Variability of foraging in highshore habitats: Dealing with unpredictability

Hydrobiologia

Volumn 426, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 75-87

  Chapman, M G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Behaviour; Foraging; Gastropod; Highshore; Intertidal; Variability

Indexed keywords

FORAGING BEHAVIOR; INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENT; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

EID: 0034656889     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1003934932129     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (52)

1. Chapman, M. G., 1986. Assessment of some controls in experimental transplants of intertidal gastropods. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 103: 181-201.
2. Chapman, M. G., 1992. Living at the fringe of intertidal society. Ph. D. thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
3. Chapman, M. G., 1994a. Small- and broad-scale patterns of distribution of the upper-shore littorinid Nodilittorina pyramidalis in New South Wales. Aust. J. Ecol. 19: 83-95.
4. Chapman, M. G., 1994b. Small-scale patterns of distribution and size-structure of the intertidal littorinid, Littorina unifasciata (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in New South Wales. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 45: 635-642.
5. Chapman, M. G., 1995. Aggregation of the littorinid snail Littorina unifasciata in New South Wales, Australia. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 126: 191-202.
6. Chapman, M. G., 1998. Variability in trail-following and aggregation in Nodilittorina unifasciata Gray. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 224: 48-71.
7. Chapman, M. G. & A. J. Underwood, 1992a. Foraging behaviour of marine benthic grazers. In John, D. M., S. J. Hawkins & J. H. Price (eds), Plant-Animal Interactions in the Marine Benthos. The Systematics Association Special Volume No. 46. Clarendon Press, Oxford: 289-317.
8. Chapman, M. G. & A. J. Underwood, 1992b. Experimental designs for analyses of movements by molluscs. In Grahame, J., P. J. Mill & D. G. Reid (eds), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology. The Malacological Society of London, London: 169-180.
9. Chapman, M. G. & A. J. Underwood, 1994. Dispersal of the intertidal snail, Nodilittorina pyramidalis. in response to the topographic complexity of the substratum. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 179: 145-169.
10. Chapman, M. G. & A. J. Underwood, 1996. Influences of tidal conditions, temperature and desiccation on patterns of aggregation of the high-shore periwinkle, Littorina unifasciata, in New South Wales, Australia. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 196: 213-237.
11. Chelazzi, G., R. Innocenti & P. Della Santini, 1983. Zonal migration and trail-following of an intertidal gastropod analysed by LED tracking in the field. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 10: 121-136.
12. Chelazzi, G., J. L. Deneubourg & S. Focardi, 1984. Cooperative interactions and environmental control in the intertidal clustering of Nerita textilis (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Behaviour 90: 151-166.
13. Chelazzi, G., S. Focardi & J. L. Deneubourg, 1988, Analysis of movement patterns and orientation mechanisms in intertidal chitons and gastropods. In Chelazzi, G. & M. Vannini (eds), Behavioural Adaptation to Intertidal Life. NATO ASI Series A, Life Sciences, Volume 151. Plenum Press, New York and London: 173-184.
14. Chelazzi, G., G. Santini, D. Parpagnoli & P. Della Santini, 1994. Coupling motographic and sonographic recordings to assess foraging behaviour of Patella vulgata. J. moll. Stud. 60: 123-128.
15. Connell, J. H., 1972. Community interactions on marine rocky intertidal shores. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 3: 169-192.
16. Connell, J. H., 1985. The consequences of variation in initial settlement versus post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 93: 11-46.
17. Connell, J. H. & W. P. Sousa, 1983. On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability or persistence. Am. Nat. 121: 789-824.
18. Cook, S. B. & C. B. Cook, 1981. Activity patterns in Siphonaria populations: heading choice and effects of size and grazing interval. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 49: 69-80.
19. Creese, R. G., 1980. An analysis of distributions and abundance of populations of the high-shore limpet, Notoacmea petterdi (Tennison-Woods). Oecologia (Berl.) 335: 252-260.
20. Erlandsson, J. & V. Kostylev, 1995. Trail following, speed and fractal dimension of movement in a marine prosobranch, Littorina littorea, during a mating and a non-mating season. Mar. Biol. 122: 87-94.
21. Fairweather, P. G. & A. J. Underwood, 1991. Experimental removals of a rocky intertidal predator: variations within two habitats in the effects on prey. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 154: 29-75.
22. Hawkins, S. J. & R. G. Hartnoll, 1983. Grazing of intertidal algae by invertebrates. Ann. Rev. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. 21: 195-282.
23. Kitting, C. L., 1979. The use of feeding noises to determine the algal food being consumed by individual intertidal molluscs. Oecologia (Berl.) 40: 1-17.
24. Levings, S. C. & S. D. Garrity, 1983. Diel and tidal movement of two co-occurring neritid snails: differences in grazing patterns on a tropical rocky shore. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 67: 261-278.
25. Little, C., J. C. Partrindge & L. Teagle, 1991. Foraging activity of limpets in normal and abnormal tidal regimes. J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K. 71: 537-554.
26. Mardia, K. V., 1972. Statistics of Directional Data. Academic Press, London, 357 pp.
27. MacLulich, J. H., 1987. Variations in the density and variety of intertidal epilithic microflora. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 40: 285-293.
28. McQuaid, C. D., 1981. The establishment and vertical size gradients in populations of Littorina africana knysnaensis (Philippi) on an exposed rocky shore. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 54: 77-90.
29. Menge, B. A., 1978. Predation intensity in a rocky intertidal community: relation between predator foraging activity and environmental harshness. Oecologia (Berl.) 34: 1-16.
30. Menge, B. A., 1997. Detection of direct versus indirect effects: were experiments long enough? Am. Nat. 149: 801-823.
31. Moran, M.J., 1985. The timing and significance of sheltering and foraging behaviour of the predatory intertidal gastropod Morula marginalba Blainville (Muricidae). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 93: 103-114.
32. Ohgaki, S., 1988. Rain and the distribution of Nodilittorina exigua (Dunker) (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 122: 213-223.
33. Paine, R. T., 1974. Intertidal community structure: experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator. Oecologia (Berl.) 15: 93-120.
34. Petraitis, P. S., 1982. Occurrence of random and directional movements in the periwinkle, Littorina littorea (L.). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 59: 207-217.
35. Petraitis, P. R. & L. Sayigh, 1987. In situ measurements of radular movements of three species of Littorina (Gastropoda: Littorinidae). Veliger 29: 384-387.
36. Poore, G. C. B., 1994, Marine biogeography of Australia. In Hammond, L. S. & R. N. Synnot (eds), Marine Biology. Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, Australia: 189-213.
37. Raffaelli, D. G. & R. N. Hughes, 1978. The effects of crevice size and availability on populations of Littorina rudis and Littorina neritoides. J. anim. Ecol. 47: 71-83.
38. Underwood, A. J., 1977. Movements of intertidal gastropods. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 26: 191-201.
39. Underwood, A. J., 1979. The ecology of intertidal gastropods. Adv. mar. Biol. 16: 111-210.
40. Underwood, A. J., 1981. Structure of a rocky intertidal community in New South Wales: patterns of vertical distribution and seasonal change. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 51: 57-85.
41. Underwood, A. J., 1984. Microalgal food and the growth of intertidal gastropods Nerita atramentosa Reeve and Bembicium nanum (Lamarck) at four heights on the shore. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 79: 277-91.
42. Underwood, A. J., 1986, The analysis of competition by field experiments. In Kikkawa, J. & D. J. Anderson (eds), Community Ecology. Pattern and Process. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Melbourne: 240-268.
43. Underwood, A. J., 1988. Design and analysis of field experiments on competitive interactions affecting behaviour of intertidal animals. In Chelazzi, G. & M. Vannini (eds), Behavioural Adaptation to Intertidal Life. NATO ASI Series A, Life Sciences, Volume 151. Plenum Press, New York: 333-357.
44. Underwood, A. J., 1997. Experiments in Ecology: Their Logical Design and Interpretation using Analysis of Variance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 504 pp.
45. Underwood, A. J. & M. G. Chapman, 1985. Multifactorial analyses of directions of movement of animals. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 91: 17-43.
46. Underwood, A. J. & M. G. Chapman, 1989. Experimental analyses of the influences of topography of the substratum on movements and density of an intertidal snail, Littorina unifasciata. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 134: 175-196.
47. Underwood, A. J. & M. G. Chapman, 1992. Experiments on topographic influences on density and dispersion of Littorina unifasciata in New South Wales. In Grahame, J., P. J. Mill & D. G. Reid (eds), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Littorinid Biology. The Malacological Society of London, London: 181-195.
48. Underwood, A. J. & M. G. Chapman, 1996. Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates. Oecologia (Berl.) 107: 212-224.
49. Underwood, A. J. & P. S. Petraitis, 1993, Structure of intertidal assemblages in different localities: how can local processes be compared? In Ricklefs, R. E. & D. Schluter (eds), Species Diversity in Ecological Communities. Historical and Geographical Perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 39-51.
50. West, L., 1986. Interindividual variation in prey selection by the snail Nucella (= Thais) emarginata. Ecology 67: 798-809.
51. Yamaguchi, M., 1975. Sea level fluctuations and mass mortalities of reef animals in Guma, Mariana Islands. Micronesia 11: 227-243.
52. Zann, L. P., 1973. Relationships between intertidal zonation and circatidal rhythmicity in littoral gastropods. Mar. Biol. 18: 243-250.