SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

Volumn 39, Issue 23, 2000, Pages 4216-4235

Nematic liquid crystals for active matrix displays: Molecular design and synthesis

(2) Kirsch, Peer a Bremer, Matthias a

a MERCK KGAA (Germany)

Author keywords

Fluorine chemistry; Liquid crystals; Mesogens; Metallation; Molecular modeling

Indexed keywords

FLUORINE;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DEVICE; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; FLUORINATION; LIQUID CRYSTAL; MOLECULAR MODEL; OPTICAL ROTATION; PERFORMANCE; POLAROGRAPHY; REVIEW; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SYNTHESIS; VISCOELASTICITY;

EID: 0034605878 PISSN: 14337851 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20001201)39:23<4216::AID-ANIE4216>3.0.CO;2-K Document Type: Review

Times cited : (393)

References (177)

1
- 0002462991
- Source: Stanford Resources, Inc. Further information is available in the internet

2
- 0001270806
- Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays in Handbook of Liquid Crystal Research (Eds.: P.J. Collings, J.S. Patel), Oxford University Press New York
- (1997) , pp. 415-444
- Kobayashi, S.¹ Hori, H.² Tanaka, Y.³

3
- 0002462993
- (1999) EKISHO J. Jpn. Liq. Cryst. Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 62-63
- Nakao, K.¹

4
- 0002462088
- Merck KGaA, internal estimate

5
- 0015008948
- (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 127
- Schadt, M.¹ Helfrich, W.²

6
- 34250554698
- (1888) Monatsh. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 421
- Reinitzer, F.¹

7
- 0002653375
- Engelmann Leipzig
- (1904) Flussige Kristalle, sowie Plastizitat von Kristallen im Allgemeinen, molekulare Umlagerungen und Aggregatzustandsanderungen
- Lehmann, O.¹

8
- 0003943162
- Oxford University Press London
- (1993) The Physics of Liquid Crystals
- De Gennes, P.G.¹ Prost, J.²

9
- 0004011527
- Gordon and Breach New York
- (1980) Physical Properties of Liquid Crystalline Materials
- De Jeu, W.H.¹

10
- 0003768283
- VEB Deutscher Verlag fur Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig
- (1974) Flussige Kristalle in Tabellen
- Demus, D.¹ Demus, H.² Zaschke, H.³

11
- 0003956604
- Verlag Chemie, Weinheim
- (1978) Textures of Liquid Crystals
- Demus, D.¹ Richter, L.²

12
- 0003872521
- WILEY-VCH, Weinheim
- (1998) Handbook of Liquid Crystals
- Demus, D.¹ Goodby, J.² Gray, G.W.³ Spiess, H.-W.⁴ Vill, V.⁵

13
- 0003519329
- LCI Publisher GmbH, Hamburg
- (1998) LiqCryst 3.1 - Databases of Liquid Crystalline Compounds
- Vill, V.¹

14
- 0000195424
- (1984) Angew. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 335-349
- Solladie, G.¹ Zimmermann, R.G.²

15
- 2242424960
- (1984) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.23 , pp. 348-362

16
- 0001379364
- Synthesis and Application of Chiral Liquid Crystals in Chirality in Industry, Vol. II (Eds.: A. N. Collins, G. N. Sheldrake, J. Crosby), Wiley, New York
- (1997) , pp. 264-285
- Pauluth, D.¹ Wachtler, A.E.F.²

17
- 0002547495
- GB-B 1433130, [Chem. Abstr. 1974, 81, 96988]
- (1972)
- Gray, G.W.¹ Harrison, K.J.²

18
- 0015602935
- (1973) Electron. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 130
- Gray, G.W.¹ Harrison, K.J.² Nash, J.A.³

19
- 0001520116
- (1977) Angew. Chem. , vol.89 , pp. 103
- Eidenschink, R.¹ Erdmann, D.² Krause, J.³ Pohl, L.⁴

20
- 0342696674
- (1977) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.16 , pp. 100

21
- 0002462995
- DE-B 2429093, [Chem. Abstr. 1977, 89, 129118]
- (1975)
- Demus, D.¹ Deutscher, H.-J.² Kuschel, F.³ Schubert, H.⁴

22
- 84985627291
- (1978) Angew. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 133
- Eidenschink, R.¹ Erdmann, D.² Krause, J.³ Pohl, L.⁴

23
- 84985627291
- (1978) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.17 , pp. 133

24
- 0000909321
- (1984) Angew. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 151
- Eidenschink, R.¹ Haas, G.² Romer, M.³ Scheuble, B.S.⁴

25
- 84985630881
- (1984) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.23 , pp. 147

26
- 0032894812
- (1999) Synlett , pp. 389-396
- Kirsch, P.¹ Reiffenrath, V.² Bremer, M.³

27
- 0002515955
- (1997) EKISHO J. Jpn. Liq. Cryst. Soc. , vol.1 , pp. 9-22
- Inukai, T.¹ Miyazawa, K.²

28
- 0002523780
- (1979) Kontakte (Darmstadt) , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
- Eidenschink, R.¹

29
- 0000529933
- Handbook of Liquid Crystals, Vol. 2 A (Eds.: D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.-W. Spiess, V. Vill), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim
- (1998) , pp. 199-229
- Hirschmann, H.¹ Reiffenrath, V.²

30
- 0002555028
- (1989) Kontakte (Darmstadt) , Issue.1 , pp. 34-48
- Scheuble, B.S.¹

31
- 0016027867
- (1974) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.21 ED , pp. 146-155
- Alt, P.M.¹ Pleshko, P.²

32
- 0002644784
- (1985) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , vol.16 , pp. 120-123
- Scheffer, T.J.¹ Nehring, J.² Kaufmann, M.³ Amstutz, H.⁴ Heimgartner, D.⁵ Eglin, P.⁶

33
- 0001073626
- (1963) Chem. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 384
- Williams, R.J.¹

34
- 0002653683
- US-A 3322485 [Chem. Abstr. 1968, 68, 34254]
- (1962)
- Williams, R.¹

35
- 0002594320
- (1968) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 46
- Heilmeier, G.H.¹ Zanoni, L.A.² Barton, L.A.³

36
- 0015158883
- (1971) Proc. IEEE , vol.59 , pp. 1566
- Lechner, B.J.¹

37
- 0015680014
- (1973) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.20 ED , pp. 995
- Brody, T.P.¹ Asars, J.A.² Dixon, G.D.³

38
- 0002644786
- (1973) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.20 ED , pp. 995
- Baraff, D.R.¹ Long, J.R.²

39
- 0002566636
- (1990) Spektrum Wiss , Issue.8 , pp. 55-62
- Finkenzeller, U.¹

40
- 0002430577
- (1997) Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. , vol.45 , pp. 9-15
- Pauluth, D.¹ Geelhaar, T.²

41
- 0002559076
- (1991) Int. Dev. Res. Cent. Techn. Rep. IDRC , pp. 68
- Yang, K.H.¹

42
- 0002554539
- (1994) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 915
- Iimura, Y.¹ Kobayashi, S.² Sugiyama, T.³ Toko, Y.⁴ Hashimoto, T.⁵ Katoh, K.⁶

43
- 0343835163
- (1994) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 919
- Sugiyama, T.¹ Toko, Y.² Hashimoto, T.³ Kato, K.⁴ Iimura, Y.⁵ Kobayashi, S.⁶

44
- 0029327950
- (1995) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 764
- Schadt, M.¹ Seiberle, H.² Schuster, A.³ Kelly, S.M.⁴

45
- 0002559078
- Society of Information Display and the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan
- (1992) Proceedings of the 12th International Display Research Conference (Hiroshima, Japan) , vol.547
- Kiefer, R.¹ Weber, B.² Winscheid, F.³ Baur, G.⁴

46
- 0000676190
- and references therein
- (1997) Liq. Cryst. , vol.22 , pp. 379-390
- Oh-e, M.¹ Kondo, K.²

47
- 0002453523
- (1999) EKISHO J. Jpn. Liq. Cryst. Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 117-123
- Takeda, A.¹

48
- 0347166217
- (1997) EKISHO J. Jpn. Liq. Cryst. Soc. , vol.1 , pp. 23-32
- Matsuura, M.¹

49
- 0002644791
- (1997) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 383
- Haashi, M.¹ Seki, A.² Togawa, T.³

50
- 84942965991
- (1959) Z. Naturforsch. A , vol.14 , pp. 882
- Maier, W.¹ Saupe, A.²

51
- 84906401806
- (1960) Z. Naturforsch. A , vol.15 , pp. 287
- Maier, W.¹ Saupe, A.²

52
- 36749107691
- (1974) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 3599
- Marcelja, S.¹

53
- 0017242791
- (1976) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.37 , pp. 57
- Ypma, J.G.J.¹ Vertogen, G.² Koster, H.T.³

54
- 0017212502
- (1977) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.40 , pp. 1
- De Jeu, W.H.¹ Van der Veen, J.²

55
- 0012586626
- (1988) Kontakte (Darmstadt) , Issue.2 , pp. 7-14
- Finkenzeller, U.¹

56
- 79960678031
- (1961) Z. Naturforsch. A , vol.16 , pp. 262-267
- Maier, W.¹ Meier, G.²

57
- 0002932022
- (1982) Z. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 1
- Demus, D.¹ Pelzl, G.²

58
- 0003924521
- VCH, Weinheim
- (1995) Spectroscopy with Polarized Light: Solute Alignment by Photoselection, in Liquid Crystals, Polymers, and Membranes , pp. 171-221
- Michl, J.¹ Thulstrup, E.W.²

59
- 0002316883
- (1911) Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. , vol.34 , pp. 71-117
- Mauguin, C.¹

60
- 0015960015
- (1974) Electron. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 2-4
- Gooch, C.A.¹ Tarry, H.A.²

61
- 0008185489
- (1975) J. Phys. D , vol.8 , pp. 1575-1584
- Gooch, C.A.¹ Tarry, H.A.²

62
- 0002456471
- US-A 4285829, [Chem. Abstr. 1980, 92, 207152]
- (1979)
- Pohl, L.¹ Eidenschink, R.² Del Pino, F.³ Weber, G.⁴

63
- 0000586738
- (1981) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 497-499
- Pohl, L.¹ Weber, G.² Eidenschink, R.³ Baur, G.⁴ Fehrenbach, W.⁵

64
- 0000976757
- (1966) Opt. Spectrosc. (Engl. Transl.) , vol.20 , pp. 361
- Vuks, M.F.¹

65
- 84953652985
- (1961) Trans. Soc. Rheol. , vol.5 , pp. 23
- Ericksen, J.L.¹

66
- 0039210049
- (1968) Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. , vol.28 , pp. 265
- Leslie, F.M.¹

67
- 0000346093
- (1995) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.103 , pp. 3788-3794
- Raviol, A.¹ Stille, W.² Strobl, G.³

68
- 0031706814
- (1998) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.37
- Bremer, M.¹ Naemura, S.² Tarumi, K.³

69
- 0002569197
- (1996) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 131
- Jacob, T.¹ Bohm, E.² Tarumi, K.³

70
- 0002462094
- (1986) Japan Display , pp. 62
- Sasaki, A.¹ Uchida, T.² Miyagami, S.³

71
- 0026999460
- (1992) Displays , vol.13 , pp. 11
- Schadt, M.¹

72
- 0031332271
- (1997) Int. Dev. Res. Cent. Techn. Rep. IDRC , pp. 65
- Nakazono, Y.¹ Ichinose, H.² Sawada, A.³ Naemura, S.⁴ Bremer, M.⁵ Tarumi, K.⁶

73
- 0012078226
- (1989) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 242
- Nagata, S.¹ Takeda, E.² Nanno, Y.³ Kawaguchi, T.⁴ Mino, Y.⁵ Otsuka, A.⁶ Ishihara, S.⁷

74
- 2542535193
- (1997) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 199
- Naemura, S.¹ Nakazono, Y.² Ichinose, H.³ Sawada, A.⁴ Bohm, E.⁵ Bremer, M.⁶ Tarumi, K.⁷

75
- 0003750890
- (1994) AM LCD , pp. 216
- Fukuoka, N.¹ Okamoto, M.² Yamamoto, Y.³ Hasegawa, M.⁴ Tanaka, Y.⁵ Hatoh, H.⁶ Mukai, K.⁷

76
- 0001250096
- (1989) Liq. Cryst. , vol.5 , pp. 1381-1388
- Weber, G.¹ Finkenzeller, U.² Geelhaar, T.³ Plach, H.J.⁴ Rieger, B.⁵ Pohl, L.⁶

77
- 0002608186
- (1991) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.209 , pp. 1-7
- Goto, Y.¹ Ogawa, T.² Sawada, S.³ Sugimori, S.⁴

78
- 0030218704
- (1996) IEICE Trans. Electron. , vol.79 EC , pp. 1035-1039
- Tarumi, K.¹ Bremer, M.² Schuler, B.³

79
- 0030658383
- (1997) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 423-441
- Tarumi, K.¹ Bremer, M.² Geelhaar, T.³

80
- 0000317660
- and references therein
- (1996) Chimia , vol.50 , pp. 650-652
- Mongin, F.¹ Maggi, R.² Schlosser, M.³

81
- 0000488020
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 158
- Hayashi, T.¹ Konishi, M.² Kobori, Y.³ Kumada, M.⁴ Higuchi, T.⁵ Hirotsu, K.⁶

82
- 33750026643
- (1982) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 340
- Negishi, E.¹

83
- 0001356346
- (1986) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.49 , pp. 6013
- Castle, P.L.¹ Widdowson, D.A.²

84
- 0000275942
- (1987) Organometallics , pp. 1230
- Arnek, R.¹ Zetterberg, K.²

85
- 0008776755
- (1999) J. Organomet. Chem. , vol.576 , pp. 1-317

86
- 33748669559
- (1988) Kontakte (Darmstadt) , Issue.2 , pp. 15-28
- Poetsch, E.¹

87
- 0000989934
- (1985) J. Org. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 5761
- Petrier, C.¹ De Souza Barboza, J.C.² Dupuy, C.³ Luche, J.L.⁴

88
- 0000916741
- (1984) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 3463
- Petrier, C.¹ Luche, J.L.² Dupuy, C.³

89
- 33947091124
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 4374
- Tamoa, K.¹ Sumitani, K.² Kumada, M.³

90
- 85004666515
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 9268
- Tamoa, K.¹ Sumitani, K.² Kumada, M.³

91
- 0002290504
- (1972) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. , pp. 144
- Couriu, R.J.P.¹ Masse, J.P.²

92
- 0001170338
- (1976) J. Organomet. Chem. , vol.118 , pp. 349
- Sekiya, A.¹ Ishikawa, N.²

93
- 33847803880
- (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 2360
- Parshall, G.W.¹

94
- 37049107259
- (1979) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. , pp. 866
- Miyaura, M.¹ Suzuki, A.²

95
- 0003467672
- Wiley, New York
- (1985) Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed. , pp. 845-854
- March, J.¹

96
- 0000702671
- (1982) Org. React. , vol.27 , pp. 345
- Heck, R.F.¹

97
- 85075511174
- (1990) SPIE Liq. Cryst. Displays Appl. , vol.1257 , pp. 84-94
- Reiffenrath, V.¹ Finkenzeller, U.² Poetsch, E.³ Rieger, B.⁴ Coates, D.⁵

98
- 0002463002
- note

99
- 0001740736
- (1993) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 1349-1355
- Bartmann, E.¹

100
- 0002462390
- (1987) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.142 , pp. 77-84
- Liang, J.C.¹ Kumar, S.²

101
- 0001342846
- (1989) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.147 , pp. 199-206
- Liang, J.C.¹ Cross, J.O.² Chen, L.³

102
- 84987351253
- (1973) Synthesis , pp. 787-789
- Markovskij, L.N.¹ Pashinnik, V.E.² Kirsanov, A.V.³

103
- 0001632476
- (1992) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.65 , pp. 2141-2144
- Yoshino, N.¹ Kitamura, M.² Seto, T.³ Shibata, Y.⁴ Abe, M.⁵ Ogino, K.⁶

104
- 0000898482
- (1997) Angew. Chem. , vol.109 , pp. 2736-2738
- Betzemeier, B.¹ Knochel, P.²

105
- 0031573932
- (1997) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.36 , pp. 2623-2624

106
- 0002566640
- EP-B 441932 [Chem. Abstr. 1996, 125, 208555]
- (1991)
- Reiffenrath, V.¹ Kurmeier, H.A.² Poetsch, E.³ Plach, H.⁴ Finkenzeller, U.⁵ Bartmann, E.⁶ Krause, J.⁷ Scheuble, B.⁸ Dorsch, D.⁹ Weber, G.¹⁰

107
- 0001693849
- (1991) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.209 , pp. 225-235
- Pavluchenko, A.I.¹ Smirnova, N.I.² Petrov, V.F.³ Fialkov, Yu.A.⁴ Shelyazhenko, S.V.⁵ Yagupolskii, L.M.⁶

108
- 0002446113
- (1992) J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) , vol.28 , pp. 1317-1324
- Shelyazhenko, S.V.¹ Fialkov, Yu.A.² Yagupolskii, L.M.³

109
- 0002463004
- (1992) Zh. Org. Khim. , vol.28 , pp. 1652-1660

110
- 0001352383
- (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 3708-3713
- Olah, G.A.¹ Yamato, T.² Hashimoto, T.³ Shih, J.G.⁴ Trivedi, N.⁵ Singh, B.P.⁶ Piteau, M.⁷ Olah, J.A.⁸

111
- 0026498594
- (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 4238-4248
- Pavia, M.R.¹ Lobbestael, S.J.² Nugiel, D.³ Mayhugh, D.R.⁴ Gregor, V.E.⁵

112
- 0026719708
- (1992) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 4173-4176
- Kuroboshi, M.¹ Suzuki, K.² Hiyama, T.³

113
- 0002086822
- (1964) J. Org. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
- Sheppard, W.A.¹

114
- 0000939652
- (1960) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 5116-5122
- England, D.C.¹ Melby, L.R.² Dietrich, M.A.³ Lindsey R.V., Jr.⁴

115
- 0002086822
- (1964) J. Org. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
- Sheppard, W.A.¹

116
- 84946656636
- (1990) Liq. Cryst. , vol.7 , pp. 519-536
- Schadt, M.¹ Buchecker, R.² Villiger, A.³

117
- 0000445675
- (1996) Liq. Cryst. , vol.20 , pp. 493-515
- Kelly, S.M.¹

118
- 0001151360
- (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.131 , pp. 109-123
- Petrzilka, M.¹

119
- 0020497743
- (1983) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.94 , pp. 119-129
- Eidenschink, R.¹

120
- 0001951722
- (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.123 , pp. 57-75
- Eidenschink, R.¹

121
- 0002744245
- (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.128 , pp. 45-63
- Osman, M.A.¹

122
- 0002529099
- (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.123 , pp. 1-13
- Balkwill, P.¹ Bishop, D.² Pearson, A.³ Sage, I.⁴

123
- 0001890770
- (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.124 , pp. 89-103
- Fearon, J.E.¹ Gray, G.W.² Ifill, A.D.³ Toyne, K.J.⁴

124
- 0029228608
- (1995) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.260 , pp. 1-21
- Demus, D.¹ Goto, Y.² Sawada, S.³ Nakagawa, E.⁴ Saito, H.⁵ Tarao, R.⁶

125
- 0000217266
- (1989) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.172 , pp. 165-189
- Gray, G.W.¹ Hird, M.² Lacey, D.³ Toyne, K.J.⁴

126
- 0002663412
- (1991) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.204 , pp. 77-89
- Bartmann, E.¹ Dorsch, D.² Finkenzeller, U.³

127
- 0002648397
- Freiburg, Germany
- (1994) 23nd Freiburger Arbeitstagung Flussigkristalle
- Bartmann, E.¹ Krause, J.² Tarumi, K.³

128
- 1842730769
- Freiburg, Germany
- (1993) 22nd Freiburger Arbeitstagung Flussigkristalle
- Bartmann, E.¹ Finkenzeller, U.² Poetsch, E.³ Reiffenrath, V.⁴ Tarumi, K.⁵

129
- 37049088373
- (1993) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 2337-2349
- Hird, M.¹ Toyne, K.J.² Slaney, A.J.³ Goodby, J.W.⁴ Gray, G.W.⁵

130
- 0001236678
- (1998) Angew. Chem. , vol.110 , pp. 501-506
- Kirsch, P.¹ Tarumi, K.²

131
- 0032473572
- (1998) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.37 , pp. 484-489

132
- 0002461356
- EP-B 107759, [Chem. Abstr. 1984, 101, 63770]
- (1984)
- Eidenschink, R.¹ Pohl, L.² Romer, M.³ Scheuble, B.⁴

133
- 0030193647
- (1996) Adv. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 570-573
- Bartmann, E.¹

134
- 0002554545
- DE-B 19531165, [Chem. Abstr. 1996, 124, 328585]
- (1995)
- Bartmann, E.¹ Tarumi, K.²

135
- 0002461358
- EP-B 0844229, [Chem. Abstr. 1998, 129, 60620]
- (1998)
- Ando, T.¹ Shibata, K.² Matsui, S.³ Miyazawa, K.⁴ Takeuchi, H.⁵ Hisatsune, Y.⁶ Takeshita, F.⁷ Nakagawa, E.⁸ Kobayashi, K.⁹ Tomi, Y.¹⁰

136
- 0000398941
- (1988) Chem. Ber. , vol.121 , pp. 1329-1340
- Haas, A.¹ Spitzer, M.² Lieb, M.³

137
- 0000574171
- (1985) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.123 , pp. 137-141
- Vorbrodt, H.-M.¹ Vogel, J.² Zaschke, H.³ Pelzl, G.⁴ Demus, D.⁵

138
- 0002560945
- (1990) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.191 , pp. 295-300
- Tschierske, C.¹ Altmann, H.² Zaschke, H.³ Brezesinski, G.⁴ Kuschel, F.⁵

139
- 0000585025
- (1996) Liq. Cryst. , vol.20 , pp. 785-796
- Bezborodov, V.S.¹ Petrov, V.F.² Lapanik, V.I.³

140
- 0000069680
- (1999) Angew. Chem. , vol.111 , pp. 2174-2178
- Kirsch, P.¹ Bremer, M.² Heckmeier, M.³ Tarumi, K.⁴

141
- 0033549494
- (1999) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.38 , pp. 1989-1992

142
- 0001653490
- (1960) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 4751-4752
- Sheppard, W.A.¹

143
- 0001595885
- (1962) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 3064-3071
- Sheppard, W.A.¹

144
- 0000908552
- (1962) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.84 , pp. 3072-3076
- Sheppard, W.A.¹

145
- 0002462392
- (Vancouver, Canada), presentation FRx C-2
- (1997) 15th International Symposium on Fluorine Chemistry
- Greenhall, M.P.¹

146
- 0002547508
- (1999) EKISHO J. Jpn. Liq. Cryst. Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 17-24
- Okumura, H.¹

147
- 0002613920
- Freiburg, Germany
- (1999) 28th Freiburger Arbeitstagung Flussigkristalle
- Raynes, P.¹

148
- 0002560947
- EP-B 418362, [Chem. Abstr. 1991, 114, 228424]
- (1991)
- Reiffenrath, V.¹ Hittich, R.² Kompter, M.³ Weber, G.⁴ Kurmeier, H.A.⁵ Plach, H.⁶ Poetsch, E.⁷

149
- 0032474356
- (1998) Adv. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 602-606
- Kirsch, P.¹ Poetsch, E.²

150
- 0002446117
- DE-B19525314, [Chem. Abstr. 1997, 126, 150650]
- (1995)
- Poetsch, E.¹ Binder, W.² Krause, J.³ Tarumi, K.⁴

151
- 0002644797
- EP-B 0732330, [Chem. Abstr. 1996, 125, 343068]
- (1995)
- Buchecker, R.¹ Marck, G.² Villiger, A.³

152
- 0002462101
- (1974) Rosz. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 1697-1706
- Dmowski, W.¹ Kolinski, R.A.²

153
- 0031535542
- (1997) Chem. Lett. , pp. 827-828
- Kanie, K.¹ Tanaka, Y.² Shimizu, M.³ Takehara, S.⁴ Hiyama, T.⁵

154
- 0021173134
- (1984) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4329
- Fried, J.¹ Kittisopikul, S.² Hallinan, E.A.³

155
- 0000080519
- (1981) Tetrahedron , vol.37 , pp. 3899
- Noyori, R.¹ Murata, S.² Suzuki, M.³

156
- 0002648399
- EP-B 0084974, [Chem. Abstr. 1984, 100, 15786]
- (1983)
- Sugimori, S.¹ Kojima, T.²

157
- 0001569013
- (1997) SID Dig. Tech. Pap. , pp. 845
- Ohmuro, K.¹ Kataoka, S.² Sasaki, T.³ Koike, Y.⁴

158
- 0002456473
- DE-B19714231, [Chem. Abstr. 1998, 129, 296532]
- (1998)
- Kirsch, P.¹ Ruhl, A.² Sander, R.³ Krause, J.⁴ Tarumi, K.⁵

159
- 0001152497
- (1999) Liq. Cryst. , vol.26 , pp. 449-452
- Kirsch, P.¹ Tarumi, K.²

160
- 0000852730
- (1989) Liq. Cryst. , vol.5 , pp. 159-170
- Reiffenrath, V.¹ Krause, J.² Plach, H.J.³ Weber, G.⁴

161
- 33845561336
- (1979) J. Org. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 3872-3881
- Olah, G.A.¹ Welch, J.T.² Vankar, Y.D.³ Nojima, M.⁴ Kerekes, I.⁵ Olah, J.A.⁶

162
- 0029388121
- (1995) Adv. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 867
- Bremer, M.¹

163
- 0003872521
- Theory of the Liquid Crystalline State: Molecular Modelling
- Handbook of Liquid Crystals, Vol. 1 (Eds.: D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.-W. Spiess, V. Vill), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 'Computer Simulation of Liquid Crystal Phases Formed by Gay-Berne Mesogens'
- (1998) , pp. 72
- Wilson, M.R.¹

164
- 0001803778
- Springer Heidelberg
- (1999) Liquid Crystals I. (Ed.: D.M.P. Mingos) , pp. 65
- Bates, M.A.¹ Luckhurst, G.R.²

165
- 0003775343
- Wiley New York
- (1985) A Handbook of Computational Chemistry
- Clark, T.¹

166
- 0004151408
- ACS Monograph 177, American Chemical Society, Washington DC
- (1982) Molecular Mechanics
- Burkert, U.¹ Allinger, N.L.²

167
- 84873055189
- Wiley New York
- (1986) Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory
- Hehre, W.J.¹ Radom, L.² Von Schleyer, P.R.³ Pople, J.A.⁴

168
- 0030218597
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 12974-12980
- Kohn, W.¹ Becke, A.D.² Parr, R.G.³

169
- 0001728908
- (1996) Chem. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 1027-1043
- Karelson, M.¹ Lobanov, V.S.² Katrizky, A.R.³

170
- 0000955768
- (1999) Chem. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 1007-1023
- Johnson, S.R.¹ Jurs, P.C.²

171
- 0000754995
- (1993) Adv. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 842-848
- Bremer, M.¹ Tarumi, K.²

172
- 0032140890
- (1998) Jpn J. Appl. Phys. , vol.37
- Klasen, M.¹ Bremer, M.² Gotz, A.³ Manabe, A.⁴ Naemura, S.⁵ Tarumi, K.⁶

173
- 0003526892
- Wavefunction Inc., Irvine, CA
- SPARTAN Version 5.1

175
- 0002547512
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN
- MOPAC V6.0, QCPE 455

176
- 4244072997
- (1998) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.102 , pp. 5074-5085
- Klamt, A.¹ Jonas, V.² Burger, T.³ Lohrenz, J.C.W.⁴

177
- 5844252510
- (1994) Chem. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 2319-2358
- Reichardt, C.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.