메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 89-102

Alterations in neurochemistry during retinal degeneration

Author keywords

GABA; Glutamate; Muller cell; Retinitis pigmentosa; Royal College of Surgeon's rat

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDES; BIOCHEMISTRY; CELLS; CYTOLOGY; OPHTHALMOLOGY; RATS; VISION;

EID: 0034662003     PISSN: 1059910X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0029(20000715)50:2<89::AID-JEMT1>3.0.CO;2-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0013776751 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and epidemiological investigation of pigementary degeneratin of the retina and allied disorders in Switzerland
    • Ammann FD, Klein, Franceschetti A. 1965. Genetic and epidemiological investigation of pigementary degeneratin of the retina and allied disorders in Switzerland. J Neurol Sci 2:183-196.
    • (1965) J Neurol Sci , vol.2 , pp. 183-196
    • Ammann, F.D.1    Klein2    Franceschetti, A.3
  • 2
    • 0018823543 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic studies of retinitis pigmentosa
    • Boughmann JA, Conneally PM, Nace WE. 1980. Population genetic studies of retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Genet 32:223-235.
    • (1980) Am J Genet , vol.32 , pp. 223-235
    • Boughmann, J.A.1    Conneally, P.M.2    Nace, W.E.3
  • 3
    • 0343450399 scopus 로고
    • L-glutamic acid: A neurotransmitter candidate for cone photoreceptors in human and rat retina
    • Brandon C, Lam DM-K. 1983. L-glutamic acid: a neurotransmitter candidate for cone photoreceptors in human and rat retina. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:5117-5121.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 5117-5121
    • Brandon, C.1    Lam, D.M.-K.2
  • 4
    • 0000797334 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the metabolism of the rat retina with special reference to retinitis pigmentosa. I. Anaerobic glycolysis
    • Brotherton J. 1962. Studies on the metabolism of the rat retina with special reference to retinitis pigmentosa. I. Anaerobic glycolysis. Exp Eye Res 1:234-245.
    • (1962) Exp Eye Res , vol.1 , pp. 234-245
    • Brotherton, J.1
  • 6
    • 0020639785 scopus 로고
    • Defective ingestion of rod outer segments by cultured dystrophic rat epithelial cells
    • Chaitin MH, Hall MO. 1983a. Defective ingestion of rod outer segments by cultured dystrophic rat epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24:812-820.
    • (1983) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 812-820
    • Chaitin, M.H.1    Hall, M.O.2
  • 7
    • 0020624430 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of actin in cultured normal and dystrophic rat pigment epithelial cells during phagocytosis of rod outer segments
    • Chaitin MH, Hall MO. 1983b. The distribution of actin in cultured normal and dystrophic rat pigment epithelial cells during phagocytosis of rod outer segments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24:821-831.
    • (1983) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 821-831
    • Chaitin, M.H.1    Hall, M.O.2
  • 8
    • 0025948834 scopus 로고
    • GABA: An excitatory transmitter in early postnatal life
    • Cherubini E, Gaiarsa JL, Ben-Ari Y. 1991. GABA: an excitatory transmitter in early postnatal life. Trends Neurosci 14:515-519.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 515-519
    • Cherubini, E.1    Gaiarsa, J.L.2    Ben-Ari, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0027176621 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal cells of the normal and dystrophic rat retina: A wholemount study using immunolabelling for the 28kDa calcium binding protein
    • Chu Y, Humphrey MF, Constable IJ. 1993. Horizontal cells of the normal and dystrophic rat retina: a wholemount study using immunolabelling for the 28kDa calcium binding protein. Exp Eye Res 57:141-148.
    • (1993) Exp Eye Res , vol.57 , pp. 141-148
    • Chu, Y.1    Humphrey, M.F.2    Constable, I.J.3
  • 10
    • 0000118974 scopus 로고
    • Glucose catabolism of rabbit retina before and after development of visual function
    • Cohen LH, Noell WK. 1960. Glucose catabolism of rabbit retina before and after development of visual function. J Neurochem 5:253-276.
    • (1960) J Neurochem , vol.5 , pp. 253-276
    • Cohen, L.H.1    Noell, W.K.2
  • 11
    • 0026578652 scopus 로고
    • Localization of GABA, glycine, glutamate and tyrosin hydroxylase in the human retina
    • Crooks J, Kolb H. 1992. Localization of GABA, glycine, glutamate and tyrosin hydroxylase in the human retina. J Comp Neurol 315:287-302.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.315 , pp. 287-302
    • Crooks, J.1    Kolb, H.2
  • 12
    • 0026004763 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate, GABA and glycine in the human retina: Immunocytochemical investigation
    • Davanger S, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J. 1991. Glutamate, GABA and glycine in the human retina: immunocytochemical investigation. J Comp Neurol 311:483-494.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.311 , pp. 483-494
    • Davanger, S.1    Ottersen, O.P.2    Storm-Mathisen, J.3
  • 13
    • 0030778385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of retinal dopamine in relation to degenerative states of the tissue
    • Djamgoz MB, Hankins MW, Hirano J, Archer SN. 1997. Neurobiology of retinal dopamine in relation to degenerative states of the tissue. Vision Res 37:3509-29.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 3509-3529
    • Djamgoz, M.B.1    Hankins, M.W.2    Hirano, J.3    Archer, S.N.4
  • 14
    • 84925554375 scopus 로고
    • Inherited retinal dystrophy in the rat
    • Dowling JE, Sidman RL. 1962. Inherited retinal dystrophy in the rat. J Cell Biol 14:73-108.
    • (1962) J Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 73-108
    • Dowling, J.E.1    Sidman, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0017724520 scopus 로고
    • Glial and neuronal uptake of GABA, glutamic acid, glutamine and glutathione in the rabbit retina
    • Ehinger B. 1977. Glial and neuronal uptake of GABA, glutamic acid, glutamine and glutathione in the rabbit retina. Exp Eye Res 25: 221-234.
    • (1977) Exp Eye Res , vol.25 , pp. 221-234
    • Ehinger, B.1
  • 17
    • 0025196959 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain
    • Erecinska M, Silver IA. 1990. Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain. Prog Neurobiol 35:245-296.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 245-296
    • Erecinska, M.1    Silver, I.A.2
  • 18
    • 0028220321 scopus 로고
    • The rd mouse story: Seventy years research on an animal model of inherited retinal degeneration
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Farber DB, Flannery JG, Bowes-Rickman C. 1990. The rd mouse story: seventy years research on an animal model of inherited retinal degeneration. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 13. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 31-64.
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.13 , pp. 31-64
    • Farber, D.B.1    Flannery, J.G.2    Bowes-Rickman, C.3
  • 19
    • 0029988263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical architecture of the normal and degenerating rat retina
    • Fletcher EL, Kalloniatis M. 1996. Neurochemical architecture of the normal and degenerating rat retina. J Comp Neurol 376:343-360.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.376 , pp. 343-360
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 20
    • 0030938607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of amino acid neurotransmitters during postnatal development of the rat retina
    • Fletcher EL, Kalloniatis M. 1997a. Localization of amino acid neurotransmitters during postnatal development of the rat retina. J Comp Neurol 380:449-471.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.380 , pp. 449-471
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 21
    • 0030692690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical development of the degenerating rat retina
    • Fletcher EL, Kalloniatis M. 1997b. Neurochemical development of the degenerating rat retina. J Comp Neurol 388:1-22.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.388 , pp. 1-22
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Kalloniatis, M.2
  • 24
    • 0025350681 scopus 로고
    • GABA-like immunoreactivity in the macaque monkey retina: A light and electron microscopic study
    • Grünert U, Wässle H. 1990. GABA-like immunoreactivity in the macaque monkey retina: a light and electron microscopic study. J Comp Neurol 297:509-524.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.297 , pp. 509-524
    • Grünert, U.1    Wässle, H.2
  • 25
    • 0026523666 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa and allied disorders in Denmark. I. Main results
    • Copenh.
    • Haim M, Holm NV, Rosenberg T. 1992. Prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa and allied disorders in Denmark. I. Main results. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh.) 70:178-186.
    • (1992) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.70 , pp. 178-186
    • Haim, M.1    Holm, N.V.2    Rosenberg, T.3
  • 26
    • 0018670663 scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytes. I. Turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid transmitters
    • Hertz L. 1979. Functional interactions between neurons and astrocytes. I. Turnover and metabolism of putative amino acid transmitters. Prog Neurobiol 13:277-323.
    • (1979) Prog Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 277-323
    • Hertz, L.1
  • 27
    • 0008540677 scopus 로고
    • The amino acid neurotransmitters in the avian retina
    • Kalloniatis M, Fletcher EL. 1993. The amino acid neurotransmitters in the avian retina. J Comp Neurol 779:2-21.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.779 , pp. 2-21
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Fletcher, E.L.2
  • 28
    • 0029878548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate metabolic pathways in displaced ganglion cells of the chick retina
    • Kalloniatis M, Napper GA. 1996. Glutamate metabolic pathways in displaced ganglion cells of the chick retina. J Comp Neurol 367: 518-536.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.367 , pp. 518-536
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Napper, G.A.2
  • 29
    • 0028465433 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical signatures revealed by glutamine labeling in the chicken retina
    • Kalloniatis M, Tomisich G, Marc RE. 1994. Neurochemical signatures revealed by glutamine labeling in the chicken retina. Vis Neurosci 11:793-804.
    • (1994) Vis Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 793-804
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Tomisich, G.2    Marc, R.E.3
  • 30
    • 0029861592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid signatures in the primate retina
    • Kalloniatis M, Marc RE, Murry RF. 1996. Amino acid signatures in the primate retina. J Neurosci 16:6807-6829.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6807-6829
    • Kalloniatis, M.1    Marc, R.E.2    Murry, R.F.3
  • 31
    • 0023260398 scopus 로고
    • GABA concentration and GAD activity levels in normal and degenerated retinas from mice
    • Kato T, Murashima YL. 1987. GABA concentration and GAD activity levels in normal and degenerated retinas from mice. Neurochem Res 12:529-535.
    • (1987) Neurochem Res , vol.12 , pp. 529-535
    • Kato, T.1    Murashima, Y.L.2
  • 32
    • 0027361861 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of GABA and glycine in amacrine and displaced amacrine cells of the macaque monkey retina
    • Koontz MA, Hendickson LE, Brace ST, Hendrickson AE. 1993. Immunocytochemical localization of GABA and glycine in amacrine and displaced amacrine cells of the macaque monkey retina. Vision Res 33:2617-2628.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 2617-2628
    • Koontz, M.A.1    Hendickson, L.E.2    Brace, S.T.3    Hendrickson, A.E.4
  • 34
    • 0019778128 scopus 로고
    • The interphotoreceptor matrix in rats with inherited retinal dystrophy
    • LaVail MM, Pinto LH, Yasumura D. 1981. The interphotoreceptor matrix in rats with inherited retinal dystrophy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 21:658-668.
    • (1981) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.21 , pp. 658-668
    • LaVail, M.M.1    Pinto, L.H.2    Yasumura, D.3
  • 35
    • 0016801632 scopus 로고
    • Cycic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in dystrophic rat retinas: Guanosine 3′,5′ cyclic monophosphate anomalies during photoreceptor cell degeneration
    • Lolley RN, Farber DB. 1975. Cycic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in dystrophic rat retinas: guanosine 3′,5′ cyclic monophosphate anomalies during photoreceptor cell degeneration. Exp Eye Res 20:585-597.
    • (1975) Exp Eye Res , vol.20 , pp. 585-597
    • Lolley, R.N.1    Farber, D.B.2
  • 36
    • 0017082366 scopus 로고
    • A proposed link between debris accumulation, guanosine 3′5′ cyclic monophosphate changes and photoreceptor degeneration in retina of RCS rats
    • Lolley RN, Farber DB. 1976. A proposed link between debris accumulation, guanosine 3′5′ cyclic monophosphate changes and photoreceptor degeneration in retina of RCS rats. Exp Eye Res 22:477-486.
    • (1976) Exp Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 477-486
    • Lolley, R.N.1    Farber, D.B.2
  • 37
    • 0024266091 scopus 로고
    • The role of glycine in the mammalian retina
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Marc RE. 1989. The role of glycine in the mammalian retina. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 8. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 67-107.
    • (1989) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.8 , pp. 67-107
    • Marc, R.E.1
  • 39
    • 0029015876 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition of amino acid signatures in retinal neurons
    • Marc RE, Murry RF, Basinger SF. 1995. Pattern recognition of amino acid signatures in retinal neurons. J Neurosci 15:5106-5129.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5106-5129
    • Marc, R.E.1    Murry, R.F.2    Basinger, S.F.3
  • 42
    • 0026785720 scopus 로고
    • Spatial density and immunoreactivity of bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina
    • Martin PR, Grünert U. 1992. Spatial density and immunoreactivity of bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina. J Comp Neurol 323: 269-287.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.323 , pp. 269-287
    • Martin, P.R.1    Grünert, U.2
  • 43
    • 0025248516 scopus 로고
    • Cell types using glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Massey SC. 1990. Cell types using glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate retina. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 8. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 399-425.
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.8 , pp. 399-425
    • Massey, S.C.1
  • 44
    • 0032501078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycinergic amacrine cells of the rat retina
    • Menger N, Pow DV, Wässle H. 1998. Glycinergic amacrine cells of the rat retina. J Comp Neurol 401:34-46.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.401 , pp. 34-46
    • Menger, N.1    Pow, D.V.2    Wässle, H.3
  • 45
    • 49049124500 scopus 로고
    • On glutamine synthetase, carbonic anhydrase and Müller glia in the retina
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Moscona AA. 1983. On glutamine synthetase, carbonic anhydrase and Müller glia in the retina. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 2. Oxford: Pergamon Press, p 113-135.
    • (1983) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.2 , pp. 113-135
    • Moscona, A.A.1
  • 46
    • 0022551081 scopus 로고
    • GABA-like immunoreactivity in the vertebrate retina: A species comparison
    • Mosinger JL, Yazulla S, Studholme RM. 1986. GABA-like immunoreactivity in the vertebrate retina: a species comparison. Exp Eye Res 42:631-644.
    • (1986) Exp Eye Res , vol.42 , pp. 631-644
    • Mosinger, J.L.1    Yazulla, S.2    Studholme, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 0017119173 scopus 로고
    • Inherited retinal dystrophy: Primary defect in pigment epithelium determined with rat chimeras
    • Mullen RJ, LaVail MM. 1976. Inherited retinal dystrophy: primary defect in pigment epithelium determined with rat chimeras. Science 192:799-801.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 799-801
    • Mullen, R.J.1    LaVail, M.M.2
  • 48
    • 0025215975 scopus 로고
    • γ-Aminobutyric acid system in developing and degenerating mouse retina
    • Murashima YL, Ishikawa T, Kato T. 1990. γ-Aminobutyric acid system in developing and degenerating mouse retina. J Neurochem 54:893-898.
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.54 , pp. 893-898
    • Murashima, Y.L.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Kato, T.3
  • 49
    • 0017173441 scopus 로고
    • The levels of free taurine, glutamate, glycine, and γ-aminobutyric acid during the postnatal development of the normal and dystrophic retina of the mouse
    • Orr HT, Cohen AL, Carter JA. 1976. The levels of free taurine, glutamate, glycine, and γ-aminobutyric acid during the postnatal development of the normal and dystrophic retina of the mouse. Exp Eye Res 23:377-384.
    • (1976) Exp Eye Res , vol.23 , pp. 377-384
    • Orr, H.T.1    Cohen, A.L.2    Carter, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0017903028 scopus 로고
    • Dark-adaptation in abnormal (RCS) rats studied electroretinographically
    • Perlman I. 1978. Dark-adaptation in abnormal (RCS) rats studied electroretinographically. J Physiol 278:161-175.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.278 , pp. 161-175
    • Perlman, I.1
  • 51
    • 0020589485 scopus 로고
    • 3H)muscimol: A combined Golgi and autoradiographic study
    • 3H)muscimol: a combined Golgi and autoradiographic study. J Comp Neurol 219:25-35.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.219 , pp. 25-35
    • Pourcho, R.G.1    Goebel, D.J.2
  • 52
    • 0022367548 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical demonstration of glycine in retina
    • Pourcho RG, Goebel DJ. 1985. Immunocytochemical demonstration of glycine in retina. Brain Res 348:339-342.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.348 , pp. 339-342
    • Pourcho, R.G.1    Goebel, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 0023126297 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of endogenous glycine in cat retina: An immunocytochemical study with Fab fragments
    • Pourcho RG, Goebel DJ. 1987. Visualization of endogenous glycine in cat retina: an immunocytochemical study with Fab fragments. J Neurosci 7:1189-1197.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Pourcho, R.G.1    Goebel, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0023939753 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of substance P and gamma-aminobutyric acid in amacrine cells of the cat retina
    • Pourcho RG, Goebel DJ. 1988. Colocalization of substance P and gamma-aminobutyric acid in amacrine cells of the cat retina. Brain Res 447:164-168.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.447 , pp. 164-168
    • Pourcho, R.G.1    Goebel, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 0028360382 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate in some retinal neurons is derived solely from glia
    • Pow DV, Robinson SR. 1994. Glutamate in some retinal neurons is derived solely from glia. Neuroscience 60:355-366.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 355-366
    • Pow, D.V.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 56
    • 0029655797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct immunocytochemical evidence for the transfer of glutamine from glial cells to neurons: Use of specific antibodies directed against the d-stereoisomers of glutamate and glutamine
    • Pow DV, Crook DK. 1996. Direct immunocytochemical evidence for the transfer of glutamine from glial cells to neurons: use of specific antibodies directed against the d-stereoisomers of glutamate and glutamine. Neuroscience 70:295-302.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.70 , pp. 295-302
    • Pow, D.V.1    Crook, D.K.2
  • 57
    • 0033103089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the glycine transporter glyt-1 in mammalian and nonmammalian retinae
    • Pow DV, Hendickson AE. 1999. Distribution of the glycine transporter glyt-1 in mammalian and nonmammalian retinae. Vis Neurosci 16:231-239.
    • (1999) Vis Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 231-239
    • Pow, D.V.1    Hendickson, A.E.2
  • 58
    • 0001336089 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of the dystrophic retina. I: Comparative studies on the glucose metabolism of the developing retina, normal and dystrophic
    • Reading HW, Sorsby A. 1962. The metabolism of the dystrophic retina. I: Comparative studies on the glucose metabolism of the developing retina, normal and dystrophic. Vision Res 2:315-325.
    • (1962) Vision Res , vol.2 , pp. 315-325
    • Reading, H.W.1    Sorsby, A.2
  • 59
    • 50549195111 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of the dystrophic retina. II: Amino acid transport and protein synthesis in the developing rat retina, normal and dystrophic
    • Reading HW, Sorsby A. 1964. The metabolism of the dystrophic retina. II: Amino acid transport and protein synthesis in the developing rat retina, normal and dystrophic. Vision Res 4:209-220.
    • (1964) Vision Res , vol.4 , pp. 209-220
    • Reading, H.W.1    Sorsby, A.2
  • 60
    • 0026555504 scopus 로고
    • Development of GABAergic neurons in the mammalian retina
    • Redburn DA. 1992. Development of GABAergic neurons in the mammalian retina. Prog Brain Res 90:133-147.
    • (1992) Prog Brain Res , vol.90 , pp. 133-147
    • Redburn, D.A.1
  • 61
    • 0023145723 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of glutaminase in retinal layers of the rat and guinea pig
    • Ross CD, Bowers M, Godfrey DA. 1987. Distribution of glutaminase in retinal layers of the rat and guinea pig. Brain Res 401:168-172.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.401 , pp. 168-172
    • Ross, C.D.1    Bowers, M.2    Godfrey, D.A.3
  • 62
    • 0031742957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in the diabetic retina: Reversal by aminoguanidine
    • Roufail E, Soulis T, Boel E, Cooper ME, Rees S. 1998. Depletion of nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in the diabetic retina: reversal by aminoguanidine. Diabetologia 41:1419-1425.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Roufail, E.1    Soulis, T.2    Boel, E.3    Cooper, M.E.4    Rees, S.5
  • 63
    • 0032976455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxemia: Effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells
    • Roufail E, Harding R, Tester M, Rees S. 1999. Chronic hypoxemia: effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:1467-1476.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1467-1476
    • Roufail, E.1    Harding, R.2    Tester, M.3    Rees, S.4
  • 64
    • 0018118183 scopus 로고
    • Taurine uptake in isolated retinae of normal rat and rats with hereditary retinal degeneration
    • Schmidt SY, Berson EL. 1978. Taurine uptake in isolated retinae of normal rat and rats with hereditary retinal degeneration. Exp Eye Res 27:191-198.
    • (1978) Exp Eye Res , vol.27 , pp. 191-198
    • Schmidt, S.Y.1    Berson, E.L.2
  • 65
    • 0000716892 scopus 로고
    • Putative peptide transmitters, amacrine cell diversity and function in the inner plexiform layer
    • Gallego A, Gouras P, editors. New York: Elsevier
    • Stell WK. 1985. Putative peptide transmitters, amacrine cell diversity and function in the inner plexiform layer. In: Gallego A, Gouras P, editors. Neurocircuitry of the retina, a cajal memorial. New York: Elsevier. p 171-187.
    • (1985) Neurocircuitry of the Retina, a Cajal Memorial , pp. 171-187
    • Stell, W.K.1
  • 66
    • 0025217760 scopus 로고
    • The mosaic of amacrine cells in the mammalian retina
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Vaney DI. 1990. The mosaic of amacrine cells in the mammalian retina. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 9. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 49-100.
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.9 , pp. 49-100
    • Vaney, D.I.1
  • 67
    • 0023856548 scopus 로고
    • GABA-like immunoreactivity in cholinergic amacrine cells of the rabbit retina
    • Vaney DI, Young HM. 1988. GABA-like immunoreactivity in cholinergic amacrine cells of the rabbit retina. Brain Res 438:369-373.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.438 , pp. 369-373
    • Vaney, D.I.1    Young, H.M.2
  • 68
    • 0025923140 scopus 로고
    • Temporary impairment of Muller cell metabolism in the rat retina by intravitreal injection of fluorocitrate
    • Virgili M, Paulsen R, Villani L, Contestabile A, Fonnum F. 1991. Temporary impairment of Muller cell metabolism in the rat retina by intravitreal injection of fluorocitrate. Exp Eye Res 53:115-122.
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.53 , pp. 115-122
    • Virgili, M.1    Paulsen, R.2    Villani, L.3    Contestabile, A.4    Fonnum, F.5
  • 69
    • 0025796794 scopus 로고
    • Retinitis pigmentosa and its models
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Voaden MJ. 1991. Retinitis pigmentosa and its models. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 8. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 293-329.
    • (1991) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.8 , pp. 293-329
    • Voaden, M.J.1
  • 70
    • 85161738940 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of glutamine by the retina: An autoradiographic and metabolic study
    • Voaden MJ, Lake N, Marshall J, Morjaria B. 1978. The utilization of glutamine by the retina: an autoradiographic and metabolic study. J Neurochem 28:457-459.
    • (1978) J Neurochem , vol.28 , pp. 457-459
    • Voaden, M.J.1    Lake, N.2    Marshall, J.3    Morjaria, B.4
  • 71
    • 0008602988 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic glycolysis in rats affected with retinitis pigmentosa. Its significance in relation to various forms of primary primentary degeneration of the retina
    • Walters PT. 1959. Anaerobic glycolysis in rats affected with retinitis pigmentosa. Its significance in relation to various forms of primary primentary degeneration of the retina. Br J Ophthalmol 43:686-696.
    • (1959) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. 686-696
    • Walters, P.T.1
  • 72
    • 0023787985 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic and indoleamine-accumulating amacrine cells express GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina
    • Wässle H, Chun MH. 1988. Dopaminergic and indoleamine-accumulating amacrine cells express GABA-like immunoreactivity in the cat retina. J Neurosci 8:3383-3394.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 3383-3394
    • Wässle, H.1    Chun, M.H.2
  • 73
    • 0026333472 scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of dopamine in the vertebrate retina
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Witkovsky P, Dearry A. 1991. Functional roles of dopamine in the vertebrate retina. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 11. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 247-292.
    • (1991) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.11 , pp. 247-292
    • Witkovsky, P.1    Dearry, A.2
  • 74
    • 0022490002 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic mechanisms in the retina
    • Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Yazulla S. 1986. GABAergic mechanisms in the retina. In: Osborne NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, vol. 8. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 1-55.
    • (1986) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.8 , pp. 1-55
    • Yazulla, S.1
  • 75
    • 0030859706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the retinal GABA system among control, spastic mutant and retinal degeneration mutant mice
    • Yazulla S, Studholme KM, Pinto LH. 1997. Differences in the retinal GABA system among control, spastic mutant and retinal degeneration mutant mice. Vision Res 37:3471-3482.
    • (1997) Vision Res , vol.37 , pp. 3471-3482
    • Yazulla, S.1    Studholme, K.M.2    Pinto, L.H.3
  • 76
    • 0028208811 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of GABA and tyrosine hydroxylase like immunoreactivity in amacrine cells of the rabbit retina
    • Young HM. 1994. Colocalization of GABA and tyrosine hydroxylase like immunoreactivity in amacrine cells of the rabbit retina. Vision Res 34:995-999.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.34 , pp. 995-999
    • Young, H.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.