Neuropsychological deficits in pediatric patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia and psychotic disorder not otherwise specified

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 135-144

  Kumra, Sanjiv ^a,e   Wiggs, Edythe ^a   Bedwell, Jeffrey ^a   Smith, Amy K ^a   Arling, Elissa ^b   Albus, Katie ^a   Hamburger, Susan D ^a   McKenna, Kathleen ^a   Jacobsen, Leslie K ^c   Rapoport, Judith L ^a   Asarnow, Robert F ^d  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH   (United States)

^b WELLESLEY COLLEGE   (United States)

^c YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH   (Canada)

Author keywords

Atypical psychosis; Childhood onset schizophrenia; Neuropsychological deficit

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; LEARNING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHOOL CHILD;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; COGNITION DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 0034616260     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00118-8     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Aman M.G., Marks R.E., Turbott S.H., Wilsher C.P., Merry S.N. Methylphenidate and thioridazine in the treatment of intellectually subaverage children: effects on cognitive-motor performance. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 30:1991;816-824.
2. Andreasen N.C. Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). 1983;The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
3. Andreasen N.C. Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). 1984;The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
4. Asarnow J.R. Annotation: childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 35:1994;1345X-1371X.
5. Asarnow R., Brown W., Strandburg R. Children with a schizophrenic disorder: neurobehavioral studies. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 245:1995;70-79.
6. Asarnow R., Steffy R., MacCrimmon D., Cleghorn J. An attentional assessment of foster children at risk for schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 86:1977;267-275.
7. Bilder R. Neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia and how it affects treatment options. Can. J. Psychiatry. 42:1997;255-264.
8. Bilder R., Lipschutz-Broch L., Reiter G., Geisler S., Mayerhoff D., Lieberman J. Intellectual deficits in first-episode schizophrenia: evidence for progressive deterioration. Schizophr. Bull. 18:1992;437-448.
9. Braff D. Information processing and attention dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 19:1993;233-259.
10. Braff D., Heaton R., Kuck J., Cullum C., Moranville J., Grant I., Zistook S. The generalized pattern of neuropsychological deficits in outpatients with chronic schizophrenia with heterogenous Wisconsin Card Sorting Test results. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 48:1991;891-898.
11. Cannon T., Zorrilla L., Shtasel D., Gur R.E., Gur R.C., Marco E., Moberg P., Price A. Neuropsychological functioning in siblings discordant for schizophrenia and healthy volunteers. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 51:1994;651-661.
12. Cantor S., Evans J., Pearce J., Pezzot-Pearce T. Childhood schizophrenia: present but not accounted for. Am. J. Psychiatry. 139:1982;758-762.
13. Chapman L.J., Chapman J.P. Problems in the measurement of cognitive deficit. Psychol. Bull. 79:1973;380-385.
14. Childs B., Scriver C.R. Age at onset and causes of disease. Perspect. Biol. Med. 29:1986;437-460.
15. Cohen D.J., Towbin K.E., Mayes L., Volkmar F.R. Developmental psychopathology of multiplex developmental disorder. Friedman S.L., Haywood H.C., Developmental Followup: Concepts, Genres, Domain and Methods. 1994;155-179 Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
16. Dunn L.M. Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test revised. 1981;American Guidance Service, Circle Pines, MN.
17. Frith C. Neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Br. Med. Bull. 52:1996;618-626.
18. Goldberg T., Gold J., Greenberg R., Griffin S., Schulz S., Pikar D., Kleinman J., Weinberger D. Contrasts between patients with affective disorders and patients with schizophrenia on a neuropsychological test battery. Am. J. Psychiatry. 150:1993;1355-1362.
19. Green M.F. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am. J. Psychiatry. 153:1996;321-330.
20. Heaton R., Paulsen J.S., McAdams L.A., Kuck J., Zistook S., Braff D., Harris J., Jeste D.V. Neuropsychological deficits in schizophrenics. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 51:1994;469-476.
21. Heaton R.K., Chelune G., Talley J.L., Kay G., Curtiss G. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual Revised and Expanded. 1993;Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL.
22. Hoff A., Harris D., Faustman W., Beal M., DeVilliers D., Mone R., Moses J., Csernansky J. A neuropsychological study of early onset schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 20:1996;21-28.
23. Hoff A., Riordan H., O'Donnell D., Morris L., DeLisi L. Neuropsychological functioning of first-episode schizophreniform patients. Am. J. Psychiatry. 149:1992;898-903.
24. Kaufman A.S. Intelligent Testing with the WISC-R. 1979;Wiley, New York.
25. Kaufman A.S., Kaufman N.L. Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement. 1985;American Guidance Service, Circle Pines, MN.
26. Kendler K.S., Walsh D. Schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder and psychotic disorder not otherwise specified: clinical features, outcome and familial psychopathology. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 91:1995;370-378.
27. Kenny J.T., Friedman L., Findling R.L., Swales T.P., Stauss M.E., Jesberger J.A., Schulz S.C. Cognitive impairment in adolescents with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry. 154:1997;1613-1615.
28. Kernberg P.F. Resolved: borderline personality exists in children under twelve. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 29:1990;478-489.
29. Kremen W.S., Seidman L.J., Faraone S.V., Pepple J.R., Lyons M.J., Tsuang M.T. The `3 Rs' and neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: a test of the matching fallacy in biological relatives. Psychiatry Res. 56:1995;135-143.
30. Kumra S., Jacobsen L.K., Lenane M., Zahn T.P., Wiggs E., Alaghaband-Rad J., Castellanos F.X., Frazier J.A., McKenna K., Gordon C.T., Smith A., Hamburger S.D., Rapoport J.L. `Multidimensionally Impaired Disorder': is it a variant of very early-onset schizophrenia? J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 37:1998;91-99.
31. Kumra S., Wiggs E., Krasnewich D., Meck J., Smith A.C.M., Bedwell J., Fernandez T., Jacobsen L.K., Lenane M., Rapoport J.L. Association of sex chromosome anomalies with childhood-onset psychotic disorders. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 37:1998;292-296.
32. Lee M.A., Thompson P.A., Meltzer H.Y. Effects of clozapine on cognitive function in schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 55:1994;82-87.
33. Lindgren S.D., Benton A.L. Developmental patterns of visuospatial judgement. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 5:1997;217-225.
34. McKenna K., Gordon C.T., Lenane M., Kaysen D., Fahey K., Rapoport J.L. Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: the first 71 cases screened. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 33:1994;636-644.
35. McKenna K., Gordon C.T., Rapoport J.L. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: timely neurobiological research. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 33:1994;771-781.
36. Nelson H.E., O'Connell A. Dementia: the estimation of premorbid intelligence levels using the new adult reading test. Cortex. 14:1978;234-244.
37. Nopoulos P., Flashman L., Flaum M., Arndt S., Andreasen N.C. Stability of cognitive functioning early in the course of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 14:1994;29-37.
38. Palmer B.W., Heaton R., Paulsen J.S., Kuck J., Braff D., Harris D., Zistook S., Jeste D.V. Is it possible to be schizophrenic yet neurospychologically normally? Neuropsychology. 11:1997;437-446.
39. Pennington B., Ozonoff S. Executive functions and developmental psychopathology. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 37:1996;51-87.
40. Petti T.A., Vela R.M. Borderline disorders of childhood: an overview. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 29:1990;327-337.
41. Phelps L. Discriminative validity of the WRAML with ADHD and LD children. Psychol. Schools. 33:1996;5-12.
42. Pine F. On the concept `borderline' in children: a clinical essay. The Psychoanal Study Child 29. 1974;Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
43. Saykin A., Gur R.C., Gur R.E., Mozley P., Mozley L., Resnick S., Kester D., Stafiniak P. Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: selective impairment in memory and learning. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 48:1991;618-624.
44. Saykin A., Shtasel D., Gur R.E., Kester D., Mozley L., Stafiniak P., Gur R.C. Neuropsychological deficits in neuroleptic naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 51:1994;124-131.
45. Sheslow D., Adams W. Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning. 1990;Jastak, Wilmington, DE.
46. Spreen O., Strauss E. A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms and Commentary. 1991;Oxford University Press, New York.
47. Susser E., Fennig S., Jandorf L., Amador X., Bromer E. Epidimiology, diagnosis, and course of brief psychoses. Am. J. Psychiatry. 152:1995;1743-1748.
48. Temple C. Cognitive neuropsychology and its application to children. J.Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 38:1997;27-52.
49. Thomsen P.H. Schizophrenia with childhood and adolescent onseta nationwide register-based study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 94:1996;187-193.
50. Towbin K.E., Dykens E.M., Pearson G.S., Cohen D.J. Conceptualizing `borderline syndrome of childhood' and `childhood schizophrenia' as a developmental disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 32:1993;775-782.
51. Van Der Gaag R.J., Buitelaar J., Ban E.V.D., Bezemer M., Njio L., Engeland H.V. A controlled multivariate chart review of multiple complex developmental disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 34:1995;1096-1106.
52. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleRevised, Manual. 1981;The Psychological Corporation, Cleveland, OH.
53. Weinberger D.R. From neuropathology to neurodevelopment. Lancet. 346:1995;552-557.
54. Yeudall L.T., Reddon J.R., Gill D.M., Stefanyk W.O. Normative data for the Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological tests stratified by age and sex. J. Clin. Psychol. 43:1987;346-363.