Neuromuscular and Skeletal Adaptations Following Mandibular Forward Positioning Induced by the Herbst Appliance

Angle Orthodontist

Volumn 70, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 442-453

  Hiyama, Shigetoshi ^a   Ono, Takashi ^a   Ishiwata, Yasuo ^a   Kuroda, Takayuki ^a   McNamara, James A ^b  

^a TOKYO MEDICAL AND DENTAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Adaptation; Electromyography; Herbst appliance; Lateral cephalogram; Lateral pterygoid muscle

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; MANDIBLE; MANDIBLE CONDYLE; MANDIBLE RECONSTRUCTION; MASSETER MUSCLE; MASTICATORY MUSCLE; MYOTATIC REFLEX; NECK MUSCLE; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; PHYSIOLOGY; TEMPORALIS MUSCLE; TOOTH OCCLUSION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MALOCCLUSION, ANGLE CLASS II; MANDIBLE; MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT; MANDIBULAR CONDYLE; MASSETER MUSCLE; NECK MUSCLES; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES, FUNCTIONAL; PTERYGOID MUSCLES; REFLEX, STRETCH; TEMPORAL MUSCLE; VERTICAL DIMENSION;

EID: 0034571971     PISSN: 00033219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Graber TM, Neumann B. Functional orthopedics - its concept and transition. In: Graber TM, Neumann B, eds. Removable Orthodontic Appliance. Tokyo, Japan: Ishiyaku Publisher, 1984:103-117.
2. Neumann B. Removable appliances. In: Graber TM, ed. Current Orthodontic Concepts and Techniques. Philadelphia, Penn: WB Saunders Co; 1969:817-874.
3. Field HW. Treatment of skeletal problems in preadolescent children. In: Proffit WR, ed. Contemporary Orthodontics. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby Co; 1986:357.
4. Andresen V. The Norwegian system of functional gnatho-orthopedics. Acta Gnathol. 1936;1:5-36.
5. Fränkel R. The treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion with functional correctors. Am J Orthod. 1969;5:265-275.
6. Pancherz H. Treatment of Class II malocclusions by jumping the bite with the Herbst appliance. Am J Orthod. 1979;76:423-442.
7. Pancherz H. The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment - a cephalometric investigation. Am J Orthod. 1982;82:104-113.
8. Pancherz H. The Herbst appliance - its biologic effects and clinical use. Am J Orthod. 1985;87:1-20.
9. McNamara JA Jr, Howe RP, Dischinger TG. A comparison of the Herbst and Fränkel appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;98:134-144.
10. Mills CM, McCulloch KA. Treatment effect of the twin block appliance: a cephalometric study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;114:15-24.
11. McNamara JA Jr. Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region. Am J Orthod. 1973;64:578-606.
12. Slagsvold O. The development and the theoretical background of activator. In: Graber TM, Neumann B, eds. Removable Orthodontic Appliance. Tokyo, Japan: Ishiyaku Publisher, 1984:119-162.
13. Breitner C. Experimental changes of the mesio-distal relations of the upper and lower dental arches. Angle Orthod. 1933;67-76.
14. Haupl K, Psansky R. Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber Gelenktransformation bei Verwendung der Methoden der Funktionskieferorthopadie. Deutsche Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd. 1939;6: 439-448.
15. Hoffer O, Colico GL. Le modificazioni dell'A.T.M. conseguenti a spostamento mesiale della mandibola. Rass Int Stomatol Prat. 1958;9(suppl 4):27-40.
16. Derichsweiler H. Experimentelle Tieruntersuchungen uber Veranderungen des Kiefergelenkes bei Bisslageveranderung. Fortschr Kieferorthop. 1958;19:30-44.
17. Baume LJ, Derichsweiler H. Is the condylar growth center responsive to orthodontic therapy? An experimental study in Macaco mulatta. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1961;14:347-362.
18. Hiniker J, Ramfjord S. Anterior displacement of the mandible in adult rhesus monkeys. J Prosthet Dent. 1966;16:503-512.
19. Joho J-P. Changes in form and size of the mandible in the orthopaedically treated Macacus irus: an experimental study. Trans Eur Orthod Soc. 1968;44:161-173.
20. Stockli PW, Willert HG. Tissue reactions in the temporomandibular joint resulting from anterior displacement of the mandible in the monkey. Am J Onrtod. 1971;60:142-155.
21. McNamara JA Jr. Studies of adaptation to experimental change in form and growth of the rhesus monkey. Am J Orthod. 1972; 62:317-318.
22. Charlier JP, Petrovic A, Herrmann-Stutzmann J. Effects of mandibular hyperpropulsion on the prechondroblastic zone of young rat condyle. Am J Orthod. 1969;55:71-74.
23. Petrovic A. Mechanisms and regulation of mandibular condylar growth. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand. 1972;10:25-34.
24. Petrovic A, Stutzmann J, Oudet C. Control processes in the postnatal growth of the condylar cartilage of the mandible. In: McNamara JA Jr, ed. Determinants of Mandibular Form and Growth. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan, Center for Human Growth and Development; 1975:101-154. Monograph 4, Craniofacial Growth Series.
25. Petrovic A, Stutzmann J. Further investigations into the functioning of the "comparator" of the servosystem in the control of the condylar cartilage growth rate and the lengthening of the jaw. In: McNamara JA Jr, ed. The Biology of Occlusal Development. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan, Center for Human Growth and Development; 1977:255-292. Monograph 7, Craniofacial Growth Series.
26. Oudet C, Petrovic A. Variation in the number of sacromeres in series in the lateral pterygoid muscle as a function of the longitudinal deviation of the mandibular position produced by the postural hyperpropulsor. In: Carlson DS, McNamara JA Jr, eds. Muscle Adaptation in the Craniofacial Region. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan, Center for Human Growth and Development; 1978:233-246. Monograph 8, Craniofacial Growth Series.
27. Easton JW, Carlson DS. Adaptation of the lateral pterygoid and superficial masseter muscles to mandibular protrusion in the rat. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;97:149-158.
28. Sessle BJ, Woodside DG, Bourque P, Gurza S, Powell G, Voudouris J, Metaxas A, Altuna G. Effect of functional appliances on jaw muscle activity. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990; 98:222-230.
29. Yamin-Lacouture C, Woodside DG, Sectakof PA, Sessle BJ. The action of three types of functional appliances on the activity of the masticatory muscles. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997; 112:560-572.
30. Lehr RP, Owens SE. An electromyographic study of the human lateral pterygoid muscles. Anat Rec. 1980;196:441-448.
31. Mahan PE, Wilkinson TM, Gibbs CH, Mauderli A, Brannon LS. Superior and inferior bellies of the lateral pterygoid muscle EMG activity at basic jaw positions. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;50:710-718.
32. Gibbs CH, Mahan PE, Wilkinson TM, Mauderli A. EMG activity of the superior belly of the lateral pterygoid muscle in relation to other jaw muscles. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;51:691-702.
33. Juniper RP. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction: a theory based upon electromyographic studies of the lateral pterygoid muscle. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984;22:1-8.
34. Wood WW, Takada K, Hannam AG. The electromyographic activity of the inferior part of the human lateral pterygoid muscle during clenching and chewing. Arch Oral Biol. 1986;31:245-253.
35. Harper RP, de Bruin H, Burcea I. Lateral pterygoid muscle activity in mandibular retrognathism and response to mandibular advancement surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1987;91: 70-76.
36. Widmalm SE, Lillie JH, Ash MM. Anatomical and electromyographic studies of the lateral pterygoid muscle. J Oral Rehabil. 1987;14:429-446.
37. Hiyama S, Ishiwata Y, Kuroda T. Recording of the inferior head of the human lateral pterygoid muscle activity with intraoral surface electrodes [abstract]. J Jpn Orthod Soc. 1995;54:441-446.
38. McNamara JA Jr, Brudon WL. Orthodontic and Orthopedic Treatment in the Mixed Dentition. Ann Arbor, Mich: Needham Press; 1993:259-281.
39. Baume LJ, Häuple K, Stellmach R. Growth and transformation of the temporomandibular joint in an orthopedically treated case of Pierre Robin's syndrome - a histologic study. Am J Orthod. 1959;45:901-916.
40. Ramfjord SP, Enlow RD. Anterior displacement of the mandible in adult rhesus monkeys: long-term observations. J Prosthet Dent. 1971;26:517-531.
41. Elgoyhen JC, Moyers RE, McNamara JA Jr, Riolo ML. Craniofacial adaptation to protrusive function in young rhesus monkeys. Am J Orthod. 1972;62:469-480.
42. Takahashi I, Mizoguchi I, Nakamura M, Kagayama M, Mitani H. Effects of lateral pterygoid muscle hyperactivity on differentiation of mandibular condyles in rats. Anat Rec. 1995;241:328-336.
43. Mitani H. A follow-up study of growth increment and rate in the human face during puberty. Part 1: study of growth increment [in Japanese]. J Jpn Orthod Soc. 1972;31:307-318.
44. McNamara JA Jr. Dentofacial adaptations in adult patients following functional regulator therapy. Am J Orthod. 1984;85:57-71.
45. Pancherz H, Anehus-Pancherz M. The effect of continuous bite jumping with the Herbst appliance on the masticatory system: a functional analysis of treated Class II malocclusions. Eur J Orthod. 1982;4:37-44.
46. Pirttiniemi P, Kantomaa T. Electrical stimulation of masseter muscles maintains condylar cartilage in long-term organ culture. J Dent Res. 1996;75:1365-1371.
47. Marks L, Teng S, Artun J, Herring S. Reaction strains on the condylar neck during mastication and maximum muscle stimulation in different condylar positions: an experimental study in the miniature pig. J Dent Res. 1997;76:1412-1420.