Case-control study of risk factors for incident HIV infection in rural Uganda

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 418-425

  Quigley, Maria A ^a   Morgan, Dilys ^b   Malamba, Samuel S ^b   Mayanja, Billy ^b   Okongo, Martin J ^b   Carpenter, Lucy M ^b,c   Whitworth, James A ^a,b  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE AND TROPICAL MEDICINE   (United Kingdom)

^b UGANDA VIRUS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Uganda)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Africa; HIV 1; Incidence; Risk factors; Seroconversion; Sexual behavior

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SEROCONVERSION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; UGANDA;

EID: 0034655041     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00042560-200004150-00009     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. UNAIDS/WHO working group on Global HIV/AIDS and STD surveillance. Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, December 1997. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1998.
2. Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Epidemiology in medicine. Boston/ Toronto: Little, Brown & Co., 1987.
3. Leroy V, Van de Perre P, Lepage P, et al. Seroincidence of HIV-1 infection in African women of reproductive age: a prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda, 1988-92. AIDS 1994;8:983-6.
4. Bulterys M, Chao A, Habimana P, Dushimimana A, Nawrocki P, Saah A. Incident HIV-1 infection in a cohort of young women in Butare, Rwanda. AIDS 1994;8:1585-91.
5. McFarland W, Mvere D, Katzenstein D. Risk factors for prevalent and incident HIV infection in a cohort of volunteer blood donors in Harare, Zimbabwe: implications for blood safety. AIDS 1997;11(Suppl 1):S97-102.
6. Borgdorff MW, Barongo LR, Klokke AH, et al. HIV-1 incidence and HIV-1 associated mortality in a cohort of urban factory workers in Tanzania. Genitourin Med 1995;71:212-15.
7. Mbizvo MT, Machekano R, McFarland W, et al. HIV seroincidence and correlates of seroconversion in a cohort of male factory workers in Harare, Zimbabwe. AIDS 1996;10:895-901.
8. Wawer MJ, Sewankambo NK, Berkley S, et al. Incidence of HIV-1 infection in a rural region of Uganda. BMJ 1994;308:171-3.
9. Kengeya-Kayonda J-F, Kamali A, Nunn AJ, Ruberantwari A, Wagner H-U, Mulder DW. Incidence of HIV-1 infection in adults and socio-demographic characteristics of seroconverters in a rural population in Uganda: 1990-1994. Int J Epidemiol 1996;25,5: 1077-82.
10. Nunn AJ, Mulder DW, Kamali A, et al. Mortality associated with HIV-1 infection over five years in a rural Ugandan population: cohort study. BMJ 1997;315:767-71.
11. Morgan D, Malamba SS, Maude GH, et al. An HIV-1 natural history cohort and survival times in rural Uganda. AIDS 1997;11: 633-40.
12. Schlesselman JJ. Case-control studies. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
13. Hosmer D and Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. New York: Wiley Interscience Publications, 1989.
14. Malamba SS, Wagner H-U, Maude G, et al. Risk factors for HIV-1 infection in adults in a rural Ugandan community: a case-control study. AIDS 1994;8:253-7.
15. Van der Straten A, King R, Grinstead O, Serufilira A, Allen S. Couple communication, sexual coercion and HIV risk reduction in Kigali, Rwanda. AIDS 1995;9:935-44.
16. Paxton L. Sexual coercion and HIV risk perception in rural Uganda [abstract 236/23351]. Presented at the XII World Conference on AIDS, Geneva, Switzerland, 1998.