메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 2238-2246

Neural cell adhesion molecule-stimulated neurite outgrowth depends on activation of protein kinase C and the Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway

Author keywords

FGF receptor; MAP kinase activation; NCAM; Neurite outgrowth; PKC; Ras MAP kinase pathway

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; FOCAL ADHESION KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; NERVE CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; PROTEIN KINASE C INHIBITOR; RAS PROTEIN;

EID: 0034653487     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.20-06-02238.2000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (276)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0027971705 scopus 로고
    • NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth is inhibited in neurons from Fyn-minus mice
    • Beggs HE, Soriano P, Maness PF (1994) NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth is inhibited in neurons from Fyn-minus mice. J Cell Biol 127:825-833.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.127 , pp. 825-833
    • Beggs, H.E.1    Soriano, P.2    Maness, P.F.3
  • 4
    • 0029102080 scopus 로고
    • RAS signalling is abnormal in a c-raf1 MEK1 double mutant
    • Bottorff D, Stang S, Agellon S, Stone J (1995) RAS signalling is abnormal in a c-raf1 MEK1 double mutant. Mol Cell Biol 15:5113-5122.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 5113-5122
    • Bottorff, D.1    Stang, S.2    Agellon, S.3    Stone, J.4
  • 5
    • 0028071507 scopus 로고
    • Deficient long-term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the cAMP-responsivc element-binding protein
    • Bourtchuladze R, Frenguelli B, Blendy J, Cioffi D, Schutz G, Silva AJ (1994) Deficient long-term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the cAMP-responsivc element-binding protein. Cell 79:59-68.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 59-68
    • Bourtchuladze, R.1    Frenguelli, B.2    Blendy, J.3    Cioffi, D.4    Schutz, G.5    Silva, A.J.6
  • 6
    • 0026596576 scopus 로고
    • Serum-, TPA-, and Ras-induced expression from Ap-1/Ets-driven promoters requires Raf-1 kinase
    • Bruder JT, Heidecker G, Rapp UR (1992) Serum-, TPA-, and Ras-induced expression from Ap-1/Ets-driven promoters requires Raf-1 kinase. Genes Dev 6:545-556.
    • (1992) Genes Dev , vol.6 , pp. 545-556
    • Bruder, J.T.1    Heidecker, G.2    Rapp, U.R.3
  • 7
    • 0032527885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKC activators (phorbol ester or bryostatin) stimulate outgrowth of NGF-dependent neurites in a subline of PC12 cells
    • Burry RW (1998) PKC activators (phorbol ester or bryostatin) stimulate outgrowth of NGF-dependent neurites in a subline of PC12 cells. J Neurosci Res 53:214-222.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.53 , pp. 214-222
    • Burry, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0032475843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase stimulated by hepatocyte growth factor leads to mitogen-activated protein kinase activation
    • Chen HC, Chan PC, Tang MJ, Cheng CH, Chang TJ (1998) Tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase stimulated by hepatocyte growth factor leads to mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. J Biol Chem 273:25777-25782.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 25777-25782
    • Chen, H.C.1    Chan, P.C.2    Tang, M.J.3    Cheng, C.H.4    Chang, T.J.5
  • 10
    • 0030432491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCAM is essential for axonal growth and fasciculation in the hippocampus
    • Cremer H, Chazal G, Goridis C, Represa A (1997) NCAM is essential for axonal growth and fasciculation in the hippocampus. Mol Cell Neurosci 8:323-335.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 323-335
    • Cremer, H.1    Chazal, G.2    Goridis, C.3    Represa, A.4
  • 11
    • 0026539931 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product
    • Crews CM, Alessandrini A, Erikson RL (1992) The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product. Science 258:478-480.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 478-480
    • Crews, C.M.1    Alessandrini, A.2    Erikson, R.L.3
  • 12
    • 0032479983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1) is directly activated by MAPK and SAPK2/p38, and may mediate activation of CREB
    • Deak M, Clifton AD, Lucocq JM, Alessi DR (1998) Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1) is directly activated by MAPK and SAPK2/p38, and may mediate activation of CREB. EMBO J 17:4426-4441.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 4426-4441
    • Deak, M.1    Clifton, A.D.2    Lucocq, J.M.3    Alessi, D.R.4
  • 13
    • 0028091350 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction events underlying neurite outgrowth stimulated by cell adhesion molecules
    • Doherty P, Walsh FS (1994) Signal transduction events underlying neurite outgrowth stimulated by cell adhesion molecules. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4:49-55.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.4 , pp. 49-55
    • Doherty, P.1    Walsh, F.S.2
  • 15
    • 0026776017 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular infusions of anti-neural cell adhesion molecules in a discrete posttraining period impair consolidation of a passive avoidance response in the rat
    • Doyle E, Nolan PM, Bell R, Regan CM (1992) Intraventricular infusions of anti-neural cell adhesion molecules in a discrete posttraining period impair consolidation of a passive avoidance response in the rat. J Neurochem 59:1570-1573.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Doyle, E.1    Nolan, P.M.2    Bell, R.3    Regan, C.M.4
  • 16
    • 0030749510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A requirement for the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in hippocampal long term potentiation
    • English JD, Swcatt JD (1997) A requirement for the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in hippocampal long term potentiation. J Biol Chem 272:19103-19106.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 19103-19106
    • English, J.D.1    Swcatt, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0024550673 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the differentiation of PC12 pheochromocytoma cells
    • Fujita K, Lazarovici P, Guroff G (1989) Regulation of the differentiation of PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Environ Health Perspect 80:127-142.
    • (1989) Environ Health Perspect , vol.80 , pp. 127-142
    • Fujita, K.1    Lazarovici, P.2    Guroff, G.3
  • 18
    • 0030467291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of synapses in a brain region
    • Geinisman Y, Gundersen HJ, van der Zee E, West MJ (1996) Unbiased stereological estimation of the total number of synapses in a brain region. J Neurocytol 25:805-819.
    • (1996) J Neurocytol , vol.25 , pp. 805-819
    • Geinisman, Y.1    Gundersen, H.J.2    Van Der Zee, E.3    West, M.J.4
  • 19
    • 0345704610 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor
    • Greene LA, Tischler AS (1976) Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:2424-2428.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 2424-2428
    • Greene, L.A.1    Tischler, A.S.2
  • 20
    • 0000046089 scopus 로고
    • A human beta-actin expression vector system directs high-level accumulation of antisense transcripts
    • Gunning P, Leavitt J, Muscat O, Ng SY, Kedes L (1987) A human beta-actin expression vector system directs high-level accumulation of antisense transcripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:4831-4835.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 4831-4835
    • Gunning, P.1    Leavitt, J.2    Muscat, O.3    Ng, S.Y.4    Kedes, L.5
  • 21
    • 0027082766 scopus 로고
    • The beta-PDGF receptor induces neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells
    • Heasley LE, Johnson GL (1992) The beta-PDGF receptor induces neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. Mol Biol Cell 3:545-553.
    • (1992) Mol Biol Cell , vol.3 , pp. 545-553
    • Heasley, L.E.1    Johnson, G.L.2
  • 22
    • 0029914878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of polysialic acid in migration of olfactory bulb interneuron precursors in the subventricular zone
    • Hu H, Tomasiewicz H, Magnuson T, Rutishauser U (1996) The role of polysialic acid in migration of olfactory bulb interneuron precursors in the subventricular zone. Neuron 16:735-743.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 735-743
    • Hu, H.1    Tomasiewicz, H.2    Magnuson, T.3    Rutishauser, U.4
  • 23
    • 0028986599 scopus 로고
    • Reduced activation of RAF-1 and MAP kinase by a fibroblast growth factor receptor mutant deficient in stimulation of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis
    • Huang J, Mohammadi M, Rodrigues GA, Schlessinger J (1995) Reduced activation of RAF-1 and MAP kinase by a fibroblast growth factor receptor mutant deficient in stimulation of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis. J Biol Chem 270:5065-5072.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 5065-5072
    • Huang, J.1    Mohammadi, M.2    Rodrigues, G.A.3    Schlessinger, J.4
  • 24
    • 0029417224 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of epsilon-protein kinase C enhances nerve growth factor-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and neurite outgrowth
    • Hundle B, McMahon T, Dadgar J, Messing RO (1995) Overexpression of epsilon-protein kinase C enhances nerve growth factor-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and neurite outgrowth. J Biol Chem 270:30134-30140.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30134-30140
    • Hundle, B.1    McMahon, T.2    Dadgar, J.3    Messing, R.O.4
  • 25
    • 0017716047 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase and its proenzyme in mammalian tissues. II. Proenzyme and its activation by calcium-dependent protease from rat brain
    • Inoue M, Kishimoto A, Takai Y, Nishizuka Y (1977) Studies on a cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase and its proenzyme in mammalian tissues. II. Proenzyme and its activation by calcium-dependent protease from rat brain. J Biol Chem 252:7610-7616.
    • (1977) J Biol Chem , vol.252 , pp. 7610-7616
    • Inoue, M.1    Kishimoto, A.2    Takai, Y.3    Nishizuka, Y.4
  • 26
    • 0029911373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of NCAM fibronectin type III domains: Demonstration of modulatory effects of the proline-rich sequence encoded by alternatively spliced exons a and AAG
    • Kasper C, Stahlhut M, Berezin V, Maar TE, Edvardsen K, Kiselyov VV, Soroka V, Bock E (1996) Functional characterization of NCAM fibronectin type III domains: demonstration of modulatory effects of the proline-rich sequence encoded by alternatively spliced exons a and AAG. J Neurosci Res 46:173-186.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.46 , pp. 173-186
    • Kasper, C.1    Stahlhut, M.2    Berezin, V.3    Maar, T.E.4    Edvardsen, K.5    Kiselyov, V.V.6    Soroka, V.7    Bock, E.8
  • 27
    • 0019332349 scopus 로고
    • Activation of calcium and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by diacylglycerol, its possible relation to phosphatidylinosilol turnover
    • Kishimoto A, Takai Y, Mori T, Kikkawa U, Nishizuka Y (1980) Activation of calcium and phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by diacylglycerol, its possible relation to phosphatidylinosilol turnover. J Biol Chem 255:2273-2276.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem , vol.255 , pp. 2273-2276
    • Kishimoto, A.1    Takai, Y.2    Mori, T.3    Kikkawa, U.4    Nishizuka, Y.5
  • 28
    • 0032478335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) domains and intracellular signaling pathways involved in the inhibition of astrocyte proliferation
    • Krushel LA, Tai MH, Cunningham BA, Edelman GM, Crossin KL (1998) Neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) domains and intracellular signaling pathways involved in the inhibition of astrocyte proliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:2592-2596.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 2592-2596
    • Krushel, L.A.1    Tai, M.H.2    Cunningham, B.A.3    Edelman, G.M.4    Crossin, K.L.5
  • 30
    • 0028670787 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal long-term potentiation and neural cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM
    • Luthi A, Laurent JP, Figurov A, Muller D, Schachner M (1994) Hippocampal long-term potentiation and neural cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM. Nature 372:777-779.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 777-779
    • Luthi, A.1    Laurent, J.P.2    Figurov, A.3    Muller, D.4    Schachner, M.5
  • 31
    • 0029855237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the ERK MAP kinase cascade by Ras and Raf
    • Marais R, Marshall CJ (1996) Control of the ERK MAP kinase cascade by Ras and Raf. Cancer Surv 27:101-125.
    • (1996) Cancer Surv , vol.27 , pp. 101-125
    • Marais, R.1    Marshall, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027996763 scopus 로고
    • Signalling from TPA to MAP kinase requires protein kinase C, raf and MEK: Reconstitution of the signalling pathway in vitro
    • Marquardt B, Frith D, Stabel S (1994) Signalling from TPA to MAP kinase requires protein kinase C, raf and MEK: reconstitution of the signalling pathway in vitro. Oncogene 9:3213-3218.
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3213-3218
    • Marquardt, B.1    Frith, D.2    Stabel, S.3
  • 33
    • 0032535703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurite outgrowth stimulated by neural cell adhesion molecules requires growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) function and is associated with GAP-43 phosphorylation in growth cones
    • Meiri K, Saffell JL, Walsh FS, Doherty P (1998) Neurite outgrowth stimulated by neural cell adhesion molecules requires growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) function and is associated with GAP-43 phosphorylation in growth cones. J Neurosci 18:10429-10437.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10429-10437
    • Meiri, K.1    Saffell, J.L.2    Walsh, F.S.3    Doherty, P.4
  • 34
    • 16944367130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor by protein kinase C
    • Morrison P, Saltiel AR, Rosner MR (1996) Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase in regulation of the epidermal growth factor receptor by protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 271:12891-12896.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 12891-12896
    • Morrison, P.1    Saltiel, A.R.2    Rosner, M.R.3
  • 36
    • 0027156503 scopus 로고
    • Co-regulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, and the 90-kDa rihosomal S6 kinase in PC12 cells. Distinct effects of the neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and the mitogenic factor, epidermal growth factor
    • Nguyen TT, Scimeca JC, Filloux C, Peraldi P, Carpentier JL, Van Obberghen E (1993) Co-regulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, and the 90-kDa rihosomal S6 kinase in PC12 cells. Distinct effects of the neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and the mitogenic factor, epidermal growth factor. J Biol Chem 268:9803-9810.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 9803-9810
    • Nguyen, T.T.1    Scimeca, J.C.2    Filloux, C.3    Peraldi, P.4    Carpentier, J.L.5    Van Obberghen, E.6
  • 37
    • 0026451081 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C
    • Nishizuka Y (1992) Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science 258:607-614.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 607-614
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 38
    • 0029060391 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C and lipid signaling for sustained cellular responses
    • Nishizuka Y (1995) Protein kinase C and lipid signaling for sustained cellular responses. FASEB J 9:484-496.
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 484-496
    • Nishizuka, Y.1
  • 39
    • 0030974444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promoting effects of bFGF and astrocyte extracellular matrix on process outgrowth by adult human oligodendrocytes are mediated by protein kinase C
    • Oh LY, Goodyer CG, Olivier A, Yong VW (1997) The promoting effects of bFGF and astrocyte extracellular matrix on process outgrowth by adult human oligodendrocytes are mediated by protein kinase C. Brain Res 757:236-244.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.757 , pp. 236-244
    • Oh, L.Y.1    Goodyer, C.G.2    Olivier, A.3    Yong, V.W.4
  • 40
    • 0028067597 scopus 로고
    • N-CAM mutation inhibits tangential neuronal migration and is phenocopied by enzymatic removal of polysialic acid
    • Ono K, Tomasiewicz H, Magnuson T, Rutishauser U (1994) N-CAM mutation inhibits tangential neuronal migration and is phenocopied by enzymatic removal of polysialic acid. Neuron 13:595-609.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 595-609
    • Ono, K.1    Tomasiewicz, H.2    Magnuson, T.3    Rutishauser, U.4
  • 41
    • 0033065135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct neurite outgrowth signaling pathways converge on ERK activation
    • Perron JC, Bixby JL (1999) Distinct neurite outgrowth signaling pathways converge on ERK activation. Mol Cell Neurosci 13:362-378.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 362-378
    • Perron, J.C.1    Bixby, J.L.2
  • 43
    • 0033152333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade couples PKA and PKC to cAMP response element binding protein phosphorylation in area CA1 of hippocampus
    • Roberson ED, English JD, Adams JP, Selcher JC, Kondratick C, Sweatt JD (1999) The mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade couples PKA and PKC to cAMP response element binding protein phosphorylation in area CA1 of hippocampus. J Neurosci 19:4337-4348.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4337-4348
    • Roberson, E.D.1    English, J.D.2    Adams, J.P.3    Selcher, J.C.4    Kondratick, C.5    Sweatt, J.D.6
  • 44
    • 0027324294 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isozymes that mediate enhancement of neurite outgrowth by ethanol and phorbol esters in PC12 cells
    • Roivainen R, McMahon T, Messing RO (1993) Protein kinase C isozymes that mediate enhancement of neurite outgrowth by ethanol and phorbol esters in PC12 cells. Brain Res 624:85-93.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.624 , pp. 85-93
    • Roivainen, R.1    McMahon, T.2    Messing, R.O.3
  • 45
    • 0028963861 scopus 로고
    • NCAM-antibodies modulate induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1
    • Rønn LC, Bock E, Linnemann D, Jahnsen H (1995) NCAM-antibodies modulate induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal CA1. Brain Res 677:145-151.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.677 , pp. 145-151
    • Rønn, L.C.1    Bock, E.2    Linnemann, D.3    Jahnsen, H.4
  • 46
    • 0032434753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in development and plasticity of the nervous system
    • Rønn LC, Hartz BP, Bock E (1998) The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in development and plasticity of the nervous system. Exp Gerontol 33:853-864.
    • (1998) Exp Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 853-864
    • Rønn, L.C.1    Hartz, B.P.2    Bock, E.3
  • 48
    • 0031039771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a dominant negative FGF receptor inhibits axonal growth and FGF receptor phosphorylation stimulated by CAMs
    • Saffell JL, Williams EJ, Mason IJ, Walsh FS, Doherty P (1997) Expression of a dominant negative FGF receptor inhibits axonal growth and FGF receptor phosphorylation stimulated by CAMs. Neuron 18:231-242.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 231-242
    • Saffell, J.L.1    Williams, E.J.2    Mason, I.J.3    Walsh, F.S.4    Doherty, P.5
  • 49
    • 0028609382 scopus 로고
    • Integrin-mediated signal transduction linked to Ras pathway by GRB2 binding to focal adhesion kinase
    • Schlaepfer DD, Hanks SK, Hunter T, van der Geer P (1994) Integrin-mediated signal transduction linked to Ras pathway by GRB2 binding to focal adhesion kinase. Nature 372:786-791.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 786-791
    • Schlaepfer, D.D.1    Hanks, S.K.2    Hunter, T.3    Van Der Geer, P.4
  • 51
    • 0024693393 scopus 로고
    • Neural cell adhesion molecules influence second messenger systems
    • Schuch U, Lohse MJ, Schachner M (1989) Neural cell adhesion molecules influence second messenger systems. Neuron 3:13-20.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 13-20
    • Schuch, U.1    Lohse, M.J.2    Schachner, M.3
  • 53
    • 0028483678 scopus 로고
    • EGF triggers neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells that overexpress the EGF receptor
    • Traverse S, Seedorf K, Paterson H, Marshall CJ, Cohen P, Ullrich A (1994) EGF triggers neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells that overexpress the EGF receptor. Curr Biol 4:694-701.
    • (1994) Curr Biol , vol.4 , pp. 694-701
    • Traverse, S.1    Seedorf, K.2    Paterson, H.3    Marshall, C.J.4    Cohen, P.5    Ullrich, A.6
  • 54
    • 0017709439 scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis of mouse cerebellum in microwell cultures. Cell aggregation and migration, fiber and synapse formation
    • Trenkner E, Sidman RL (1977) Histogenesis of mouse cerebellum in microwell cultures. Cell aggregation and migration, fiber and synapse formation. J Cell Biol 75:915-940.
    • (1977) J Cell Biol , vol.75 , pp. 915-940
    • Trenkner, E.1    Sidman, R.L.2
  • 55
    • 0022003356 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fibroblast growth factor on PC12 cells
    • Togari A, Dickens G, Kuzuya H, Guroff G (1985) The effect of fibroblast growth factor on PC12 cells. J Neurosci 5:307-316.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 307-316
    • Togari, A.1    Dickens, G.2    Kuzuya, H.3    Guroff, G.4
  • 56
    • 0029789967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activates the MEK-ERK pathway in a manner independent of Ras and dependent on Raf
    • Ueda Y, Hirai S-i, Osada S-i, Suzuki A, Mizuno K, Ohno S (1996) Protein kinase C activates the MEK-ERK pathway in a manner independent of Ras and dependent on Raf. J Biol Chem 271:23512-23519.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 23512-23519
    • Ueda, Y.1    Hirai, S.-I.2    Osada, S.-I.3    Suzuki, A.4    Mizuno, K.5    Ohno, S.6
  • 57
    • 0033535329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptogenesis and ultra-structural localization of the polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule in the developing striatum
    • Uryu K, Butler AK, Chesselet MF (1999) Synaptogenesis and ultra-structural localization of the polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule in the developing striatum. J Comp Neurol 405:216-232.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.405 , pp. 216-232
    • Uryu, K.1    Butler, A.K.2    Chesselet, M.F.3
  • 58
    • 0028955286 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for morphometric analysis in neuronal cell culture: Unbiased estimation of neuron area and number of branch points
    • Ventimiglia R, Jones BE, Moller A (1995) A quantitative method for morphometric analysis in neuronal cell culture: unbiased estimation of neuron area and number of branch points. J Neurosci Methods 57:63-66.
    • (1995) J Neurosci Methods , vol.57 , pp. 63-66
    • Ventimiglia, R.1    Jones, B.E.2    Moller, A.3
  • 59
    • 0025327731 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human hippocampus
    • West MJ, Gundersen HJ (1990) Unbiased stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 296:1-22.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.296 , pp. 1-22
    • West, M.J.1    Gundersen, H.J.2
  • 60
    • 0028029162 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the FGF receptor underlies neurite outgrowth stimulated by L1, N-CAM, and N-cadherin
    • Williams EJ, Furness J, Walsh FS, Doherty P (1994a) Activation of the FGF receptor underlies neurite outgrowth stimulated by L1, N-CAM, and N-cadherin. Neuron 13:583-594.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 583-594
    • Williams, E.J.1    Furness, J.2    Walsh, F.S.3    Doherty, P.4
  • 61
    • 0028123679 scopus 로고
    • The production of arachidonic acid can account for calcium channel activation in the second messenger pathway underlying neurite outgrowth stimulated by NCAM, N-cadherin, and L1
    • Williams EJ, Walsh FS, Doherty P (1994b) The production of arachidonic acid can account for calcium channel activation in the second messenger pathway underlying neurite outgrowth stimulated by NCAM, N-cadherin, and L1. J Neurochem 62:1231-1234.
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Williams, E.J.1    Walsh, F.S.2    Doherty, P.3
  • 62
    • 0026046956 scopus 로고
    • The bovine papillomavirus E5 oncogene can cooperate with ras: Identification of p21 amino acids critical for transformation by c-rasH hut not v-rasH
    • Willumsen BM, Vass WC, Velu TJ, Papageorge AG, Schiller J, Lowy DR (1991) The bovine papillomavirus E5 oncogene can cooperate with ras: identification of p21 amino acids critical for transformation by c-rasH hut not v-rasH. Mol Cell Biol 11:6026-6033.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 6026-6033
    • Willumsen, B.M.1    Vass, W.C.2    Velu, T.J.3    Papageorge, A.G.4    Schiller, J.5    Lowy, D.R.6
  • 63
    • 0029123586 scopus 로고
    • PC12-E2 cells: A stable variant with altered responses to growth factor stimulation
    • Wu YY, Bradshaw RA (1995) PC12-E2 cells: a stable variant with altered responses to growth factor stimulation. J Cell Physiol 164:522-532.
    • (1995) J Cell Physiol , vol.164 , pp. 522-532
    • Wu, Y.Y.1    Bradshaw, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.