메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 15-27

Thermal balance of livestock. 1. A parsimonious model

Author keywords

Animal; Biometeorology; Heat balance; Model; Thermal resistance; Weather

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT; FARM ANIMAL; HEAT LOSS; HEAT TRANSFER; MATHEMATICAL MODELING;

EID: 0034628974     PISSN: 01681923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-1923(99)00159-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0000113017 scopus 로고
    • Heat loss from sheep
    • In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.) Butterworths, London
    • Alexander, G., 1974. Heat loss from sheep. In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.), Heat Loss from Animals and Man. Butterworths, London, pp. 173-203.
    • (1974) Heat Loss from Animals and Man , pp. 173-203
    • Alexander, G.1
  • 2
    • 84970574192 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in the new-born lamb 6. Heat exchanges in lambs in a hot environment
    • Alexander G., Williams D. Temperature regulation in the new-born lamb 6. Heat exchanges in lambs in a hot environment. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 13:1962;122-143.
    • (1962) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 122-143
    • Alexander, G.1    Williams, D.2
  • 3
    • 0026260311 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer properties of dry and wet furs of dairy cows
    • Arkin H., Kimmel E., Berman A., Broday D. Heat transfer properties of dry and wet furs of dairy cows. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 34(6):1991;2550-2558.
    • (1991) Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 2550-2558
    • Arkin, H.1    Kimmel, E.2    Berman, A.3    Broday, D.4
  • 4
    • 0008717618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on grassland production and utilisation
    • Armstrong A.C. The impact of climate change on grassland production and utilisation. Aspects Appl. Biol. 45:1996;79-84.
    • (1996) Aspects Appl. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 79-84
    • Armstrong, A.C.1
  • 5
    • 0027138018 scopus 로고
    • The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on US rangelands
    • Baker B.B., Hanson J.D., Bourdon R.M., Eckert J.B. The potential effects of climate change on ecosystem processes and cattle production on US rangelands. Climatic Change. 25(2):1993;97-117.
    • (1993) Climatic Change , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-117
    • Baker, B.B.1    Hanson, J.D.2    Bourdon, R.M.3    Eckert, J.B.4
  • 6
    • 84958442284 scopus 로고
    • Reviews of the progress of dairy science Section A: Physiology. Cattle in a hot environment
    • Bianca W. Reviews of the progress of dairy science Section A: Physiology. Cattle in a hot environment. J. Dairy Res. 32:1965;291-345.
    • (1965) J. Dairy Res. , vol.32 , pp. 291-345
    • Bianca, W.1
  • 7
    • 84958445820 scopus 로고
    • Environmental temperature, energy metabolism and heat regulation in sheep II. The partition of heat losses in closely clipped sheep
    • Blaxter K.L., Graham N.McC., Wainman F.W., Armstrong D.G. Environmental temperature, energy metabolism and heat regulation in sheep II. The partition of heat losses in closely clipped sheep. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 52:1959;25-49.
    • (1959) J. Agric. Sci. Camb. , vol.52 , pp. 25-49
    • Blaxter, K.L.1    Graham, N.mcc.2    Wainman, F.W.3    Armstrong, D.G.4
  • 9
    • 0342490758 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the animal and its environment
    • In: Forbes, J.M., France, J. (Eds.) CAB International, Cambridge
    • Bruce, J.M., 1993. Interactions between the animal and its environment. In: Forbes, J.M., France, J. (Eds.), Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion. CAB International, Cambridge, pp. 495-508.
    • (1993) Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion , pp. 495-508
    • Bruce, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 84972003977 scopus 로고
    • Models of heat production and critical temperature for growing pigs
    • Bruce J.M., Clark J.J. Models of heat production and critical temperature for growing pigs. Animal Prod. 28:1979;353-369.
    • (1979) Animal Prod. , vol.28 , pp. 353-369
    • Bruce, J.M.1    Clark, J.J.2
  • 11
    • 0018927405 scopus 로고
    • Windspeed dependence of heat and mass transfer through coats and clothing
    • Campbell G.S., McArthur A.J., Monteith J.L. Windspeed dependence of heat and mass transfer through coats and clothing. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 18:1980;485-493.
    • (1980) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 485-493
    • Campbell, G.S.1    McArthur, A.J.2    Monteith, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0018099577 scopus 로고
    • Thermal insulation of animal coats and human clothing
    • Cena K., Clark J.A. Thermal insulation of animal coats and human clothing. Phys. Med. Biol. 23(4):1978;565-591.
    • (1978) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-591
    • Cena, K.1    Clark, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0016628017 scopus 로고
    • Transfer processes in animal coats 1. Radiative transfer
    • Cena K., Monteith J.L. Transfer processes in animal coats 1. Radiative transfer. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 188:1975;377-393.
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.188 , pp. 377-393
    • Cena, K.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0016657853 scopus 로고
    • Transfer processes in animal coats 2. Conduction and convection
    • Cena K., Monteith J.L. Transfer processes in animal coats 2. Conduction and convection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 188:1975;395-411.
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.188 , pp. 395-411
    • Cena, K.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 15
    • 0016633125 scopus 로고
    • Transfer processes in animal coats 3. Water vapour diffusion
    • Cena K., Monteith J.L. Transfer processes in animal coats 3. Water vapour diffusion. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 188:1975;413-423.
    • (1975) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.188 , pp. 413-423
    • Cena, K.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0007646881 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the thermal environment on the productivity of pigs
    • In: Smith, A.T., Lawrence, T.L.J. (Eds.) Occasional Publication No. 11, Br. Soc. Animal Prod., Edinburgh
    • Close, W.H., 1987. The influence of the thermal environment on the productivity of pigs. In: Smith, A.T., Lawrence, T.L.J. (Eds.), Pig Housing and the Environment. Occasional Publication No. 11, Br. Soc. Animal Prod., Edinburgh, pp. 9-24.
    • (1987) Pig Housing and the Environment , pp. 9-24
    • Close, W.H.1
  • 17
    • 0028972173 scopus 로고
    • The impact of global warming on local incomes from range livestock systems
    • Eckert J.B., Baker B.B., Hanson J.D. The impact of global warming on local incomes from range livestock systems. Agric. Syst. 48(1):1995;87-100.
    • (1995) Agric. Syst. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-100
    • Eckert, J.B.1    Baker, B.B.2    Hanson, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0000426522 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and thermal regulation of calves in the first month of life
    • Gonzalez-Jimenez E., Blaxter K.L. The metabolism and thermal regulation of calves in the first month of life. Br. J. Nutr. 16:1962;199-212.
    • (1962) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.16 , pp. 199-212
    • Gonzalez-Jimenez, E.1    Blaxter, K.L.2
  • 20
    • 0014089546 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory function during thermal tachypnoea in sheep
    • Hales J.R.S., Webster M.E.D. Respiratory function during thermal tachypnoea in sheep. J. Physiol. Lond. 190:1967;241-260.
    • (1967) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.190 , pp. 241-260
    • Hales, J.R.S.1    Webster, M.E.D.2
  • 22
    • 0014519015 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and wool length on surface and respiratory evaporative losses of sheep
    • Hofmeyr H.S., Guidry A.J., Waltz F.A. Effects of temperature and wool length on surface and respiratory evaporative losses of sheep. J. Appl. Physiol. 26(5):1969;517-523.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 517-523
    • Hofmeyr, H.S.1    Guidry, A.J.2    Waltz, F.A.3
  • 23
    • 84972072948 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air temperature on body temperatures and sensible heat loss of Friesian and Jersey calves at 12 and 76 days of age
    • Holmes C.W. Effects of air temperature on body temperatures and sensible heat loss of Friesian and Jersey calves at 12 and 76 days of age. Animal Prod. 12:1970;493-501.
    • (1970) Animal Prod. , vol.12 , pp. 493-501
    • Holmes, C.W.1
  • 24
    • 84971941980 scopus 로고
    • A note on the protection provided by the hair coat or fleece of the animal against the thermal effects of simulated rain
    • Holmes C.W. A note on the protection provided by the hair coat or fleece of the animal against the thermal effects of simulated rain. Animal Prod. 32:1981;225-226.
    • (1981) Animal Prod. , vol.32 , pp. 225-226
    • Holmes, C.W.1
  • 25
    • 0013853213 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative Cooling in the Pig
    • Ingram D.L. Evaporative Cooling in the Pig. Nature, Lond. 297:1965;415-416.
    • (1965) Nature, Lond. , vol.297 , pp. 415-416
    • Ingram, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0001864036 scopus 로고
    • Heat loss and its control in pigs
    • In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.) Butterworths, London
    • Ingram, D.L., 1974. Heat loss and its control in pigs. In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.), Heat Loss from Animals and Man. Butterworths, London, pp. 233-254.
    • (1974) Heat Loss from Animals and Man , pp. 233-254
    • Ingram, D.L.1
  • 27
    • 0014623062 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental temperature on respiratory ventilation in the pig
    • Ingram D.L., Legge K.F. The effect of environmental temperature on respiratory ventilation in the pig. Resp. Physiol. 8:1969;1-12.
    • (1969) Resp. Physiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Ingram, D.L.1    Legge, K.F.2
  • 28
    • 0002237577 scopus 로고
    • The effect of air movement, air temperature and infrared radiation on the energy requirements of sheep
    • Joyce J.P., Blaxter K.L. The effect of air movement, air temperature and infrared radiation on the energy requirements of sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 18:1964;5-27.
    • (1964) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 5-27
    • Joyce, J.P.1    Blaxter, K.L.2
  • 30
    • 0343796034 scopus 로고
    • The role of water for heat dissipation by a Jersey cow and a Corriedale ewe
    • Knapp B.J., Robinson K.W. The role of water for heat dissipation by a Jersey cow and a Corriedale ewe. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 5:1954;568-577.
    • (1954) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 568-577
    • Knapp, B.J.1    Robinson, K.W.2
  • 31
    • 0019323636 scopus 로고
    • Air movement and heat loss from sheep 3. Components of Insulation in a controlled environment
    • McArthur A.J. Air movement and heat loss from sheep 3. Components of Insulation in a controlled environment. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 209:1980;219-237.
    • (1980) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.209 , pp. 219-237
    • McArthur, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 0023278353 scopus 로고
    • Thermal interaction between animal and microclimate: A comprehensive model
    • McArthur A.J. Thermal interaction between animal and microclimate: a comprehensive model. J. Theor. Biol. 126:1987;203-238.
    • (1987) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 203-238
    • McArthur, A.J.1
  • 33
    • 0026270530 scopus 로고
    • Forestry and shelter for livestock
    • McArthur A.J. Forestry and shelter for livestock. For. Ecol. Manage. 45:1991;93-107.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.45 , pp. 93-107
    • McArthur, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0019323646 scopus 로고
    • Air movement and heat loss from sheep 2. Thermal insulation of fleece in wind
    • McArthur A.J., Monteith J.L. Air movement and heat loss from sheep 2. Thermal insulation of fleece in wind. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 209:1980;209-217.
    • (1980) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.209 , pp. 209-217
    • McArthur, A.J.1    Monteith, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0028119936 scopus 로고
    • Heat loss from a wet animal: Changes with time in the heat balance of a physical model representing a newborn homeotherm
    • McArthur A.J., Ousey J.C. Heat loss from a wet animal: changes with time in the heat balance of a physical model representing a newborn homeotherm. J. Therm. Bio. 19:1994;81-89.
    • (1994) J. Therm. Bio. , vol.19 , pp. 81-89
    • McArthur, A.J.1    Ousey, J.C.2
  • 36
    • 0001114340 scopus 로고
    • The partition of insensible losses of body weight and heat from cattle under various climatic conditions
    • McLean J.A. The partition of insensible losses of body weight and heat from cattle under various climatic conditions. J. Physiol. Lond. 167:1963;427-447.
    • (1963) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.167 , pp. 427-447
    • McLean, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0342924943 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heat by evaporation
    • In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.) Butterworths, London
    • McLean, J.A., 1974. Loss of heat by evaporation. In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.), Heat Loss from Animals and Man. Butterworths, London, pp. 19-31.
    • (1974) Heat Loss from Animals and Man , pp. 19-31
    • McLean, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 84974267613 scopus 로고
    • Influence of air humidity on the partition of heat exchanges in cattle
    • McLean J.A., Calvert D.T. Influence of air humidity on the partition of heat exchanges in cattle. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 78:1972;302-307.
    • (1972) J. Agric. Sci., Camb. , vol.78 , pp. 302-307
    • McLean, J.A.1    Calvert, D.T.2
  • 42
    • 0002672726 scopus 로고
    • The concept of thermal neutrality
    • In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.), Butterworths, London
    • Mount, L.E., 1974. The concept of thermal neutrality. In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.), Heat Loss from Animals and Man. Butterworths, London, pp. 425-439.
    • (1974) Heat Loss from Animals and Man , pp. 425-439
    • Mount, L.E.1
  • 44
    • 0000872897 scopus 로고
    • The use of meteorological records in estimating the effects of weather on sensible heat loss from sheep
    • Mount L.E., Brown D. The use of meteorological records in estimating the effects of weather on sensible heat loss from sheep. Agric. Meteorol. 27:1982;241-255.
    • (1982) Agric. Meteorol. , vol.27 , pp. 241-255
    • Mount, L.E.1    Brown, D.2
  • 45
    • 0002947721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Choices of Farm Animals
    • In: Forbes, J.M., Lawrence, T.L.J., Rodway, R.G., Varley, M.A. (Eds.), Occasional Publication No. 20
    • Nicol, C.J., 1997. Environmental Choices of Farm Animals. In: Forbes, J.M., Lawrence, T.L.J., Rodway, R.G., Varley, M.A. (Eds.), Occasional Publication No. 20, Br. Soc. Anim. Sci., pp. 5-43.
    • (1997) Br. Soc. Anim. Sci. , pp. 5-43
    • Nicol, C.J.1
  • 48
    • 0343360102 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of physical thermoregulation in the fowl
    • In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.) Butterworths, London
    • Richards, S.A., 1974. Aspects of physical thermoregulation in the fowl. In: Monteith, J.L., Mount, L.E. (Eds.), Heat Loss from Animals and Man. Butterworths, London, pp. 255-275.
    • (1974) Heat Loss from Animals and Man , pp. 255-275
    • Richards, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 0000342723 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative water loss in domestic fowls and its partition in relation to ambient temperature
    • Richards S.A. Evaporative water loss in domestic fowls and its partition in relation to ambient temperature. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 87:1976;527-532.
    • (1976) J. Agric. Sci., Camb. , vol.87 , pp. 527-532
    • Richards, S.A.1
  • 50
    • 38249013691 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water scarcity and hot environment on appetite and digestion in ruminants - A review
    • Silanikove N. Effects of water scarcity and hot environment on appetite and digestion in ruminants - a review. Livestock Prod. Sci. 30(3):1992;175-194.
    • (1992) Livestock Prod. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-194
    • Silanikove, N.1
  • 51
    • 0022206011 scopus 로고
    • A heat balance model for sheep and its use to predict shade-seeking behaviour in hot conditions
    • Stafford Smith D.M., Noble I.R., Jones G.K. A heat balance model for sheep and its use to predict shade-seeking behaviour in hot conditions. J. Appl. Ecol. 22:1985;753-774.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 753-774
    • Stafford Smith, D.M.1    Noble, I.R.2    Jones, G.K.3
  • 53
    • 21144483123 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between meteorological changes and daily feed intake or shell strength of eggs of Leghorn hens
    • Thompson B.K., Hamilton R.M.G. The relationship between meteorological changes and daily feed intake or shell strength of eggs of Leghorn hens. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 73(2):1993;465-469.
    • (1993) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-469
    • Thompson, B.K.1    Hamilton, R.M.G.2
  • 54
    • 84976033970 scopus 로고
    • Review of the progress of Dairy Science - climatic physiology of cattle
    • Thompson G.E. Review of the progress of Dairy Science - climatic physiology of cattle. J. Dairy Res. 40:1973;441-473.
    • (1973) J. Dairy Res. , vol.40 , pp. 441-473
    • Thompson, G.E.1
  • 58
    • 0019545151 scopus 로고
    • Sensible heat transfer from the fowl: Boundary-layer resistance of a model fowl
    • Wathes C.M., Clark J.A. Sensible heat transfer from the fowl: boundary-layer resistance of a model fowl. Br. Poult. Sci. 22:1981;161-173.
    • (1981) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 161-173
    • Wathes, C.M.1    Clark, J.A.2
  • 59
    • 0043101783 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the extremities of the ox (Bos taurus) in thermoregulation
    • Whittow G.C. The significance of the extremities of the ox (Bos taurus) in thermoregulation. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 58:1962;109-120.
    • (1962) J. Agric. Sci., Camb. , vol.58 , pp. 109-120
    • Whittow, G.C.1
  • 60
    • 0011224327 scopus 로고
    • Environmental physiology and shelter engineering XX
    • Comparative physiological reactions of European and Indian cattle to changing temperature
    • Worstell, D.M., Brody, S., 1953. Environmental physiology and shelter engineering XX. Comparative physiological reactions of European and Indian cattle to changing temperature. Missouri Agricultural Experimental Station Research Bulletin 515.
    • (1953) Missouri Agricultural Experimental Station Research Bulletin , vol.515
    • Worstell, D.M.1    Brody, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.