Neurophysiologic exploration: A reliable tool in HIV-1 encephalopathy diagnosis in children

Panminerva Medica

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 267-272

  Vigliano, P ^a   Boffi, P ^b   Bonassi, E ^b   Gandione, M ^b   Marotta, C ^b   Raino E ^b   Russo, R ^b   Rigardetto, R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TURIN   (Italy)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome complications; Child; Electroencephalography; Evoked potentials; HIV 1; Nervous system diseases, diagnosis; Neurophysiology

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ARTICLE; CHILD; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED BRAIN STEM AUDITORY RESPONSE; EVOKED VISUAL RESPONSE; HUMAN; INFANT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD;

AIDS DEMENTIA COMPLEX; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY, BRAIN STEM; EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL; HUMANS; INFANT;

EID: 0034569741     PISSN: 00310808     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Rogers MF, Ou CY, Kilbourne B, Schoschetman G. Advances and problems in the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in infants [review]. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991;10:523-31.
2. Cooper ER, Hanson C, Diaz C, Mendez H, Abboud R, Nugent R et al. Encephalopathy and progression of human immunodeficiency virus disease in a cohort of children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Women and Infant Trasmission Study Group. J Pediatr 1998;132(5):808-12.
3. Rigardetto R, Vigliano P, Boffi P, Marotta C, Rainò E, Arfelli P et al. Evolution of HIV-1 encephalopathy in children. Panminerva Med 1999;41:1-6.
4. Post MJD, Berger JR, Quencer RM. Asymptomatic and neurologically symptomatic HIV-seropositive individuals: prospective evaluation with cranial MR imaging. Radiology 1991;178:131-9.
5. Salvan AM, Lamoreux S, Michel G, Confort-Gouny S, Cozzone PJ, Vion-Dury J. Localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus with and without encephalopathy. Pediatr Res 1998;44(5):755-62.
6. Baldeweg T, Gruzelier JH, Catalan J, Pugh K, Lovett E, Riccio M et al. Auditory and visual event-related potentials in a controlled investigation of HIV infection. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993;88(5):356-68.
7. Burquier V, Koralnik IJ, Vibert D, Burkhard P, Jallon P, Mayer E et al. Effect of antiretroviral treatment on early electroencephalographic and otoneurologic manifestations in HIV infection and prognostic importance of verified perturbations. Neurophysiol Clin 1997;27(6):508-19.
8. Diehl B, Evers S, Sylvester E, Sprinz A, Husstedt IW. Routine electroencephalogram in follow-up of patients with HIV infection of different stages. A long term study. Nervenarzt 1998;69(6):485-9.
9. Elovaara I, Saar P, Valle SL, Hokkanen L, Iivanainen M, Lahdevirta J. EEG in early HIV-1 infection is characterized by anterior dysrhythmicity of low maximal amplitude. Clin Electroencephalogr 1991;22(3):131-40.
10. Pierelli F, Garrubba C, Tilia G, Parisi L, Fattapposta F, Pozzessere G et al. Multimodal evoked potentials in HIV-1 seropositive patients: relationship between the immune impairment and the neurophysiological function. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;93:266-71.
11. Vigliano P, Rigardetto R, Capizzi G, Arfelli P, Barbicinti I, Boffi P et al. EEG diagnostic and predictive value on HIV-1 infection in children. Neurophysiol Clin 1994;24:367-9.
12. Vigliano P, Russo R, Arfelli P, Boffi P, Bonassi E, Gandione M et al. Diagnostic value of multimodal evoked potentials in HIV-1 infected children. Neurophysiol Clin 1997;27:283-92.
13. Centers for Disease Control: 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR 41 (RR-17) 1-19.
14. Baldeweg T, Riccio M, Gruzelier J, Hawkins D, Burgess A, Irving G et al. Neurophysiological evaluation of zidovudine in asymptomatic HIV-1 infection: a longitudinal placebo-controlled study. J Neurol Sci 1995;132(2):162-9.
15. Tinuper P, de Carolis' P, Galeotti M. Electroencephalogram and HIV infection: a prospective study in 100 patients. Clin Electroenceéphalogr 1990;21:145-50.
16. Belman AL. AIDS and Pediatric Neurology. Neurol Clin 1990;8: 571-603.
17. Christenses LA, Morehouse CR, Powell TW, Alchediak T, Silio M. Antiviral therapy in a child with pediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); case study of audiologic findings. J Am Acad Audiol 1998;9(4):292-8.
18. Frank Y, Padwa S. Serial brainstem auditory evoked responses in infants and children with AIDS. Clin Electroencephalogr 1993;24:160-5.
19. Gray F. Lesions of the central nervous system in the early stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Rev. Neurol (Paris) 1997;153(11):629-40.