Do transient ischemic attacks have a neuroprotective effect?

Neurology

Volumn 54, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 2089-2094

  Moncayo, J ^a   De Freitas, G R ^a   Bogousslavsky, J ^a,c   Altieri, M ^a   Van Melle, G ^b  

^a Department of Neurology ^*  (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE   (Switzerland)

^c LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Cerebrovascular disorders; Ischemic preconditioning; Ischemic stroke; Ischemic tolerance; Prognosis; Transient ischemic attack

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CONDITIONING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROPROTECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

EID: 0034643889     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.54.11.2089     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Dennis M, Bamford J, Sandercock P, Warlow CP. Prognosis of transient ischemic attacks in the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1990;21:848-853.
2. Hankey GJ, Slattery JM, Warlow CP. The prognosis of hospital-referred transient ischaemic attacks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:793-802.
3. Carolei A, Candelise L, Fiorelli M, Francucci B, Motolese M, Fieschi C. Long-term prognosis of transient ischemic attacks and reversible ischemic neurologic deficits: a hospital-based study. Cerebrovasc Dis 1992;2:266-272.
4. Sandercock PA, Warlow CP, Jones LN, Starkey IR. Predisposing factors for cerebral infarction: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. BMJ 1989;298:75-80.
5. Schoenberg BS, Schoenberg DG, Pritchard DA, Lilienfeld AM, Whisnant JP. Proportion of ischaemic stroke attributable to various forms of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus and transient ischaemic attacks. J Neurol 1985;232(suppl):98. Abstract.
6. Dyken ML, Conneally M, Haerer AF, et al. Cooperative study of hospital frequency and character of transient ischemic attacks. I: background, organization and clinical survey. JAMA 1977;237:882-886.
7. Brainin M, McShane L, Steiner M, Dachenhausen A, Seiser A. Silent brain infarcts and transient ischemic attacks. A three-year study of first-ever ischemic stroke patients: the Klosterneuburg Stroke Data Bank. Stroke 1995;26:1348-1352.
8. Kitagawa K, Matsumoto M, Tagaya M, et al. 'Ischemic tolerance' phenomenon found in the brain. Brain Res 1990;528:21-24.
9. Kato H, Liu Y, Araki T, Kogure K. Temporal profile of the effects of pretreatment with brief cerebral ischemia on the neuronal damage following secondary ischemic insult in the gerbil: cumulative damage and protective effects. Brain Res 1991;553:238-242.
10. Kirino T, Tsujita Y, Tamura A. Induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991;11:299-307.
11. Chen J, Graham S, Zhu R, Simon R. Stress proteins and tolerance to focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996;16:566-577.
12. Kitagawa K, Matsumoto M, Kuwabara K, et al. 'Ischemic tolerance' phenomenon detected in various brain regions. Brain Res 1991;561:203-211.
13. Bogousslavsky J, Van Melle G, Regli F. The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke. Stroke 1988;19:1083-1092.
14. Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H. Arterial territories of the human brain: cerebral hemispheres. Neurology 1998;50:1699-1708.
15. Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Cerebral infarct in apparent transient ischemic attack. Neurology 1985;35:1501-1503.
16. Hier D, Edelstein M. Deriving clinical prediction rules from stroke outcome research. Stroke 1991;22:1431-1436.
17. Glazier S, O'Rourke D, Graham D, Welsh F. Induction of ischemic tolerance following brief focal ischemia in rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994;14:545-553.
18. Swain JL, Sabina RL, Hines JJ, Greenfield J Jr, Holmes EW. Repetitive episodes of brief ischaemia (12 min) do not produce a cumulative depletion of high energy phosphate compounds. Cardiovasc Res 1984;18:264-269.
19. Cornelussen R, Spiering W, Webers JH, et al. Heat shock improves ischemic tolerance of hypertrophied rats hearts. Am J Physiol 1994;267:H1941-H1947.
20. Deutsch E, Berger M, Kussmaul WG, Hirshfeld JW, Herrmann HC, Laskey WK. Adaptation to ischemia during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: clinical, hemodynamic and metabolic features. Circulation 1990;82:2044-2051.
21. Weih M, Kallenberg K, Bergk A, et al. Attenuated stroke severity after prodromal TIA. A role for ischemic tolerance in the brain? Stroke 1999;30:1851-1854.
22. Liu Y, Kato H, Nakata K, Kogure K. Temporal profile of heat shock protein 70 synthesis in ischemic tolerance induced by preconditioning ischemia in rat hippocampus. Neuroscience 1993;56:921-927.
23. Heurteaux C, Lauritzen I, Widmann C, Lazdunski M. Essential role of adenosine, adenosine A1 receptors, and ATP-sensitive K+ channels in cerebral ischemic preconditioning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:4666-4670.
24. Kato H, Liu Y, Araki T, Kogure K. MK-801, but not anisomycin, inhibits the induction of tolerance to ischemia in the gerbil hippocampus. Neurosci Lett 1992;139:118-121.
25. Ohtsuki T, Matsumoto M, Kuwabara K, et al. Influence of oxidative stress on induced tolerance to ischemia in gerbil hippocampal neurons. Brain Res 1992;599:246-252.
26. An G, Lin TN, Liu JS, Xue JJ, He YY, Hsu CY. Expression of c-fos and c-jun family genes after focal cerebral ischemia. Ann Neurol 1993;33:457-464.
27. Linnik M, Zahos P, Geschwind M, Federoff H. Expression of bcl-2 from a defective herpes simplex virus-1 vector limits neuronal death in focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1995;26: 1670-1675.
28. Vass K, Tomida S, Hossmann K-A, et al. Microvascular disturbances and edema formation after repetitive ischemia of gerbil brain. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1988;75:288-294.
29. Araki T, Kato H, Kogure K. Neuronal damage and calcium accumulation following repeated brief cerebral ischemia in the gerbil. Brain Res 1990;528:114-122.