Volcanoes as emission sources of atmospheric mercury in the Mediterranean basin

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 259, Issue 1-3, 2000, Pages 115-121

  Ferrara, R ^a   Mazzolai, B ^a   Lanzillotta, E ^a   Nucaro, E ^b   Pirrone, N ^b  

^a CNR Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALABRIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Atmosphere; Emissions; Mercury; Volcanoes

Indexed keywords

MERCURY;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; EMISSION; FLUX MEASUREMENT; MERCURY (ELEMENT); VOLCANIC GAS;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; ITALY; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VOLCANO; WATER POLLUTANT; WATER POLLUTION;

MEDITERRANEAN REGION;

STROMBOLI;

EID: 0034597243     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00558-1     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. 2 from Mount Etna. Nature. 351:1991;387-391.
2. Allard P., Caltabiano T., Carbonnelle J., Loyer H., Romano R. Sulfur output from Vulcano island: evidence of increased magmatic gas release. IAVCEV 4th field workshop on volcanic gases. Newsletter. 7:1992;6-7 Int. Assoc. Volcanol. Chem. of Earth's Interior, Rome.
3. Allard P., Bruno N., Caltabiano T., Carbonnelle J., Loyer H., Romano R. COSPEC survey of the sulfur dioxide output from Vulcano in 1984-1993: volcanological and methodological implications. WOVO workshop, 13-17 December 1993, Guadeloupe, Programme Abstr. 1993.
4. Allard P., Carbonnelle J., Métrich N., Loyer H., Zettwoog P. Sulfur output and magma degassing budget of Stromboli volcano. Nature. 368:1994;326-330.
5. Anderson A.T. Some basaltic and andesitic gases. Rev Geophys Space Phys. 13(1):1975;35-37.
6. Bargagli R., Barghigiani C. Lichen biomonitoring of mercury emission and deposition in mining, geothermal and volcanic areas of Italy. Environ Monit Assess. 16:1991;265-275.
7. 2 dall'Etna e dal cratere della Fossa di Vulcano (Isole Eolie). Paper presented at annual meeting, June 8-10, 1993. 1993;Gruppo Naz Vulcanol University of Pisa, Rome.
8. Buat-Menard P., Arnold M. The heavy metal chemistry of atmospheric particulate matter emitted by Mt. Etna volcano. Geophys Res Lett. 5:1978;245-248.
9. Cadle R.D. A comparison of volcanic with other fluxes of atmospheric trace gas constituents. Rev Geophys Space Physics. 18:1980;746-752.
10. 2 da vulcani attivi italiani Boll IV. 1988;133-145 Gruppo Naz Vulcanol University of Pisa, Pisa.
11. Carbonnelle J., Zettwoog P. Degazage ponctuel et diffus des volcans actifs: Methodologie et derniers resultats obtenus sur l'Etna et le Stromboli. Bull 55, Programme Interdisciplinaire de Rech. Sur la Prevision e la Surv. des Eruptions Volcaniques, Paris. 1982.
12. Cellini P., Piccardi G., Martini M. Mercury pollution in the surface environment of a volcanic area. Chem Ecol. 2:1986;219-231.
13. Chaigneau M. Sur les gaz volcaniques du Stromboli (Iles Eoliennes). C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. T261:1965;2241-2244.
14. Chiodini G., Cioni R., Raco B., Taddeucci G. Gas geobarometry applied to evaluate phreatic explosion hazard at Vulcano island (Sicily, Italy). Acta Vulcanol. 1:1991;193-197.
15. DeDeurwaerder H., Decadt G., Bayens W. Estimations of mercury fluxes emitted by Mount Etna volcano. Bull Volcanol. 45:1982;191-196.
16. Edner H., Ragnarson P., Svanberg S. et al. Total fluxes of sulfur dioxide from the Italian volcanoes Etna, Stromboli, and Vulcano measured by differential absorption lidar and passive differential optical absorption spectroscopy. J Geophys Res. 99D9:1994;18827-18838.
17. Ferrara R., Maserti B.E. Atmospheric mercury levels in the Mount Etna volcanic area after an eruptive phase. Environ Technol. 11:1990;51-56.
18. Fitzgerald W.F. Mercury emission from volcanos. 4th international conference on mercury as a global pollutant, August 4-8, 1996, Hamburg, Germany. 1996.
19. Haulet R., Zettwoog R., Sabroux J.C. Sulphur dioxide discharge from Mount Etna. Nature. 268:1977;715-717.
20. Huntingdon A.T. The collection and analysis of volcanic gases from Mt. Etna. Phil Trans R Soc Lond. 274:1973;119-128.
21. Giggenbach W.F. A simple method for the collection and analysis of volcanic gas samples. Bull Volcanol. 39:1976;132-145.
22. (Report on the global atmospheric sulfur cycle: an evaluation of model predictions and observations). Report CM-81. 1993;Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm.
23. Jaeschke W., Berresheim H., Georgii H.W. Sulfur emissions from Mt. Etna. J Geophys Res. 87C9:1982;7253-7261.
24. 2 emission during recent eruptions of Etna. Nature. 278:1979;43-45.
25. Martin D., Ardouin B., Bergametti G. et al. Geochemistry of the sulfur in Mount Etna plume. J Geophys Res. 91:1986;12249-12254.
26. Mason R.P., Fitzgerald W.F., Morel M.M. The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: anthropogenic influences. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 58:1994;3191-3198.
27. 2 plumes using sky light. Atmos Environ. 5:1971;677-690.
28. Realmuto V.J., Abrams M.J., Buongiorno M.F., Pieri D.C. The use of multispectral thermal infrared image data to estimate the sulfur dioxide flux from volcanoes: a case study from Mount Etna, Sicily, July 29, 1986. J Geophys Res. 99B1:1994;481-488.
29. Realmuto V.J., Sutton A.J., Elias T. Multispectral thermal infrared mapping of sulfur dioxide plumes: a case study from the East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. J Geophys Res. 102B7:1997;15057-15072.
30. Siegel S.M., Siegel B.Z. Mercury emission in Hawaii: aerometric study of the Kilauea eruption of 1977. Environ Sci Technol. 12:1978;1036-1039.
31. (Report of the study of man's impact on climate). Inadvertent climate modification. 1971;MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
32. Stoiber R.E., Williams S.N., Huebert B.J. Emission of Hg and radon from Nicaraguan and Costa Rican volcanoes. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union. 63:1982;1152.
33. Stoiber R.E., Williams S.N., Huebert B. Annual contribution of sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere by volcanoes. J Volcanol Geotherm Res. 33:1987;1-7.
34. Unni C., Fitzgerald W.F., Gill G., Ray B., Patterson C., Duce R. The impact of volcanic emissions on the global cycles of sulfur, mercury and lead. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union. 59:1978;1223.
35. Varekamp J.C., Buseck P.R. Mercury emission from Mount St Helens during September 1980. Nature. 1981:293;555-556.
36. Varekamp J.C., Buseck P.R. Global mercury flux from volcanic and geothermal sources. Appl Geochem. 1:1986;65-73.
37. 2 transfer in the Mediterranean obtained with remote sensing devices. Atmos Environ. 12:1978;795-796.