메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 342, Issue 19, 2000, Pages 1399-1407

Mortality from pneumonia in children in the United States, 1939 through 1996

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; PENICILLIN G;

EID: 0034636472     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421904     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0026043725 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in total under-five mortality in western Nepal through community-based antimicrobial treatment of pneumonia
    • Pandey MR, Daulaire NMP, Starbuck ES, Houston RM, McPherson K. Reduction in total under-five mortality in western Nepal through community-based antimicrobial treatment of pneumonia. Lancet 1991;338:993-7.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 993-997
    • Pandey, M.R.1    Daulaire, N.M.P.2    Starbuck, E.S.3    Houston, R.M.4    McPherson, K.5
  • 2
    • 0026806105 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of intervention trials on case-management of pneumonia in community settings
    • Sazawal S, Black RE. Meta-analysis of intervention trials on case-management of pneumonia in community settings. Lancet 1992;340:528-33.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 528-533
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0031458270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and challenges: Pneumococcal vaccination in pediatrics
    • Black S, Shinefield H. Issues and challenges: pneumococcal vaccination in pediatrics. Pediatr Ann 1997;26:355-60
    • (1997) Pediatr Ann , vol.26 , pp. 355-360
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2
  • 4
    • 0031925541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of low and high doses of trivalent live cold-adapted influenza vaccine administered intranasally as drops or spray to healthy children
    • King JC Jr, Lagos R, Bernstein DI, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of low and high doses of trivalent live cold-adapted influenza vaccine administered intranasally as drops or spray to healthy children. J Infect Dis 1998;177:1394-7.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1394-1397
    • King J.C., Jr.1    Lagos, R.2    Bernstein, D.I.3
  • 5
    • 0030253638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New vaccines for the prevention of pneumococcal infections
    • Kayhty H, Eskola J. New vaccines for the prevention of pneumococcal infections. Emerg Infect Dis 1996;2:289-98.
    • (1996) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 289-298
    • Kayhty, H.1    Eskola, J.2
  • 6
    • 0031901526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation principles and strategies for title XXI (State children's Health Insurance Program)
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Child Health Financing. Implementation principles and strategies for Title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program). Pediatrics 1998;101:944-8.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 944-948
  • 7
    • 0033521920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American health care system: Medicaid
    • Iglehart JK. The American health care system: Medicaid. N Engl J Med 1999;340:403-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 403-408
    • Iglehart, J.K.1
  • 8
    • 0004013829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, DHHS publication no. (PHS) 97-1003
    • Hetzel AM. History and organization of the vital statistics system. Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, 1997:1-66. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 97-1003.)
    • (1997) History and Organization of the Vital Statistics System , pp. 1-66
    • Hetzel, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0037924481 scopus 로고
    • Comparability ratios based on mortality statistics for the fifth and sixth revisions: United States, 1950
    • Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, February
    • Faust MM, Dolman AB. Comparability ratios based on mortality statistics for the fifth and sixth revisions: United States, 1950. Vital statistics special reports: selected studies. Vol. 51. No. 3. Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, February 1964.
    • (1964) Vital Statistics Special Reports: Selected Studies , vol.51 , Issue.3
    • Faust, M.M.1    Dolman, A.B.2
  • 10
    • 0038261985 scopus 로고
    • Comparability of mortality statistics for the sixth and seventh revisions: United States, 1958
    • Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, March
    • Idem. Comparability of mortality statistics for the sixth and seventh revisions: United States, 1958. Vital statistics special reports: selected studies. Vol. 51. No. 4. Hyattsville, Md.: National Center for Health Statistics, March 1965.
    • (1965) Vital Statistics Special Reports: Selected Studies , vol.51 , Issue.4
    • Faust, M.M.1    Dolman, A.B.2
  • 11
    • 0016678250 scopus 로고
    • Comparability of mortality statistics for the seventh and eighth revisions of the International Classification of diseases, United States
    • Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Klebba AJ, Dolman AB. Comparability of mortality statistics for the seventh and eighth revisions of the International Classification of Diseases, United States. Vital and health statistics. Series 2. No. 66. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1975.
    • (1975) Vital and Health Statistics. Series 2 , Issue.66
    • Klebba, A.J.1    Dolman, A.B.2
  • 12
    • 0000283709 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of selected comparability ratios based on dual coding of 1976 death certificates by the eighth and ninth revisions of the International Classification of Diseases
    • Klebba AJ, Scott JH. Estimates of selected comparability ratios based on dual coding of 1976 death certificates by the eighth and ninth revisions of the International Classification of Diseases. Mon Vital Stat Rep 1980; 28(11):Suppl.
    • (1980) Mon Vital Stat Rep , vol.28 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Klebba, A.J.1    Scott, J.H.2
  • 14
    • 0342966109 scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia
    • Kiple KF, ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Duffin J. Pneumonia. In: The Cambridge world history of human disease. Kiple KF, ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1993:938-42.
    • (1993) The Cambridge World History of Human Disease , pp. 938-942
    • Duffin, J.1
  • 15
    • 0001372661 scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal bacteremia with special reference to bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Austrian R, Gold J. Pneumococcal bacteremia with special reference to bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 1964;60:759-76.
    • (1964) Ann Intern Med , vol.60 , pp. 759-776
    • Austrian, R.1    Gold, J.2
  • 16
    • 0343401316 scopus 로고
    • Childhood pneumonia, a common cause of bronchopulmonary disease: Importance of prophylaxis and adequate therapy
    • Finke W. Childhood pneumonia, a common cause of bronchopulmonary disease: importance of prophylaxis and adequate therapy. Am J Dis Child 1952;83:755-62.
    • (1952) Am J Dis Child , vol.83 , pp. 755-762
    • Finke, W.1
  • 17
    • 0342731403 scopus 로고
    • Trends and epidemics of influenza and pneumonia, 1918-1951
    • Collins SD, Lehmann J. Trends and epidemics of influenza and pneumonia, 1918-1951. Public Health Rep 1951;66:1487-516.
    • (1951) Public Health Rep , vol.66 , pp. 1487-1516
    • Collins, S.D.1    Lehmann, J.2
  • 18
    • 0021028766 scopus 로고
    • Cefuroxime: A cephalosporin with unique applicability to pediatric practice
    • Nelson JD. Cefuroxime: a cephalosporin with unique applicability to pediatric practice. Pediatr Infect Dis 1983;2:394-6.
    • (1983) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 394-396
    • Nelson, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 0014127288 scopus 로고
    • Excess pneumonia-influenza mortality by age and sex in three major influenza A2 epidemics, United States, 1957-58, 1960 and 1963
    • Serfling RE, Sherman IL, Houseworth WJ. Excess pneumonia-influenza mortality by age and sex in three major influenza A2 epidemics, United States, 1957-58, 1960 and 1963. Am J Epidemiol 1967;86:433-41.
    • (1967) Am J Epidemiol , vol.86 , pp. 433-441
    • Serfling, R.E.1    Sherman, I.L.2    Houseworth, W.J.3
  • 22
    • 0021899220 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, hunger, malnutrition, prematurity, and infant mortality in the United States
    • Graham GG. Poverty, hunger, malnutrition, prematurity, and infant mortality in the United States. Pediatrics 1985;75:117-25.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 117-125
    • Graham, G.G.1
  • 23
    • 0025899167 scopus 로고
    • The burden of acute respiratory infection due to measles in developing countries and the potential impact of measles vaccine
    • Markowitz LE, Nieburg P. The burden of acute respiratory infection due to measles in developing countries and the potential impact of measles vaccine. Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:Suppl 6:S555-S561.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Markowitz, L.E.1    Nieburg, P.2
  • 24
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease study
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1269-76.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 25
    • 79956148913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubeola virus (measles and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis)
    • Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Maldonado YA. Rubeola virus (measles and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis). In: Long SS, Pickering LK, Prober CG, eds. Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997:1254-62.
    • (1997) Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases , pp. 1254-1262
    • Maldonado, Y.A.1
  • 26
    • 0343837057 scopus 로고
    • Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1993
    • Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993;42(53):70-1.
    • (1993) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , Issue.53 , pp. 70-71
  • 27
    • 0025653633 scopus 로고
    • Medically uninsured children in the United States: A challenge to public policy
    • Oberg CN. Medically uninsured children in the United States: a challenge to public policy. J Sch Health 1990;60:493-500.
    • (1990) J Sch Health , vol.60 , pp. 493-500
    • Oberg, C.N.1
  • 28
    • 0020388787 scopus 로고
    • Child health policy - An overview of federal involvement
    • Berkelhamer JE, Noyes EJ, Chen RT. Child health policy - an overview of federal involvement. Adv Pediatr 1982;29:211-8.
    • (1982) Adv Pediatr , vol.29 , pp. 211-218
    • Berkelhamer, J.E.1    Noyes, E.J.2    Chen, R.T.3
  • 30
    • 0032567053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of medicaid in ensuring children's access to care
    • Newacheck PW, Pearl M, Hughes DC, Halfon N. The role of Medicaid in ensuring children's access to care. JAMA 1998;280:1789-93.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1789-1793
    • Newacheck, P.W.1    Pearl, M.2    Hughes, D.C.3    Halfon, N.4
  • 31
    • 0016827155 scopus 로고
    • State response to federal policy: Children, EPSDT, and the Medicaid muddle
    • Foltz AM, Brown D. State response to federal policy: children, EPSDT, and the Medicaid muddle. Med Care 1975;13:630-42.
    • (1975) Med Care , vol.13 , pp. 630-642
    • Foltz, A.M.1    Brown, D.2
  • 32
    • 0015210733 scopus 로고
    • Anticipated and actual effects of Medicaid on the medical-care pattern of children
    • Roghmann KJ, Haggerty RJ, Lorenz R. Anticipated and actual effects of Medicaid on the medical-care pattern of children. N Engl J Med 1971; 285:1053-7.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Roghmann, K.J.1    Haggerty, R.J.2    Lorenz, R.3
  • 33
    • 0029089322 scopus 로고
    • Trends of diarrheal disease-associated mortality in us children, 1968 through 1991
    • Kilgore PE, Holman RC, Clarke MJ, Glass RI. Trends of diarrheal disease-associated mortality in US children, 1968 through 1991. JAMA 1995; 274:1143-8.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Kilgore, P.E.1    Holman, R.C.2    Clarke, M.J.3    Glass, R.I.4
  • 34
    • 0025313603 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in pneumonia mortality and total childhood mortality by means of community-based intervention trial in Gadchiroli, India
    • Bang AT, Bang RA, Tale O, et al. Reduction in pneumonia mortality and total childhood mortality by means of community-based intervention trial in Gadchiroli, India. Lancet 1990;336:201-6.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 201-206
    • Bang, A.T.1    Bang, R.A.2    Tale, O.3
  • 35
    • 0026568104 scopus 로고
    • Impact on mortality of a community-based programme to control acute lower respiratory tract infections
    • Fauveau V, Stewart MK, Chakraborty J, Khan SA. Impact on mortality of a community-based programme to control acute lower respiratory tract infections. Bull World Health Organ 1992;70:109-16.
    • (1992) Bull World Health Organ , vol.70 , pp. 109-116
    • Fauveau, V.1    Stewart, M.K.2    Chakraborty, J.3    Khan, S.A.4
  • 36
    • 0028586118 scopus 로고
    • Management of childhood pneumonia by traditional birth attendants
    • Bang AT, Bang RA, Sontakke PG. Management of childhood pneumonia by traditional birth attendants. Bull World Health Organ 1994;72: 897-905.
    • (1994) Bull World Health Organ , vol.72 , pp. 897-905
    • Bang, A.T.1    Bang, R.A.2    Sontakke, P.G.3
  • 37
    • 0032534989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease as the cause of death
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Martin DO, Larson MG, Levy D. Accuracy of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease as the cause of death. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:1020-6.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Martin, D.O.2    Larson, M.G.3    Levy, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.