History, celebrations, and the transmission of hope: The American Music Therapy Association, 1950-2000

Journal of Music Therapy

Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 238-248

  Heller, George N ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HISTORY; MUSIC THERAPY; UNITED STATES;

HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; MUSIC THERAPY; SOCIETIES; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034576898     PISSN: 00222917     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jmt/37.4.238     Document Type: Review

References (59)

1. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
2. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
3. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
4. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
5. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
6. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
7. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
8. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
9. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
10. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
11. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
12. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
13. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
14. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
15. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
16. Ruth Boxberger, "Historical Bases for the Use of Music in Therapy," Music Therapy 1961, 125-166; Ruth Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," Music Therapy 1962, 133-197; Ruth Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1963); William B. Davis, "Analysis of Selected Nineteenth-Century Music Therapy Literature" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984); and Alan L. Solomon "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Kansas, 1984). Davis has developed a significant line of inquiry with his subsequent research: William B. Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-Century America," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (summer 1987): 76-87, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; William B. Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive: Profiles of Three Early Twentieth-Century Music Therapists," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 34-45; William B. Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Music Therapy: The First Handbook of Music Therapy Clinical Practice," Journal of Music Therahy 33 (spring 1996): 34-46; William B. Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City: A Report from a Panel of Experts, March 17, 1937," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (spring 1997): 68-81; William B. Davis and Kate E. Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," in An Introduction to Music Therapy: Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., ed. William B. Davis, Kate E. Gfeller, and Michael H. Thaut (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999), 17-34. Solomon also has an ongoing record of publishing historical research in music therapy: Alan L. Solomon, "Music in Special Education before 1930: Hearing and Speech Development," Journal of Research in Music Education 28 (winter 1980): 236-242; Alan L. Solomon and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Therapy: An Important Avenue for Studying the Profession," Journal of Music Therapy 19 (fall 1982): 161-178; Alan L. Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy: The First Decade (1964-1973)," Journal of Music Therapy 30 (spring 1993): 3-33, reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 33-63; and Alan L. Solomon, "Historical Research," in Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives, ed. Barbara L. Wheeler (Phoenixville, PA: Barcelona Publishers, 1995), 487-504.
17. John H. Arnold, History: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, UK: Oxlord University Press, 2000), 33.
18. Davis and Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," 17-23.
19. Davis and Gfeller, "Music Therapy: An Historical Perspective," 23-31.
20. Allen P. Britton, "Music in Early American Public Education: A Historical Critique," in Basic Concepts in Music Education: The Fifty-Seventh Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, Part I, ed. Nelson Henry (Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education, 1958), 196.
21. Mark Twain, "The Refuge of Derelicts" (1905-06), in Mark Twain's Fables of Man, ed. with an introduction by John S. Tuckey (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1971), 197.
22. Sheri L. Robb, "Marian Erdman: Contributions of an American Red Cross Hospital Recreation Worker," Journal of Music Therapy 36 (winter 1999): 314-329.
23. Edward P. Kahler II, "The Life of Richard M. Graham: President during a Changing Time," Journal of Music Therapy 34 (summer 1997): 106-118.
24. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
25. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
26. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
27. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
28. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
29. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer
30. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
31. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
32. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
33. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
34. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
35. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
36. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
37. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
38. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
39. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
40. Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Contributions to Music Therapy and Music Education" (Ph.D. diss., The University of Michigan, 1973); Robert E. Johnson, "E. Thayer Gaston: Leader in Scientific Thought on Music in Therapy and Education," Journal of Research in Music Education 29 (winter 1981): 279-286; Davis, "Keeping the Dream Alive," 34-45; Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy" (master's thesis, The University of Kansas, 1966); Jennifer J. Miller, "The Contributions of Wayne Ruppenthal to the Field of Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 35 (summer 1998): 105-118; Davis, "Music Therapy Practice in New York City, 68-81; and James M. Rowan, "A History of Music Therapy in Topeka, Kansas from 1881 through 1956" (master's thesis, the University of Kansas, 1984). Other biographical studies with music therapy implications are Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Lowell Mason (1792-1872): Early American Music Therapist," Journal of the International Association of Music for the Handicapped 3 (winter 1988): 3-17; Alice-Ann Darrow, and George N. Heller, "Early Advocates of Music Education for the Hearing Impaired: William Wolcott Turner and David Ely Bartlett," Journal of Research in Music Education 33 (winter 1985): 269-279; and Alicia Ann Clair and George N. Heller, "Willem van de Wall: Organizer and Innovator in Music Education and Music Therapy," Journal of Research in Music Education 37 (fall 1989): 165-178. Alicia Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller, "Music Therapy in Handel's England: Browne's Medicina Musica," College Music Symposium 25 (1985): 59-72 is a geographical study. Alice-Ann Darrow, Alica Clair Gibbons, and George N. Heller "Music Therapy in Dwight's Journal of Music, 1853-1880: A Reflection of the Times," Music Education for the Handicapped Bulletin 2 (fall 1986): 20-38; George N. Heller," Ideas, Initiatives, and Implementations: Music Therapy in America, 1789-1848," Journal of Music Therapy 24 (spring 1987): 35-46; reprinted in Research in Music Therapy: A Tradition of Excellence, ed. Jayne M. Standley and Carol A. Prickett (Silver Spring, MD: National Association for Music Therapy, Inc., 1994), 19-31; Davis, "Music Therapy in 19th-century America," 19-31; and Davis, "An Instruction Course in the Use and Practice of Musical Therapy," 34-46, are "other" studies. For an analysis of biographical, geographical, organizational, and other studies in music therapy history, 1967-91, see George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education and Music Therapy: A Quarter-Century of Research, Writing, and Publication," Quarterly Journal of Music Teaching and Learning 3 (spring 1992): 56-62.
41. Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," 133-197; Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy"; Solomon, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980"; Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy"; and Dena Condron, "The American Association for Music Therapy: From Inception to Unification," unpublished paper, n.p., 2000. Condron's paper is an extension of her 1993 master's thesis: "The American Association for Music Therapy: The First Twenty Years" (master's thesis, Temple University, 1993).
42. Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," 133-197; Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy"; Solomon, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980"; Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy"; and Dena Condron, "The American Association for Music Therapy: From Inception to Unification," unpublished paper, n.p., 2000. Condron's paper is an extension of her 1993 master's thesis: "The American Association for Music Therapy: The First Twenty Years" (master's thesis, Temple University, 1993).
43. Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," 133-197; Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy"; Solomon, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980"; Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy"; and Dena Condron, "The American Association for Music Therapy: From Inception to Unification," unpublished paper, n.p., 2000. Condron's paper is an extension of her 1993 master's thesis: "The American Association for Music Therapy: The First Twenty Years" (master's thesis, Temple University, 1993).
44. Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," 133-197; Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy"; Solomon, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980"; Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy"; and Dena Condron, "The American Association for Music Therapy: From Inception to Unification," unpublished paper, n.p., 2000. Condron's paper is an extension of her 1993 master's thesis: "The American Association for Music Therapy: The First Twenty Years" (master's thesis, Temple University, 1993).
45. Boxberger, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, Inc.," 133-197; Boxberger, "An Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy"; Solomon, "A Historical Study of the National Association for Music Therapy, 1960-1980"; Solomon, "A History of the Journal of Music Therapy"; and Dena Condron, "The American Association for Music Therapy: From Inception to Unification," unpublished paper, n.p., 2000. Condron's paper is an extension of her 1993 master's thesis: "The American Association for Music Therapy: The First Twenty Years" (master's thesis, Temple University, 1993).
46. Shannon de l'Etoile, "The History of the Undergraduate Curriculum in Music Therapy," Journal of Music Therapy 37 (spring 2000): 51-71.
47. Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 ed., s. v. "Celebration"; and The Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus, American Edition, 1996., s. v. "Celebrate."
48. Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 ed., s. v. "Celebration"; and The Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus, American Edition, 1996., s. v. "Celebrate."
49. Heller and Solomon, "Historical Research in Music Therapy," 19-31;
50. and George N. Heller, "Historical Research in Music Education: Definitions and Defenses," Philosophy of Music Education Review 6 (fall 1998): 77-89.
51. Gerda Lerner, Why History Matters: Life and Thought (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 205.
52. Jacques Barzun and Henry F. Graff, The Modern Researcher, 5th ed. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Publishers, 1992), 5.
53. George McKenna, "The Transmission of Hope: A Portrait of a Grandfather and His Generation-Connecting Stories," The Atlantic Monthly 285 (May 2000): 18-22.
54. Christoper Lasch, The True and only Heaven: Progress and Its Critics (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1991), 81.
55. Lasch, The True and Only Heaven, 80.
56. James L. Muyskens, The Sufficiency of Hope: The Conceptual Foundations of Religion (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979).
57. Lasch, The True and Only Heaven, 81.
58. Lasch, The True and Only Heaven, 83.
59. Oliver Goldsmith, "The Captivity" (1764), Act II, in Collected Works of Oliver Goldsmith, 5 vols., ed. Arthur Friedman (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966): IV, 222. Goldsmith called "The Captivity" an oratorio, though no composer ever wrote music for it. Goldsmith composed this two-act piece in 1764, but it did not appear in print until 1820, forty-six years after his death.