메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 45-59

Biases in ecological studies: Utility of including within-area distribution of confounders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CANCER MORTALITY; DISEASE SIMULATION; ECOLOGY; LUNG CANCER; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 0034650513     PISSN: 02776715     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(20000115)19:1<45::AID-SIM276>3.0.CO;2-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 0028146509 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effects of individual exposures and non linear disease dynamics in populations
    • Koopman, J. S. and Longini, I. M., Jr. The ecological effects of individual exposures and non linear disease dynamics in populations', American Journal of Public Health, 84, 836-842 (1994).
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 836-842
    • Koopman, J.S.1    Longini I.M., Jr.2
  • 5
    • 0001259364 scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial patterns of disease
    • Marshall, R. 'A review of methods for the statistical analysis of spatial patterns of disease', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 154, 421-441 (1991).
    • (1991) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A , vol.154 , pp. 421-441
    • Marshall, R.1
  • 6
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlations and the behaviour of individuals
    • Robinson, W. S. 'Ecological correlations and the behaviour of individuals', American Sociological Review, 15, 351-357 (1950).
    • (1950) American Sociological Review , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 7
    • 0023135454 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of relative risks obained in ecological and individual studies: Some methodological considerations
    • Richardson, S., Stücker, I. and Hémon, D. 'Comparison of relative risks obained in ecological and individual studies: some methodological considerations', International Journal of Epidemiology, 16, 111-120 (1987).
    • (1987) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Richardson, S.1    Stücker, I.2    Hémon, D.3
  • 10
    • 0028204391 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies biases, misconceptions and counterexamples
    • Greenland, S. and Robins, J. 'Ecological studies biases, misconceptions and counterexamples', American Journal of Epidemiology, 139, 747-760 (1994).
    • (1994) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.139 , pp. 747-760
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.2
  • 11
    • 0028025242 scopus 로고
    • The logic in ecological: I, the logic of analysis
    • Susser, M. 'The logic in ecological: I, the logic of analysis', American Journal of Public Health, 84, 825-829 (1994).
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 825-829
    • Susser, M.1
  • 12
    • 0028087757 scopus 로고
    • The logic in ecological: II, the logic of design
    • Susser, M. 'The logic in ecological: II, the logic of design', American Journal of Public Health, 84, 830-835 (1994).
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 830-835
    • Susser, M.1
  • 14
    • 0025461599 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and cancer: Consistency of the epidemiologic data, and disease prevention that may follow from a practical reduction in fat consumption
    • Prentice, R. and Sheppard, L. 'Dietary fat and cancer: consistency of the epidemiologic data, and disease prevention that may follow from a practical reduction in fat consumption', Cancer Causes Control, 1, 81-97 (1990).
    • (1990) Cancer Causes Control , vol.1 , pp. 81-97
    • Prentice, R.1    Sheppard, L.2
  • 17
    • 0031000181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichens, air pollution and lung cancer
    • Cislaghi, C. and Nimis, P. L. 'Lichens, air pollution and lung cancer', Nature, 387, 463-464 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 463-464
    • Cislaghi, C.1    Nimis, P.L.2
  • 20
    • 0029816409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for estimation of exposure effects on disease risk, using aggregate data studies
    • Sheppard, L., Prentice, R. L. and Rossing, M. A. 'Design considerations for estimation of exposure effects on disease risk, using aggregate data studies', Statistics in Medicine, 15, 1849-1858 (1996).
    • (1996) Statistics in Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 1849-1858
    • Sheppard, L.1    Prentice, R.L.2    Rossing, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0026732124 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and cancer: Background and rationale of the european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC)
    • Riboli, E, 'Nutrition and cancer: background and rationale of the european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC)', Annales of Oncologie, 3, 783-791 (1992).
    • (1992) Annales of Oncologie , vol.3 , pp. 783-791
    • Riboli, E.1
  • 24
    • 0025338127 scopus 로고
    • A method for testing the significance of geographical correlations with application to industrial lung cancer in France
    • Richardson, S. 'A method for testing the significance of geographical correlations with application to industrial lung cancer in France', Statistics in Medicine, 9, 515-528 (1990).
    • (1990) Statistics in Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 515-528
    • Richardson, S.1
  • 25
    • 0021639931 scopus 로고
    • Difficulties with regression analyses of age-adjusted rates
    • Rosenbaum, P. R. and Rubin, D. B. 'Difficulties with regression analyses of age-adjusted rates', Biometrics, 40, 437-443 (1984).
    • (1984) Biometrics , vol.40 , pp. 437-443
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 26
    • 0023918830 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the proportion of lung cancer attributable to occupational exposure
    • Simonato, L., Vineis, P. and Fletcher, A. C. 'Estimates of the proportion of lung cancer attributable to occupational exposure', Carcinogenesis, 9, 1159-1165 (1988).
    • (1988) Carcinogenesis , vol.9 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Simonato, L.1    Vineis, P.2    Fletcher, A.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.