메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 309-319

The effects of gamma rays on longevity

Author keywords

Adaptive response; Age related differences; Cancer; Gamma rays; Hormesis; Longevity; Mice; Radiation; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; GAMMA RADIATION; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGY; LONGEVITY; MOUSE; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RAT; REVIEW;

EID: 0034571028     PISSN: 13895729     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 85132503744 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose radiation on the immune response
    • Calabrese EJ (ed) Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida
    • Anderson RE (1992) Effects of low-dose radiation on the immune response. In: Calabrese EJ (ed) Biological Effects of Low Level Exposures to Chemicals and Radiation, pp 95-112. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida
    • (1992) Biological Effects of Low Level Exposures to Chemicals and Radiation , pp. 95-112
    • Anderson, R.E.1
  • 2
    • 0018572127 scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of radiation-induced augmentation of the immune response
    • Anderson RE and Lefkovits I (1979) In vitro evaluation of radiation-induced augmentation of the immune response. Am J Pathol. 97: 456-472
    • (1979) Am J Pathol , vol.97 , pp. 456-472
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Lefkovits, I.2
  • 3
    • 0020458968 scopus 로고
    • Effects of irradiation upon the response of murine spleen cells to mitogens
    • Anderson RE and Troup GM (1982) Effects of irradiation upon the response of murine spleen cells to mitogens. Am J Pathol 109: 169-178
    • (1982) Am J Pathol , vol.109 , pp. 169-178
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Troup, G.M.2
  • 4
    • 0019288049 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced augmentation of the immune response
    • Warner NL (ed) Plenum Publishing, New York
    • Anderson RE, Lefkovits I and Troup GM (1980) Radiation-induced augmentation of the immune response. In: Warner NL (ed) Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology, Vol 1, pp 245-274. Plenum Publishing, New York
    • (1980) Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology , vol.1 , pp. 245-274
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Lefkovits, I.2    Troup, G.M.3
  • 5
    • 0023872938 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low dose irradiation upon T cell subsets involved in the response of primed A/J mice to Sal cells
    • Anderson RE, Williams WL and Tokuda S (1988) Effect of low dose irradiation upon T cell subsets involved in the response of primed A/J mice to Sal cells. Int J Rad Biol 53: 103-118
    • (1988) Int J Rad Biol , vol.53 , pp. 103-118
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Williams, W.L.2    Tokuda, S.3
  • 6
    • 0003657165 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic exposure to X radiation on growth and survival
    • Blair HA (ed) Hafner, New York
    • Boche RD (1967) Effects of chronic exposure to X radiation on growth and survival. In: Blair HA (ed) Biological Effects of External Radiation, p 222. Hafner, New York
    • (1967) Biological Effects of External Radiation , pp. 222
    • Boche, R.D.1
  • 8
    • 0010388031 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged low-level irradiation of mice
    • Bustad LK, Gates NM, Ross A and Carlson LD (1965) Effects of prolonged low-level irradiation of mice. Rad Res 25: 318-330
    • (1965) Rad Res , vol.25 , pp. 318-330
    • Bustad, L.K.1    Gates, N.M.2    Ross, A.3    Carlson, L.D.4
  • 9
    • 0032925265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marginalization of chemical hormesis
    • Calabrese EJ and Baldwin LA (1999) The marginalization of chemical hormesis. Toxicol Pathol 27: 187-194
    • (1999) Toxicol Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 187-194
    • Calabrese, E.J.1    Baldwin, L.A.2
  • 10
    • 0034076364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation hormesis: The demise of a legitimate hypothesis
    • Calabrese EJ and Baldwin LA (2000) Radiation hormesis: The demise of a legitimate hypothesis. Human Exp Toxicol 19: 76-84
    • (2000) Human Exp Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 76-84
    • Calabrese, E.J.1    Baldwin, L.A.2
  • 11
    • 25844444085 scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of ionizing radiation and high temperature on the longevity of the Sprague-Dawley rat
    • Carlson LD and Jackson BH (1959) The combined effects of ionizing radiation and high temperature on the longevity of the Sprague-Dawley rat. Rad Res 11: 509-519
    • (1959) Rad Res , vol.11 , pp. 509-519
    • Carlson, L.D.1    Jackson, B.H.2
  • 12
    • 84965087775 scopus 로고
    • The combined effects on ionizing radiation and low temperature on the metabolism, longevity, and soft tissues of the whole rat
    • Carlson LD, Scheyer WJ and Jackson BH (1957) The combined effects on ionizing radiation and low temperature on the metabolism, longevity, and soft tissues of the whole rat. Rad Res 7: 190-197
    • (1957) Rad Res , vol.7 , pp. 190-197
    • Carlson, L.D.1    Scheyer, W.J.2    Jackson, B.H.3
  • 13
    • 0031669208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a continuous gamma irradiation at a very low dose on the span of mice
    • Caratero A, Courtade M, Bonnet L, Planel H and Caratero C (1998) Effect of a continuous gamma irradiation at a very low dose on the span of mice. Gerontology 44: 272-276
    • (1998) Gerontology , vol.44 , pp. 272-276
    • Caratero, A.1    Courtade, M.2    Bonnet, L.3    Planel, H.4    Caratero, C.5
  • 14
    • 0023267411 scopus 로고
    • A review of certain low-level ionizing radiation studies in mice and guinea pigs
    • Congdon CC (1987) A review of certain low-level ionizing radiation studies in mice and guinea pigs. Health Phys 52: 593-587
    • (1987) Health Phys , vol.52 , pp. 593-1587
    • Congdon, C.C.1
  • 15
    • 0004493757 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of antibody formation by whole body X-irradiation
    • Dixon FJ and McConahey PJ (1963) Enhancement of antibody formation by whole body X-irradiation. J Exp Med 117: 833-848
    • (1963) J Exp Med , vol.117 , pp. 833-848
    • Dixon, F.J.1    McConahey, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 25844475077 scopus 로고
    • Transplantable osteogenic sarcomas induced in rats by feeding radium
    • Dunlap CE, Aub JC, Evans RD and Harris RS (1944) Transplantable osteogenic sarcomas induced in rats by feeding radium. Am J Pathol 20: 1-21
    • (1944) Am J Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 1-21
    • Dunlap, C.E.1    Aub, J.C.2    Evans, R.D.3    Harris, R.S.4
  • 17
    • 0004673066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of small daily doses of fast neutrons on mice
    • Evans TC (1948) Effects of small daily doses of fast neutrons on mice. Radiology 50: 811-834
    • (1948) Radiology , vol.50 , pp. 811-834
    • Evans, T.C.1
  • 18
    • 84927969137 scopus 로고
    • The shortening of life by chronic whole-body irradiation
    • Failla G and McClement P (1957) The shortening of life by chronic whole-body irradiation. Am J Roentgenol 78: 946-954
    • (1957) Am J Roentgenol , vol.78 , pp. 946-954
    • Failla, G.1    McClement, P.2
  • 19
    • 25844482332 scopus 로고
    • Late effects of internally deposited radioisotopes in laboratory animals
    • Finkel MP (1959) Late effects of internally deposited radioisotopes in laboratory animals. Rad Res S1: 265-279
    • (1959) Rad Res , vol.S1 , pp. 265-279
    • Finkel, M.P.1
  • 21
    • 84984538627 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effects of X-rays of phagocytic indices of healthy rabbits
    • Glenn JC Jr (1946a) Studies on the effects of X-rays of phagocytic indices of healthy rabbits. J Immunol 52: 65-69
    • (1946) J Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 65-69
    • Glenn Jr., J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0004367676 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the influence of X-rays of phagocytic indices of healthy rabbits
    • Glenn JC Jr (1946b) Further studies on the influence of X-rays of phagocytic indices of healthy rabbits. J Immunol 53: 95-100
    • (1946) J Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 95-100
    • Glenn Jr., J.C.1
  • 23
    • 25844479631 scopus 로고
    • Leucocytic variations in radium workers
    • Goodfellow DR (1935) Leucocytic variations in radium workers. Br J Radiol 8: 669-752
    • (1935) Br J Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 669-752
    • Goodfellow, D.R.1
  • 24
    • 4243530164 scopus 로고
    • Life spans of mice as affected by continuing irradiation from cobalt-60 accumulated ancestrally and under direct irradiation
    • Gowen JW and Stadler J (1964) Life spans of mice as affected by continuing irradiation from cobalt-60 accumulated ancestrally and under direct irradiation. Genetics 50: 1115-1142
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 1115-1142
    • Gowen, J.W.1    Stadler, J.2
  • 25
    • 0003658235 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of protracted low dose radiation of man and animal
    • Fry RJM, Grahn D, Griem ML and Rust JH (eds) Taylor and Francis, New York
    • Grahn D (1970) Biological effects of protracted low dose radiation of man and animal. In: Fry RJM, Grahn D, Griem ML and Rust JH (eds) Late Effects of Radiation, pp 101-110. Taylor and Francis, New York
    • (1970) Late Effects of Radiation , pp. 101-110
    • Grahn, D.1
  • 26
    • 25844520004 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • Thompson RC and Mahaffey JA (eds) Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy
    • Grahn D (1986) Discussion. In: Thompson RC and Mahaffey JA (eds) Life-Span Radiation Effects Studies in Animals: What Can They Tell Us? 380: Office of Scientific and Technical Information, US Department of Energy
    • (1986) Life-Span Radiation Effects Studies in Animals: What Can They Tell Us? , pp. 380
    • Grahn, D.1
  • 27
    • 0013665907 scopus 로고
    • Use of radioactive tracers in biology and medicine
    • Hamilton JG (1942) Use of radioactive tracers in biology and medicine. Radiology 39: 541-572
    • (1942) Radiology , vol.39 , pp. 541-572
    • Hamilton, J.G.1
  • 28
    • 0005749948 scopus 로고
    • Studies in iodine metabolism of thyroid gland in situ by use of radio-iodine in normal subjects and in patients with various types of goiter
    • Hamilton JG and Soley MH (1940) Studies in iodine metabolism of thyroid gland in situ by use of radio-iodine in normal subjects and in patients with various types of goiter. Am J Physiol 131: 135-143
    • (1940) Am J Physiol , vol.131 , pp. 135-143
    • Hamilton, J.G.1    Soley, M.H.2
  • 29
    • 0006908037 scopus 로고
    • The intravenous and intraduodenal administration of radio-sodium
    • Hamilton JG and Stone RS (1937) The intravenous and intraduodenal administration of radio-sodium. Radiology 28: 178-186
    • (1937) Radiology , vol.28 , pp. 178-186
    • Hamilton, J.G.1    Stone, R.S.2
  • 30
    • 0001156070 scopus 로고
    • Uber die einwirkung der rontgenstrahlen auf tiere
    • Heineke H (1903) Uber die einwirkung der rontgenstrahlen auf tiere. Munchen Med Wehnschr 50: 2090-2092
    • (1903) Munchen Med Wehnschr , vol.50 , pp. 2090-2092
    • Heineke, H.1
  • 31
    • 25844511661 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival following X irradiation and the irradiation of the α particles from radon and its decay products
    • Hollcroft JW, Lorenz E, Matthews M and Congdon CC (1955) Long-term survival following X irradiation and the irradiation of the α particles from radon and its decay products. J Nat Can Inst 15: 1059-1067
    • (1955) J Nat Can Inst , vol.15 , pp. 1059-1067
    • Hollcroft, J.W.1    Lorenz, E.2    Matthews, M.3    Congdon, C.C.4
  • 32
    • 0029834413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased incidence of thymic lymphoma in AKR mice as a result of chronic, fractionated low-dose total-body X irradiation. Short Communication
    • Ishii K, Hosoi Y, Yamada S, Ono T and Sakamoto K (1996) Decreased incidence of thymic lymphoma in AKR mice as a result of chronic, fractionated low-dose total-body X irradiation. Short Communication. Rad Res 146: 582-585
    • (1996) Rad Res , vol.146 , pp. 582-585
    • Ishii, K.1    Hosoi, Y.2    Yamada, S.3    Ono, T.4    Sakamoto, K.5
  • 33
    • 7144237595 scopus 로고
    • The neonatological effects of ionizing radiation in the tolerance range
    • Jacobson LO and Marks EK (1947) The neonatological effects of ionizing radiation in the tolerance range. Radiology 49: 286-297
    • (1947) Radiology , vol.49 , pp. 286-297
    • Jacobson, L.O.1    Marks, E.K.2
  • 35
    • 0024361759 scopus 로고
    • Lung carcinomas in Sprague-Dawley rats after exposure to low doses of radon daughters, fission neutrons, or gamma rays
    • Lafuma J, Chmelevsky D, Chameaud J, Morin M, Masse R and Kellerer AM (1989) Lung carcinomas in Sprague-Dawley rats after exposure to low doses of radon daughters, fission neutrons, or gamma rays. Rad Res 118: 230-245
    • (1989) Rad Res , vol.118 , pp. 230-245
    • Lafuma, J.1    Chmelevsky, D.2    Chameaud, J.3    Morin, M.4    Masse, R.5    Kellerer, A.M.6
  • 36
    • 76549245048 scopus 로고
    • Some biologic effects of long continued irradiation
    • Lorenz E (1950) Some biologic effects of long continued irradiation. Am J Roentgenol 63: 176-185
    • (1950) Am J Roentgenol , vol.63 , pp. 176-185
    • Lorenz, E.1
  • 38
    • 0001956393 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-continued total-body gamma irradiation of mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits. III. Effects of life span, weight, blood picture, and carcinogenesis and the role of the intensity of radiation
    • Zirkle RE (ed) McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Lorenz E, Jacobson LO, Heston W, Shimkin M, Eschenbrenner AB, Deringer MK, Doniger J and Schweisthal R (1954) Effects of long-continued total-body gamma irradiation of mice, guinea pigs, and rabbits. III. Effects of life span, weight, blood picture, and carcinogenesis and the role of the intensity of radiation. In: Zirkle RE (ed) Biological Effects of External X and Gamma Radiation, pp 24-248. McGraw-Hill, New York
    • (1954) Biological Effects of External X and Gamma Radiation , pp. 24-248
    • Lorenz, E.1    Jacobson, L.O.2    Heston, W.3    Shimkin, M.4    Eschenbrenner, A.B.5    Deringer, M.K.6    Doniger, J.7    Schweisthal, R.8
  • 39
    • 0000238797 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of acute and chronic irradiation in mice. I. Survival and tumor incidence following chronic irradiation of 0.11 r per day
    • Lorenz E, Hollcroft JW, Miller E, Congdon CC and Schweisthal R (1955) Long-term effects of acute and chronic irradiation in mice. I. Survival and tumor incidence following chronic irradiation of 0.11 r per day. J Nat Cancer Inst 15: 1049-1058
    • (1955) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.15 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Lorenz, E.1    Hollcroft, J.W.2    Miller, E.3    Congdon, C.C.4    Schweisthal, R.5
  • 41
    • 0242438286 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic use of artificially produced radioactive substances: Radiophosphorus, radio strontium, radioiodine, with special reference to leukemia and allied diseases
    • Low-Beer BVA, Lawrence JH and Stone RS (1942) Therapeutic use of artificially produced radioactive substances: radiophosphorus, radio strontium, radioiodine, with special reference to leukemia and allied diseases. Radiology 39: 573-579
    • (1942) Radiology , vol.39 , pp. 573-579
    • Low-Beer, B.V.A.1    Lawrence, J.H.2    Stone, R.S.3
  • 44
    • 0003581279 scopus 로고
    • Studies of irradiated mouse populations. I. Plans and Report of the 1st Generation
    • Luning KG (1960) Studies of irradiated mouse populations. I. Plans and Report of the 1st Generation. Hereditas 46: 668-674
    • (1960) Hereditas , vol.46 , pp. 668-674
    • Luning, K.G.1
  • 46
    • 0029760716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and diseases in C57BL mice exposed to X rays or 3.1 MeV neutrons at an age of 7 or 21 days
    • Maisin JR, Gerber GB, Vankerkom J and Wambersie A (1996) Survival and diseases in C57BL mice exposed to X rays or 3.1 MeV neutrons at an age of 7 or 21 days. Rad Res 146: 453-460
    • (1996) Rad Res , vol.146 , pp. 453-460
    • Maisin, J.R.1    Gerber, G.B.2    Vankerkom, J.3    Wambersie, A.4
  • 47
    • 84938185633 scopus 로고
    • Occupational poisoning in manufacture of luminous watch dials
    • Martland HS (1929) Occupational poisoning in manufacture of luminous watch dials. JAMA 92: 466-473
    • (1929) JAMA , vol.92 , pp. 466-473
    • Martland, H.S.1
  • 48
    • 84965817303 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of malignancy in radio-active persons
    • Martland HS (1931) Occurrence of malignancy in radio-active persons. Am J Cancer 15: 2435-2516
    • (1931) Am J Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 2435-2516
    • Martland, H.S.1
  • 49
    • 0000638509 scopus 로고
    • RBE of α particles vs β particles in bone sarcoma induction
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Mays CW and Finkel MP (1980) RBE of α particles vs β particles in bone sarcoma induction. In: Proceedings Radiation Protection, Vol 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • (1980) Proceedings Radiation Protection , vol.2
    • Mays, C.W.1    Finkel, M.P.2
  • 50
    • 0001851992 scopus 로고
    • Estimated risk to human bone from 239Pu
    • Mays CW (ed) The J.W Press, Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Mays CW (1976) Estimated risk to human bone from 239Pu. In: Mays CW (ed) The Health Effects of Plutonium and Radium, 1st ed, pp 343-362. The J.W Press, Salt Lake City, Utah
    • (1976) The Health Effects of Plutonium and Radium, 1st Ed , pp. 343-362
    • Mays, C.W.1
  • 51
    • 0008024071 scopus 로고
    • The current mortality rates of A-bomb survivors in Nagasaki City
    • in Japanese with English abstract
    • Mine M, Nakamura T, Mori H, Kondo H and Okajima S (1981) The current mortality rates of A-bomb survivors in Nagasaki City. Jpn J Public Health 28: 337-342 [in Japanese with English abstract]
    • (1981) Jpn J Public Health , vol.28 , pp. 337-342
    • Mine, M.1    Nakamura, T.2    Mori, H.3    Kondo, H.4    Okajima, S.5
  • 52
    • 0025224598 scopus 로고
    • Apparently beneficial effect of low to intermediate doses of A-bomb radiation on human lifespan
    • Mine M, Okumura Y, Ichimaru M, Nakamura T and Kondo S (1990) Apparently beneficial effect of low to intermediate doses of A-bomb radiation on human lifespan. Int J Rad Biol 58: 1035-1043
    • (1990) Int J Rad Biol , vol.58 , pp. 1035-1043
    • Mine, M.1    Okumura, Y.2    Ichimaru, M.3    Nakamura, T.4    Kondo, S.5
  • 53
    • 25844485090 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of fission neutron carcinogenesis
    • Thompson RC and Mahaffey JA (eds) Life-Span Radiation Effects Studies in Animals: What Can They Tell Us? September 27-29, 1983, Office of Scienfitic and technical Information, US Department of Energy
    • Morin M, Masse R and Lafuma J (1986) An experimental study of fission neutron carcinogenesis. In: Thompson RC and Mahaffey JA (eds) Life-Span Radiation Effects Studies in Animals: What Can They Tell Us? Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Hanford Life Sciences Symposium held at Richland, Washington, September 27-29, 1983, pp 184-192. Office of Scienfitic and technical Information, US Department of Energy
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Hanford Life Sciences Symposium Held at Richland, Washington , pp. 184-192
    • Morin, M.1    Masse, R.2    Lafuma, J.3
  • 54
    • 25844480695 scopus 로고
    • Leucocytic blood content of those handling radium for therapeutic purposes
    • Mottram JC and Clarke JR (1920) Leucocytic blood content of those handling radium for therapeutic purposes. Am J Roentgenol 7: 355
    • (1920) Am J Roentgenol , vol.7 , pp. 355
    • Mottram, J.C.1    Clarke, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 25844444477 scopus 로고
    • Experimental radium poisoning: Bone marrow and lymph-node changes in rabbits produced by oral administration of radium sulphate
    • Rosenthal M and Grace EJ (1936) Experimental radium poisoning: Bone marrow and lymph-node changes in rabbits produced by oral administration of radium sulphate. Am J M Sc 191: 607-618
    • (1936) Am J M Sc , vol.191 , pp. 607-618
    • Rosenthal, M.1    Grace, E.J.2
  • 56
    • 25844529266 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lifetime periodic gamma ray exposure on the survival and pathology of guinea pigs
    • Lindop PJ and Sacher GA (eds) Radiation and Aging. Semmering, Austria (June 23, 24, 1966), Taylor and Francis, New York
    • Rust JH, Robertson RJ, Staffelet EF, Sacher GA, Grahn D and Fry RJM (1966) Effects of lifetime periodic gamma ray exposure on the survival and pathology of guinea pigs. In: Lindop PJ and Sacher GA (eds) Radiation and Aging. Proceedings of a colloquium. Semmering, Austria (June 23, 24, 1966), pp 217-144. Taylor and Francis, New York
    • (1966) Proceedings of a Colloquium , pp. 217-1144
    • Rust, J.H.1    Robertson, R.J.2    Staffelet, E.F.3    Sacher, G.A.4    Grahn, D.5    Fry, R.J.M.6
  • 57
    • 0346706945 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of radiation lethality in mammals exposed at constant average intensity for the duration of life
    • Sacher GA (1955a) A comparative analysis of radiation lethality in mammals exposed at constant average intensity for the duration of life. J Nat Cancer Inst 15: 1125-1144
    • (1955) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.15 , pp. 1125-1144
    • Sacher, G.A.1
  • 58
    • 0000922770 scopus 로고
    • On the statistical nature of mortality, with special reference to chronic radiation mortality
    • Sacher GA (1955b) On the statistical nature of mortality, with special reference to chronic radiation mortality. Radiology 67: 250
    • (1955) Radiology , vol.67 , pp. 250
    • Sacher, G.A.1
  • 60
    • 0002982269 scopus 로고
    • Life table modification and life prolongation
    • Finch CE and Hayflick L (eds) Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York
    • Sacher GA (1977) Life table modification and life prolongation. In: Finch CE and Hayflick L (eds) Handbook of the Biology of Aging, p 582. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York
    • (1977) Handbook of the Biology of Aging , pp. 582
    • Sacher, G.A.1
  • 61
    • 0042489936 scopus 로고
    • Survival of mice under duration of life exposure to gamma rays. I. The dosage-survival relation and the lethality function
    • Sacher GA and Grahn D (1964) Survival of mice under duration of life exposure to gamma rays. I. The dosage-survival relation and the lethality function. J Nat Cancer Inst 32: 277-321
    • (1964) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.32 , pp. 277-321
    • Sacher, G.A.1    Grahn, D.2
  • 62
    • 0008658972 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the improved performance and survival produced by small doses of radiations and other poisons
    • Shock NW (ed) Columbia University Press, New York
    • Sacher GA and Trucco E (1962) A theory of the improved performance and survival produced by small doses of radiations and other poisons. In: Shock NW (ed) Biological Aspects of Aging. Columbia University Press, New York
    • (1962) Biological Aspects of Aging
    • Sacher, G.A.1    Trucco, E.2
  • 63
    • 0015884544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sublethal irradiation on the plaque-forming cell response in mice
    • Schmidtke JR and Dixon FJ (1973) Effects of sublethal irradiation on the plaque-forming cell response in mice. J Immunol 111: 691
    • (1973) J Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 691
    • Schmidtke, J.R.1    Dixon, F.J.2
  • 64
    • 25844448980 scopus 로고
    • Life-span studies in Ra-injected animals: Effect of low doses, effect of a decorporative treatment
    • Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy, Springfield, Virginia
    • Schoeters GER and Vanderborght OLJ (1986) Life-span studies in Ra-injected animals: effect of low doses, effect of a decorporative treatment. In: Life-Span Radiation Effects Studies in Animals, pp 368-380. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy, Springfield, Virginia
    • (1986) Life-Span Radiation Effects Studies in Animals , pp. 368-380
    • Schoeters, G.E.R.1    Vanderborght, O.L.J.2
  • 65
    • 0006571583 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-level irradiation on fitness and skeletal variation in an inbred mouse strain
    • Searle AG (1964) Effects of low-level irradiation on fitness and skeletal variation in an inbred mouse strain. Genetics 50: 1159-1178
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 1159-1178
    • Searle, A.G.1
  • 66
    • 25844502995 scopus 로고
    • Observations of life span, radioresistance, and productivity in offspring from 5 to 25 generations of x-irradiated male mice
    • Spalding JF, Brooks M and McWilliams P (1964) Observations of life span, radioresistance, and productivity in offspring from 5 to 25 generations of x-irradiated male mice. Genetics 50: 1179-1186
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Spalding, J.F.1    Brooks, M.2    McWilliams, P.3
  • 67
    • 5244250647 scopus 로고
    • Late biological effects of ionizing radiation as influenced by dose, dose rate, age at exposure and genetic sensitivity to neoplastic transformation
    • March 13-17, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
    • Spalding JF, Prine JR and Tietjen GL (1978) Late biological effects of ionizing radiation as influenced by dose, dose rate, age at exposure and genetic sensitivity to neoplastic transformation. In: Proceedings on the Late Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, March 13-17, Vol II, pp 3-11. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
    • (1978) Proceedings on the Late Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation , vol.2 , pp. 3-11
    • Spalding, J.F.1    Prine, J.R.2    Tietjen, G.L.3
  • 69
    • 0021244565 scopus 로고
    • Non-cancer effects of exposure to A-bomb radiation
    • Stewart AM and Kneale GW (1984) Non-cancer effects of exposure to A-bomb radiation. J Epidemiol Community Health 38: 108-112
    • (1984) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.38 , pp. 108-112
    • Stewart, A.M.1    Kneale, G.W.2
  • 70
    • 0024009389 scopus 로고
    • Late effects of A-bomb radiation: Risk problems unrelated to the new dosimetry
    • Stewart AM and Kneale GW (1988) Late effects of A-bomb radiation: Risk problems unrelated to the new dosimetry. Health Physics 54: 567-569
    • (1988) Health Physics , vol.54 , pp. 567-569
    • Stewart, A.M.1    Kneale, G.W.2
  • 71
    • 0018357631 scopus 로고
    • Life shortening in RfM and BALB/c mice as a function of radiation quality, dose, and dose rate
    • Storer JB, Serrano LJ, Darden EB Jr, Jernigan MC and Ullrich RL (1979) Life shortening in RfM and BALB/c mice as a function of radiation quality, dose, and dose rate. Rad Res 78: 122-161
    • (1979) Rad Res , vol.78 , pp. 122-161
    • Storer, J.B.1    Serrano, L.J.2    Darden Jr., E.B.3    Jernigan, M.C.4    Ullrich, R.L.5
  • 72
    • 25844479054 scopus 로고
    • The plutonium project. Editorial
    • Stone RS (1947) The plutonium project. Editorial. Radiology 49: 364-365
    • (1947) Radiology , vol.49 , pp. 364-365
    • Stone, R.S.1
  • 73
    • 0014574697 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiation on the initial and anamnestic IgM hemolysin responses in rabbits: Antigen injection after X-rays
    • Taliaferro WH and Taliaferro LG (1969) Effects of radiation on the initial and anamnestic IgM hemolysin responses in rabbits: antigen injection after X-rays. J Immunol 103: 559-569
    • (1969) J Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 559-569
    • Taliaferro, W.H.1    Taliaferro, L.G.2
  • 74
    • 0014806959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of irradiation on initial and anamnestic hemolysin responses in rabbits: Antigen injection before X-rays
    • Taliaferro WH and Taliaferro LG (1970) Effects of irradiation on initial and anamnestic hemolysin responses in rabbits: antigen injection before X-rays. J Immunol 104: 1364-1376
    • (1970) J Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 1364-1376
    • Taliaferro, W.H.1    Taliaferro, L.G.2
  • 77
    • 0017132789 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dose and dose rate on the incidence of neoplastic disease in RFM mice after neutron irradiation
    • Ullrich RL, Jernigan MC, Cosgrove GE, Satterfield LC, Bowles ND and Storer JB (1976) The influence of dose and dose rate on the incidence of neoplastic disease in RFM mice after neutron irradiation. Rad Res 68: 115-131
    • (1976) Rad Res , vol.68 , pp. 115-131
    • Ullrich, R.L.1    Jernigan, M.C.2    Cosgrove, G.E.3    Satterfield, L.C.4    Bowles, N.D.5    Storer, J.B.6
  • 78
    • 0004967409 scopus 로고
    • Ionizing radiation and aging process
    • Upton AC (1957) Ionizing radiation and aging process. J Gerontol 12: 306-313
    • (1957) J Gerontol , vol.12 , pp. 306-313
    • Upton, A.C.1
  • 79
    • 25844501280 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and radiation-induced pituitary adenomas of mice
    • Upton AC and Furth J (1955) Spontaneous and radiation-induced pituitary adenomas of mice. J Nat Cancer Inst 15: 1005-1015
    • (1955) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.15 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Upton, A.C.1    Furth, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.