The chemical nature of kiln brown stain in radiata pine

Holzforschung

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 12-22

  McDonald, A G ^a   Fernandez, M ^a   Kreber, B ^a   Laytner, F ^a  

^a SCION   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Amino acids; Kiln brown stain; Kiln drying; Maillard reaction; Radiata pine; Reducing sugars; Sap

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; CARBOHYDRATES; CHROMATOGRAPHY; COMPOSITION; DISCOLORATION; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; KILNS; LIGNIN; PROTEINS; TIMBER;

AMADORI-MAILLARD REACTION; KILN BROWN STAIN; KILN DRYING;

SOFTWOODS;

AMINO ACIDS; CARBOHYDRATES; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHROMATOGRAPHY; CYCLITOLS; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; KILNS; LIGNINS; LUMBER; PINUS RADIATA; PROTEINS; STAIN;

PINUS RADIATA;

EID: 0034578707     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2000.003     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Brown stain formation and the phenolic extractives of western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf) Sarg)
2. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of monosaccharides
3. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance data for oligosaccharides
4. The chemistry of Pinus radiata. VI. The water-soluble galactoglucomannan
5. Low temperature thermolysis of lignins: I. Reactions of b-O-4 model compounds
6. Brown stain in white pine
7. Characterisation of European oakwood constituents acting in the brown discolouration during kiln drying
8. A simple and rapid method for the permethylation of carbohydrates
9. Seasonal changes in carbohydrate concentration and composition of different tissue types of Pinus radiata trees
10. Reactivity of peptides in the maillard reaction
11. Radial variation in the axial conductivity of Populus and its significance in heat pulsed velocity measurement
12. Detection of amadori compounds in heated foods
13. Thermal degradation products of wood: Gas chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric characterisation of polysaccharide derived products
14. Thermal degradation products of wood: A collection of e.i. mass spectra of polysaccharide derived products
15. Heterogeneity of lignin: Dissolution and properties of low-molar-mass components
16. Preparation of alditol acetate and their analysis by gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (MS)
17. Lignin analysis by pyrolysis GC-MS. Characterisation of ethanol lignin pyrolysates and identification of syringyl units in Pinus radiata milled wood lignin
18. The glucofuranosides
19. Flavone and flavanol glycosides
20. Studies on the cell wall polysaccharides of Pinus radiata. I. Isolation and structure of a xylan
21. Studies on the cell wall polysaccharides of Pinus radiata II. Structure of a glucomannan
22. Isolation and characterisation of oligosaccharides D-fructose from juices of the Jerusalem artichoke. Kinetic constants for acid hydrolysis
23. Colour formation in western hemlock
24. Discolorations of hem-fir wood: A review of the mechanisms
25. Production of brownstain in hemlock logs and lumber during storage
26. A study of some factors promoting kiln brown stain formation during the drying of radiata pine
27. Migration of kiln brown stain precursors during the drying of radiata pine sapwood
28. 13C-NMR spectra of kraft lignins
29. Arabinogalactan proteins and plant differentiation
30. Staining radiata's reputation
31. Pyrolysis products of Pinus radiata bark
32. Redistribution of simple sugars during drying of wood
33. Characterisation of oligosaccharides released by steam explosion of sulphur dioxide impregnated Pinus radiata
34. Chemical and UV-VIS spectroscopic study on kiln brown stain formation in radiata pine
35. Carbohydrate redistribution during drying of wood
36. Quantitative formation of N-heptafluorobutyrl isobutyl amino acids for gas chromatographic analysis: I. Esterification
37. Quantitative formation of N-heptafluorobutyrl isobutyl amino acids for gas chroamtographic analysis: II. Acylation
38. Staining pine's
39. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy
40. Pinitol and myo-inositol accumulation in water-stressed seedlings of maritime pine
41. Formation of 2.3-dihydro-3.5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4(H)-pyran-4-one from fructose and (-alanine under conditions used for baking
42. Structural and molecular properties of the arabinogalactan isolated from Mongolian larchwood (Larix dahurica L.)
43. The water soluble carbohydrates of Pinus radiata: Identification and quantitation
44. The maillard reactions in food
45. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry
46. Reaction of radiata pine to drought
47. Soluble carbohydrates of Pinus sylvestris. II. Sapwood and heartwood
48. Prevention of enzyme stain of hardwoods by log fumigation
49. Mill trial confirms control of lumber graystain and sticker shadow after fumigation of southern harwoods logs with methylbromide
50. The effect of two fumigants and a fungicide formulation on the development of kiln brown stain in radiata pine lumber
51. 13C CP-MAS NMR spectra of tropical hardwoods
52. Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy
53. Control of brown stain in sugar pine with sodium azide
54. Comparison of the optical properties of radiata pine TMP and CTMP pulps and the starting wood
55. Migration of low-molecular sugars and nitrogenous compounds in Pinus sylvestris L. during kiln and air drying
56. The influence of drying schedules on the redistribution of low molecular sugars in Pinus sylvestris L
57. Aqueous high temperature transformation of carbohydrates relative to utilisation of biomass
58. Increase in the content of low-molecular weight carbohydrates at lumber surfaces during drying and correlations with nitrogent content yellowing and mould growth
59. Effects of alkaline treatment on dissolved carbohydratesin suspensions of Norway spruce thermomechanical pulp
60. The thermal decomposition and carbohydrates. Part I. The decomposition of mono-, di- and oligo-saccharides
61. Potential of vacuum drying to control kiln brown stain in radiata pine
62. Reduzierung von Verfärbungen durch Anwendung der Heissdampf-Vacuumtrocknung
63. Binding of endoamylase to native starch grains from polar wood
64. Extractive components responsible for the discoloration of Ilomba wood (Pycnanthus angolensis Exell)