peterson ED, Wright SM, Daley J, Thibault GE. Racial variation in cardiac procedure use and survival following acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Veterans Affairs. JAMA. 1994;271:1175-1180.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Wright, S.M.2    Daley, J.3    Thibault, G.E.4
  • 31
    • 0026518724 scopus 로고
    • Racial and community factors influencing coronary artery bypass graft surgery rates for all 1986 Medicare patients
    • Goldberg KC, Hartz AJ, Jacobsen SJ, Krakauer H, Rimm AA Racial and community factors influencing coronary artery bypass graft surgery rates for all 1986 Medicare patients. JAMA 1992;267:1473-1477.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 1473-1477
    • Goldberg, K.C.1    Hartz, A.J.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3    Krakauer, H.4    Rimm, A.A.5
  • 32
    • 0031019923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures
    • Peterson ED, Shaw LK, DeLong ER, et al. Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:480-486.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med. , vol.336 , pp. 480-486
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Shaw, L.K.2    Delong, E.R.3
  • 33
    • 0027226050 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiovascular procedures in the Department of Veterans Affairs medical system
    • Whittle J, Conigliaro J, Good CB, Lofgren RP. Racial differences in the use of invasive cardiovascular procedures in the Department of Veterans Affairs medical system. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:621-627.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 621-627
    • Whittle, J.1    Conigliaro, J.2    Good, C.B.3    Lofgren, R.P.4
  • 34
    • 0033554709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer
    • Bach PB, Cramer LD, Warren JL, Begg CB. Racial differences in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1198-1205.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Bach, P.B.1    Cramer, L.D.2    Warren, J.L.3    Begg, C.B.4
  • 35
    • 0033604594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patients' preferences on racial differences in access to renal transplantation
    • Ayanian JZ, Cleary PD, Weissman JS, Epstein AM. The effect of patients' preferences on racial differences in access to renal transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1661-1669.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Cleary, P.D.2    Weissman, J.S.3    Epstein, A.M.4
  • 36
    • 0030760678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to bone marrow transplantation for leukemia and lymphoma
    • Mitchell JM, Meehan KR, Kong J, Schulman KA. Access to bone marrow transplantation for leukemia and lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15:2644-2651.
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol. , vol.15 , pp. 2644-2651
    • Mitchell, J.M.1    Meehan, K.R.2    Kong, J.3    Schulman, K.A.4
  • 38
    • 0028968587 scopus 로고
    • The influence of race on the use of surgical procedures for treatment of peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremities
    • Guadagnoli E, Ayanian JZ, Gibbons G, et al. The influence of race on the use of surgical procedures for treatment of peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremities. Arch Surg. 1995;130:381-386.
    • (1995) Arch Surg. , vol.130 , pp. 381-386
    • Guadagnoli, E.1    Ayanian, J.Z.2    Gibbons, G.3
  • 39
    • 0031428317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective cervical discectomy in California
    • 39. Romano PS, Campa DR, Rainwater JA. Elective cervical discectomy in California. Spine. 1997;22: 2677-2692
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2677-2692
    • Romano, P.S.1    Campa, D.R.2    Rainwater, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0032158513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and black/white differences in treatment for nonmetastatic prostate cancer
    • Klabunde CN, Potosky AL, Harlan LC, Kramer BS. Trends and black/white differences in treatment for nonmetastatic prostate cancer. Med Care. 1998;36: 1337-1348.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , pp. 1337-1348
    • Klabunde, C.N.1    Potosky, A.L.2    Harlan, L.C.3    Kramer, B.S.4
  • 41
    • 0028202480 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the use of drug therapy for HIV disease in an urban community
    • Moore RD, Stanton D, Gopalan R, Chaisson RE. Racial differences in the use of drug therapy for HIV disease in an urban community. N Engl J Med. 1994; 330:763-768
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.330 , pp. 763-768
    • Moore, R.D.1    Stanton, D.2    Gopalan, R.3    Chaisson, R.E.4
  • 44
    • 0027413003 scopus 로고
    • Effect of race on the presentation and management of patients with acute chest pain
    • Johnson PA, Lee TH, Cook EF, Rouan GW, Goldman L. Effect of race on the presentation and management of patients with acute chest pain. Ann Intern Med. 1993;118:593-601.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med. , vol.118 , pp. 593-601
    • Johnson, P.A.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3    Rouan, G.W.4    Goldman, L.5
  • 45
    • 0028158058 scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in reported prenatal care advice from health care providers
    • Kogan MD, Kotelchuck M, Alexander G, Johnson WE. Racial disparities in reported prenatal care advice from health care providers. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:82-88.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 82-88
    • Kogan, M.D.1    Kotelchuck, M.2    Alexander, G.3    Johnson, W.E.4
  • 47
    • 0028923109 scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in the use of invasive cardiac procedures among cardiac patients in Los Angeles County, 1986 through 1988
    • Carlisle DM, Leake BD, Shapiro MF. Racial and ethnic differences in the use of invasive cardiac procedures among cardiac patients in Los Angeles County, 1986 through 1988. Am J Public Health. 1995;85: 352-356.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 352-356
    • Carlisle, D.M.1    Leake, B.D.2    Shapiro, M.F.3
  • 48
    • 0030693602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer
    • Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Baez L, et al. Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:813-816.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med. , vol.127 , pp. 813-816
    • Cleeland, C.S.1    Gonin, R.2    Baez, L.3
  • 49
    • 0027511985 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia
    • Todd KH, Samaroo N, Hoffman JR. Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia. JAMA. 1993;269:1537-1539.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1537-1539
    • Todd, K.H.1    Samaroo, N.2    Hoffman, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0017668675 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors affecting the utilization of surgical operations
    • Bombardier C, Fuchs VR, Lillard LA, Warner KE. Socioeconomic factors affecting the utilization of surgical operations. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:699-705.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med. , vol.297 , pp. 699-705
    • Bombardier, C.1    Fuchs, V.R.2    Lillard, L.A.3    Warner, K.E.4
  • 52
    • 0029071857 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the patterns of age-specific black/white comparisons between end-stage renal disease attributed and not attributed to diabetes
    • Lopes AA, Port FK. Differences in the patterns of age-specific black/white comparisons between end-stage renal disease attributed and not attributed to diabetes. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995;25:714-721.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 714-721
    • Lopes, A.A.1    Port, F.K.2
  • 53
    • 0028113825 scopus 로고
    • Differences by race in the rates of procedures performed in hospitals for Medicare beneficiaries
    • McBean AM, Gornick M. Differences by race in the rates of procedures performed in hospitals for Medicare beneficiaries. Health Care Finance Rev. 1994; 15:77-94.
    • (1994) Health Care Finance Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 77-94
    • McBean, A.M.1    Gornick, M.2
  • 54
    • 0028856382 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of black/white differences in colon cancer survival
    • Mayberry RM, Coates RJ, Hill HA, et al. Determinants of black/white differences in colon cancer survival. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995;87:1686-1693.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 1686-1693
    • Mayberry, R.M.1    Coates, R.J.2    Hill, H.A.3
  • 55
    • 0032503637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on racial differences in late-stage presentation of breast cancer
    • Lannin DR, Mathews HF, Mitchell J, et al. Influence of socioeconomic and cultural factors on racial differences in late-stage presentation of breast cancer. JAMA. 1998;279:1801-1807.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Lannin, D.R.1    Mathews, H.F.2    Mitchell, J.3
  • 56
    • 0027466886 scopus 로고
    • Stage at presentation and survival of white and black patients with prostate carcinoma
    • Brawn PN, Johnson EH, Kuhl DL, et al. Stage at presentation and survival of white and black patients with prostate carcinoma. Cancer. 1993;71:2569-2573.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 2569-2573
    • Brawn, P.N.1    Johnson, E.H.2    Kuhl, D.L.3
  • 57
    • 0026714732 scopus 로고
    • Rates of avoidable hospitalization by insurance status in Massachusetts and Maryland
    • Weissman JS, Gatsonis C, Epstein AM. Rates of avoidable hospitalization by insurance status in Massachusetts and Maryland. JAMA. 1992;268:2388-2394.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2388-2394
    • Weissman, J.S.1    Gatsonis, C.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 58
    • 0029144567 scopus 로고
    • Preventable hospitalizations and access to health care
    • Bindman AB, Grumbach K, Osmond D, et al. Preventable hospitalizations and access to health care. JAMA. 1995;274:305-311.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 305-311
    • Bindman, A.B.1    Grumbach, K.2    Osmond, D.3
  • 60
    • 84942481880 scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations with adverse events caused by digitalis therapy among elderly Medicare beneficiaries
    • Warren JL, McBean AM, Hass SL, Babish JD. Hospitalizations with adverse events caused by digitalis therapy among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1482-1487.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med. , vol.154 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Warren, J.L.1    McBean, A.M.2    Hass, S.L.3    Babish, J.D.4
  • 61
    • 0028282937 scopus 로고
    • The impact of patient socioeconomic status and other social factors on readmission
    • Weissman JS, Stern RS, Epstein AM. The impact of patient socioeconomic status and other social factors on readmission. Inquiry. 1994;31:163-172
    • (1994) Inquiry , vol.31 , pp. 163-172
    • Weissman, J.S.1    Stern, R.S.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0026793401 scopus 로고
    • Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population
    • Shea S, Misra D, Ehrlich MH, Field L, Francis CK. Predisposing factors for severe, uncontrolled hypertension in an inner-city minority population. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:776-781.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 776-781
    • Shea, S.1    Misra, D.2    Ehrlich, M.H.3    Field, L.4    Francis, C.K.5
  • 63
    • 0030602343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cancer screening - United States, 1987 and 1992
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trends in cancer screening - United States, 1987 and 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:57-61.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.45 , pp. 57-61
  • 64
    • 0031062276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and economic correlates of health in old age
    • Smith JP, Kington R. Demographic and economic correlates of health in old age. Demography. 1997;34:159-170.
    • (1997) Demography , vol.34 , pp. 159-170
    • Smith, J.P.1    Kington, R.2
  • 65
    • 0031835292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to care among persons living with HIV/AIDS in urban and rural areas
    • Heckman TG, Somlai AM, Peters J, et al. Barriers to care among persons living with HIV/AIDS in urban and rural areas. AIDS Care. 1998;10:365-375.
    • (1998) AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 365-375
    • Heckman, T.G.1    Somlai, A.M.2    Peters, J.3
  • 66
    • 0031067019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid participation among urban primary care physicians
    • Perloff JD, Kletke PR, Fossett JW, Banks S. Medicaid participation among urban primary care physicians. Med Care. 1997;35:142-157.
    • (1997) Med Care , vol.35 , pp. 142-157
    • Perloff, J.D.1    Kletke, P.R.2    Fossett, J.W.3    Banks, S.4
  • 67
    • 0032167785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social conditions and self-management are more powerful determinants of health than access to care
    • Pincus T, Esther R, DeWalt DA, Callahan LF. Social conditions and self-management are more powerful determinants of health than access to care. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:406-411.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med. , vol.129 , pp. 406-411
    • Pincus, T.1    Esther, R.2    Dewalt, D.A.3    Callahan, L.F.4
  • 68
    • 0025025435 scopus 로고
    • The knowledge and use of screening tests for colorectal and prostate cancer
    • Brown ML, Potosky AL, Thompson GB, et al. The knowledge and use of screening tests for colorectal and prostate cancer. Prev Med. 1990;19:562-574.
    • (1990) Prev Med. , vol.19 , pp. 562-574
    • Brown, M.L.1    Potosky, A.L.2    Thompson, G.B.3
  • 69
    • 0033540714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy
    • Ad Hoc Committee on Health Literacy for the Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. Health literacy. JAMA. 1999;281:552-557.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 552-557
  • 70
    • 0030483668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of health beliefs on screening mammography utilization among a diverse sample of older women
    • Thomas LR, Fox SA, Leake BG, Roetzheim RG. The effects of health beliefs on screening mammography utilization among a diverse sample of older women. Women Health. 1996;24:77-94.
    • (1996) Women Health , vol.24 , pp. 77-94
    • Thomas, L.R.1    Fox, S.A.2    Leake, B.G.3    Roetzheim, R.G.4
  • 71
    • 0033546647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, gender, and partnership in the patient-physician relationship
    • Cooper-Patrick L, Gallo JJ, Gonzales JJ, et al. Race, gender, and partnership in the patient-physician relationship. JAMA. 1999;282:583-589.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 583-589
    • Cooper-Patrick, L.1    Gallo, J.J.2    Gonzales, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 0030972866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patient preferences contribute to racial differences in cardiovascular procedure use?
    • Whittle J, Conigliaro J, Good CB, Joswiak M. Do patient preferences contribute to racial differences in cardiovascular procedure use? J Gen Intern Med. 1997; 12:267-273.
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.12 , pp. 267-273
    • Whittle, J.1    Conigliaro, J.2    Good, C.B.3    Joswiak, M.4
  • 73
    • 0031605945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding racial variation in the use of carotid endarterectomy
    • Oddone EZ, Horner RD, Diers T, et al. Understanding racial variation in the use of carotid endarterectomy. J Natl Med Assoc. 1998;90:25-33.
    • (1998) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.90 , pp. 25-33
    • Oddone, E.Z.1    Horner, R.D.2    Diers, T.3
  • 74
    • 0028839690 scopus 로고
    • What mothers say about why poor children fall behind on immunizations
    • Lannon C, Brack V, Stuart J, et al. What mothers say about why poor children fall behind on immunizations. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149:1070-1075.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1070-1075
    • Lannon, C.1    Brack, V.2    Stuart, J.3
  • 75
    • 0033602049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catherization
    • Schulman KA, Berlin JA, Harless W, et al. The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catherization. N Engl J Med. 1999;340: 618-626.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.340 , pp. 618-626
    • Schulman, K.A.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Harless, W.3
  • 76
    • 0033984078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
    • van Ryn M, Burke J. The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50:813-828.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med. , vol.50 , pp. 813-828
    • Van Ryn, M.1    Burke, J.2
  • 77
    • 0033590461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American health care system: Employer-sponsored health coverage
    • Kuttner R. The American health care system: employer-sponsored health coverage. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340:248-252.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med. , vol.340 , pp. 248-252
    • Kuttner, R.1
  • 79
    • 0033538266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unreliability of individual physician "report cards" for assessing the costs and quality of care of a chronic disease
    • Hofer TP, Hayward RA, Greenfield S, et al. The unreliability of individual physician "report cards" for assessing the costs and quality of care of a chronic disease. JAMA. 1999;281:2098-2105.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2098-2105
    • Hofer, T.P.1    Hayward, R.A.2    Greenfield, S.3
  • 80
    • 0023885184 scopus 로고
    • Reverse targeting of preventive care due to lack of health insurance
    • Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU. Reverse targeting of preventive care due to lack of health insurance. JAMA. 1988;259:2872-2874.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 2872-2874
    • Woolhandler, S.1    Himmelstein, D.U.2
  • 81
    • 0032018238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventable hospitalizations and socioeconomic status
    • Blustein J, Hanson K, Shea S. Preventable hospitalizations and socioeconomic status. Health Affairs (Millwood). 1998;17:177-189.
    • (1998) Health Affairs (Millwood) , vol.17 , pp. 177-189
    • Blustein, J.1    Hanson, K.2    Shea, S.3
  • 84
    • 0032737492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of patient education on profiles of physician practices
    • Fiscella K, Franks P. Influence of patient education on profiles of physician practices. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131:745-751.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med. , vol.131 , pp. 745-751
    • Fiscella, K.1    Franks, P.2
  • 85
    • 0032524137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the delivery of health care: The stakes are high
    • Wennberg DE. Variation in the delivery of health care: the stakes are high. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128: 866-868.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med. , vol.128 , pp. 866-868
    • Wennberg, D.E.1
  • 86
    • 0025049255 scopus 로고
    • The seven pillars of quality
    • Donabedian A. The seven pillars of quality. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990;114:1115-1118.
    • (1990) Arch Pathol Lab Med. , vol.114 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Donabedian, A.1
  • 87
    • 0026635491 scopus 로고
    • The health care quality improvement initiative
    • Jencks SF, Wilensky GR. The health care quality improvement initiative. JAMA. 1992;268:900-903.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 900-903
    • Jencks, S.F.1    Wilensky, G.R.2
  • 89
    • 0031931866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing racial inequities in health care: Civil rights monitoring and report cards
    • Smith DB. Addressing racial inequities in health care: civil rights monitoring and report cards. J Health Polit Policy Law. 1998;23:75-105.
    • (1998) J Health Polit Policy Law , vol.23 , pp. 75-105
    • Smith, D.B.1
  • 90
    • 0029840450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health care: An American dilemma?
    • Geiger HJ. Race and health care: an American dilemma? N Engl J Med. 1996;335:815-816.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 815-816
    • Geiger, H.J.1
  • 91
    • 0027489315 scopus 로고
    • Is reasonable access what we want?
    • Birch S, Abelson J. Is reasonable access what we want? Int J Health Serv. 1993;23:629-653.
    • (1993) Int J Health Serv. , vol.23 , pp. 629-653
    • Birch, S.1    Abelson, J.2
  • 92
    • 0031752209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between census-derived socio-economic variables and general practice consultation rates in three ton centre practices
    • Carlisle R, Johnstone S. The relationship between census-derived socio-economic variables and general practice consultation rates in three ton centre practices. Br J Gen Pract. 1998;48:1675-1678.
    • (1998) Br J Gen Pract. , vol.48 , pp. 1675-1678
    • Carlisle, R.1    Johnstone, S.2
  • 93
    • 0343066287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Physician Payment Review Commission
    • Physician Payment Review Commission. Implementing Risk Adjustment in the Medicare Program. Washington, DC: Physician Payment Review Commission; 1997.
    • (1997) Implementing Risk Adjustment in the Medicare Program
  • 94
    • 0024961213 scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States
    • McQuillan GM, Townsend TR, Fields HA, et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States. Am J Med. 1989;87:5S-10S.
    • (1989) Am J Med. , vol.87
    • McQuillan, G.M.1    Townsend, T.R.2    Fields, H.A.3
  • 95
    • 0030741544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and enhancing compliance with the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine
    • Sellors J, Pickard L, Mahony JB, et al. Understanding and enhancing compliance with the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine. CMAJ. 1997;157:143-148.
    • (1997) CMAJ , vol.157 , pp. 143-148
    • Sellors, J.1    Pickard, L.2    Mahony, J.B.3
  • 96
    • 0345029694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing immunization rates among inner-city, African American children: A randomized trial of case management
    • Wood D, Halfon N, Donald-Sherbourne C, et al. Increasing immunization rates among inner-city, African American children: a randomized trial of case management. JAMA. 1998;279:29-34.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 29-34
    • Wood, D.1    Halfon, N.2    Donald-Sherbourne, C.3
  • 97
    • 0032494395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a large-scale immunization initiative in the special supplemental nutrition program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
    • Hoekstra EJ, LeBaron CW, Megaloeconomou Y, et al. Impact of a large-scale immunization initiative in the special supplemental nutrition program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). JAMA. 1998; 280:1143-1147.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Hoekstra, E.J.1    Lebaron, C.W.2    Megaloeconomou, Y.3
  • 98
    • 0030723469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing mammography use in the inner city
    • Weber BE, Reilly BM. Enhancing mammography use in the inner city. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157: 2345-2349.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 2345-2349
    • Weber, B.E.1    Reilly, B.M.2
  • 99
    • 0029321138 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the utilization of coronary angiography for elderly patients with an acute myocardial infarction
    • Gatsonis CA, Epstein AM, Newhouse JP, et al. Variations in the utilization of coronary angiography for elderly patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Med Care. 1995;33:625-642.
    • (1995) Med Care , vol.33 , pp. 625-642
    • Gatsonis, C.A.1    Epstein, A.M.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 100
    • 0029739543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of socioeconomic status on chronic disease risk behaviors among US adolescents
    • Lowry R, Kann L, Collins JL, Kolbe LJ. The effect of socioeconomic status on chronic disease risk behaviors among US adolescents. JAMA. 1996;276: 792-797.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 792-797
    • Lowry, R.1    Kann, L.2    Collins, J.L.3    Kolbe, L.J.4
  • 101
    • 0030580956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults: United States, 1994
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults: United States, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;45:588-590.
    • (1996) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , vol.45 , pp. 588-590
  • 102
    • 0032113274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care information makes a difference
    • Mukamel DB, Mushlin AI. Quality of care information makes a difference. Med Care. 1998;36: 945-954.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , pp. 945-954
    • Mukamel, D.B.1    Mushlin, A.I.2
  • 103
    • 0030765772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking automated databases for research in managed care settings
    • Selby JV. Linking automated databases for research in managed care settings. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:719-724.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med. , vol.127 , pp. 719-724
    • Selby, J.V.1
  • 104
    • 0026763975 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records
    • Krieger N. Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:703-710.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 703-710
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 105
    • 0027354533 scopus 로고
    • A causal model of health status and satisfaction with medical care
    • Hall JA, Milburn MA, Epstein AM. A causal model of health status and satisfaction with medical care. Med Care. 1993;31:84-94.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 84-94
    • Hall, J.A.1    Milburn, M.A.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 106
    • 0033577517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling health inequalities in primary care
    • Smeeth L, Heath I. Tackling health inequalities in primary care. BMJ. 1999;318:1020-1021.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1020-1021
    • Smeeth, L.1    Heath, I.2
  • 107
    • 0030696356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the SF-36 a valid measure of change in population health?
    • Hemingway H, Stafford M, Stansfeld S, et al. Is the SF-36 a valid measure of change in population health? BMJ. 1997;315:1273-1279.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1273-1279
    • Hemingway, H.1    Stafford, M.2    Stansfeld, S.3
  • 108
    • 0032490147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of care for Medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Marciniak TA, Ellerbeck EF, Radford MJ, et al. Improving the quality of care for Medicare patients with acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 1998;279: 1351-1357.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Marciniak, T.A.1    Ellerbeck, E.F.2    Radford, M.J.3
  • 111
    • 0020197732 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for eliminating racial differences in breast cancer survival rates
    • Shapiro S, Venet W, Strax P, Venet L, Roeser R. Prospects for eliminating racial differences in breast cancer survival rates. Am J Public Health. 1982;72: 1142-1145.
    • (1982) Am J Public Health , vol.72 , pp. 1142-1145
    • Shapiro, S.1    Venet, W.2    Strax, P.3    Venet, L.4    Roeser, R.5
  • 112
    • 0023234294 scopus 로고
    • Educational level and 5-year all-cause mortality in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Educational level and 5-year all-cause mortality in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. Hypertension. 1987;9:641-646.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 641-646
  • 114


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.