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Volumn 122, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 762-766

Catalytic asymmetric Strecker synthesis. Preparation of enantiomerically pure α-amino acid derivatives from aldimines and tributyltin cyanide or achiral aldehydes, amines, and hydrogen cyanide using a chiral zirconium catalyst

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDE; AMINE; AMINO ACID DERIVATIVE; CYANIDE; HYDROGEN CYANIDE; TRIBUTYLTIN;

EID: 0034624418     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja9935207     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (232)

References (42)
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    • Recently, catalytic asymmetric cyanation reactions of Schiff bases have been reported. (a) Iyer, M. S.; Gigstad, K. M.; Namdev, N. D.; Lipton, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4910. (b) Sigman, M. S.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4901. (c) Sigman, M. S.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5315. (d) Ishitani, H.; Komiyama, S.; Kobayashi, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 3186. (e) Krueger, C. A.; Kuntz, K. W.; Dzieba, C. D.; Wirschum, W. G.; Gleason, J. D.; Snapper, M. L.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4284. (f) Corey, E. J.; Grogan, M. J. Org. Lett 1999, 1, 157. In all these cases, no example of the three-component reactions that succeed to the original Strecker reaction was reported. In addition, lower selectivities were obtained using Shiff bases derived from aliphatic aldehydes, which restricts use of these reactions for α-amino acid syntheses.
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    • Recently, catalytic asymmetric cyanation reactions of Schiff bases have been reported. (a) Iyer, M. S.; Gigstad, K. M.; Namdev, N. D.; Lipton, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4910. (b) Sigman, M. S.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4901. (c) Sigman, M. S.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5315. (d) Ishitani, H.; Komiyama, S.; Kobayashi, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 3186. (e) Krueger, C. A.; Kuntz, K. W.; Dzieba, C. D.; Wirschum, W. G.; Gleason, J. D.; Snapper, M. L.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4284. (f) Corey, E. J.; Grogan, M. J. Org. Lett 1999, 1, 157. In all these cases, no example of the three-component reactions that succeed to the original Strecker reaction was reported. In addition, lower selectivities were obtained using Shiff bases derived from aliphatic aldehydes, which restricts use of these reactions for α-amino acid syntheses.
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    • Recently, catalytic asymmetric cyanation reactions of Schiff bases have been reported. (a) Iyer, M. S.; Gigstad, K. M.; Namdev, N. D.; Lipton, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4910. (b) Sigman, M. S.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4901. (c) Sigman, M. S.; Jacobsen, E. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5315. (d) Ishitani, H.; Komiyama, S.; Kobayashi, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 3186. (e) Krueger, C. A.; Kuntz, K. W.; Dzieba, C. D.; Wirschum, W. G.; Gleason, J. D.; Snapper, M. L.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4284. (f) Corey, E. J.; Grogan, M. J. Org. Lett 1999, 1, 157. In all these cases, no example of the three-component reactions that succeed to the original Strecker reaction was reported. In addition, lower selectivities were obtained using Shiff bases derived from aliphatic aldehydes, which restricts use of these reactions for α-amino acid syntheses.
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    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 4284
    • Krueger, C.A.1    Kuntz, K.W.2    Dzieba, C.D.3    Wirschum, W.G.4    Gleason, J.D.5    Snapper, M.L.6    Hoveyda, A.H.7
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    • note
    • 3SnCN as a cyanation source, see 6d.
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    • note
    • 4, 1 equiv of (R)-6-Br-BINOL and (R)-3,3′-dibromo-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol ((R)-3-Br-BINOL), and 3 equiv of NMI.
  • 27
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    • note
    • When TMSCN was used in this system, moderate yields and moderate enantiomeric excesses were observed. The reaction of the aldimine prepared from 1-naphthaldehyde and 2-aminophenol with TMSCN, 33% yield, 63% ee; with triethylsilyl cyanide, 65% yield, 63% ee (not optimized).
  • 30
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    • For utility and advantages of three-component reactions, see: (a) Kobayashi, S.; Araki, M.; Yasuda, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 5773. (b) Kobayashi, S.; Busujima, T.; Nagayama, S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1998, 981.
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    • note
    • 3SnCN and HCN. For catalysts 3 and 4, 4 is more active than 3, presumably because of the two cyano groups.


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