Hydrometallurgical processing of lead-bearing materials for the recovery of lead and silver as lead concentrate and lead metal

Hydrometallurgy

Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 103-116

  Raghavan, R ^a   Mohanan, P K ^a   Swarnkar, S R ^a  

^a Hindustan Zinc Limited   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; BEARINGS (MACHINE PARTS); BRINES; DECOMPOSITION; LEAD; LEAD COMPOUNDS; MELTING; SILVER; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; ZINC SMELTING;

LEAD BEARING MATERIALS; LEAD SULPHATE; SMELTERS; SODIUM SULPHIDE; ZINC PLANTS;

HYDROMETALLURGY;

EID: 0034563327     PISSN: 0304386X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00108-0     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. E. Moriyama, Y. Yamamoto, Akita Electrolytic zinc plant and residue treatment of Mitsubishi Metal Mining Company Ltd, in: C.H. Cotterill, J.M. Cigan (Eds.), AIME World Symposium on Mining and Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc: Vol. II. Extractive Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc, The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, New York, NY, 1970, pp. 198-222.
2. C.J. Haigh, R.W. Pickering, The treatment of zinc plant residue at the Risdon Works of the Electrolytic Zinc Company of Australasia Ltd., in: C.H. Cotterill, J.M. Cigan (Eds.), AIME World Symposium on Mining and Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc: Vol. II. Extractive Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc, The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, New York, NY, 1970, pp. 423-448.
3. G. Steintveit, Electrolytic Zinc Plant and residue recovery, Det Norske Zink Kompani A/S, in: C.H. Cotterill, J.M. Cigan (Eds.), AIME World Symposium on Mining and Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc: Vol. II. Extractive Metallurgy of Lead and Zinc, The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers, New York, NY, 1970, pp. 223-246.
4. J. Wood, C.J. Haigh, Jarosite process boosts zinc recovery in electrolytic plants, World Min. (1972) 34-38, September.
5. G. Steinveit, F. Dyvik, The Integrated Jarosite Process in Electrolytic Zinc Production, TMS Paper No. A 72-4, 1972.
6. J.T. Wood, Treatment of electrolytic zinc plant residues by the Jarosite process, Aust. Min. 65 (1) (1973) 23-27.
7. J.A. Andre, N.J.A. Masson, The goethite process in re-treating zinc leaching residues, A.I.M.E 102nd Annu. Meet., AIME, Chicago, 1973, (Preprint).
8. Y. Yamamoto, Silver recovery from zinc residue, TMS-AIME Paper, (1977), A-77-18.
9. K. Kanekao, S. Akayankai, Silver recovery Mitsubishi Akita Zinc Refinery, AIME Annual Meeting 1981, TMS Paper A81-13.
10. Inst. Sci. Tech, Zhuzhou Smelter Silver recovery from leaching residues in the zinc hydrometallurgical process by direct flotation without tailing water discharge, Youse Jinshu 35 (2) (1983) 73-79.
11. Ph. Chaube, Ph. Minet, R. Sheridan, Selective roasting of complex sulphide material, in: H.Y. Sohn, R.B. George, A.D. Zunkel (Eds.), Advances in Sulphide Roasting vol. 2 Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1983, pp. 427-449.
12. Noranda Minerals, Development of a flotation process for the recovery of silver from zinc plant residues, Supply and Services, Canada File No. 26 SQ. 23440-3-9078 Ottawa, Canada, 1984.
13. Y. de Bellefroid, Ten years development of zinc metallurgy at the Balen Plant Vieille-Montagne-Belgium, in: K. Toazawa (Ed.), Zinc '85, Min. Metal. Inst., Japan, Tokyo, 1985, pp. 383-398.
14. J. Rastas, A. Jarvinen, V. Hintikka, J. Leppinene, Recovery of lead, silver and gold in the zinc process and possibility of non-waste technology in zinc production, Paper presented at VTT Symposium on Non-Waste Technology, Espoo, Finland, June 20-23, 1988.
15. C.S. Ek, Silver recovery from zinc hydrometallurgical residues, in: M.C. Jha, S.D. Hill (Eds.), Precious Metals '89, Metallurgical Society of AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1989, pp. 391-401.
16. D.D. Rodier, An overview of silver and trace metal recovery strategies in the zinc industry, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 57-85.
17. L.I. Rosato, R.W. Stanley, M. Beruhe, M. Blais, G. Leroux, D. Shink, Precious metal recovery from zinc plant residue by thiourea leaching, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 109-120.
18. J.D. Scott, U. Dienstbach, Circuit optimization, with silver recovery options and deportment, in the Kidd Creek Zinc Plant, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 121-134.
19. R.M.G.S. Berezowsky, J. Stiksma, D.G.E. Kerfoot, B.D. Krysa, Silver and gold recovery from zinc pressure leach residue, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 135-150.
20. J. Rastas, J. Leppinene, V. Hintikka, S. Fugleberg, Recovery of lead, silver and gold from zinc process residues by a sulfidization-flotation method, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 193-209.
21. A. Onozaki, H. Naganta, N. Ishimori, Recovery and subsequent of gold and silver processing at the Iijima Refinery, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 211-226.
22. C.S. Ek, Recovery of silver from residues of the zinc jarosite process, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 227-238.
23. Z. Huang, The recovery of silver and scarce elements at Zhuhou Smelters, in: T.S. Mackey, R.D. Prengaman (Eds.), Lead-Zinc '90, A Publication of TMS, The Minerals, Metals and Material Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 239-250.
24. K. Aral, J.M. Toguri, Leaching of lead sulphate in sodium carbonate solution, Hydrometallurgy 12 (1984) 49-59.
25. J.E. Dutrizac, T.T. Chen, The Canadian lead industry and its use of sodium carbonate media, in: T. Wakaraura, M. Maeda (Eds.), Tokyo Symposium on Recycling and Treatment of Metals, Institute of Science, Tokyo, 1977, pp. 129-150.
26. K.F. Lamm, A.E. Melin, Low waste technology for reprocessing battery scrap, in: M. Koch, J.C. Taylor (Eds.), Productivity and Technology in the Metallurgical Industries, Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc., Warrendale, USA, 1989, pp. 483-493.
27. R. Fischer, Combinant process for treatment of scrap lead batteries, in: M. Koch, J.C. Taylor (Eds.), Productivity and Technology in the Metallurgical Industries, Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc., Warrendale, USA, 1989, pp. 501-509.
28. I.M. Olper, B. Asano, Improved technology in secondary lead processing - Engitec lead acid battery recycling system, in: M.L. Jaeck (Ed.), Primary and Secondary Lead Processing, Pergamon, New York, 1989, pp. 119-132.
29. M.E. Stout, Secondary lead recovery from spent SLI batteries, in: J.P. Hager (Ed.), EPD Congress 1993, Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc., Warrendale, USA, 1992, pp. 967-979.
30. Y. Gong, J.E. Dutrizac, T.T. Chen, The conversion of lead sulphate to lead carbonate in sodium carbonate media, Hydrometallurgy 28 (1992) 399-421.
31. M.E. Stout, Secondary lead recovery from spent SLI batteries, in: J.B. Hiskey, G.W. Warren (Eds.), Hydrometallurgy Fundamentals, Technology and Innovation, Soc. Min., Metall, and Exploration, Littleton, USA, 1993, pp. 1185-1195.
32. R.D. Prengaman, Recovering lead from batteries, JOM 47 (1995) 31-33.
33. M. Olper, CX-EWS: a new process for the electrolytic treatment of the spent lead acid batteries by obtaining electrolytic lead and elemental sulphur, Recycling Lead and Zinc into the 21st Century, Inter, Lead Zinc Study Group, Madrid, Spain, June 18-23 (1995) 63-72.
34. C. Frias, M.A. Garcia, G. Diaz, Industrial size "PLACID" electrowinning cell, in: D.B. Dreisinger (Ed.), Aqueous Electrotechnologies: Progress in Theory and Practice, Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc., Warrendale, USA, 1996, pp. 101-113.
35. M. Olper, Zinc and Lead Processing, CIM, Montreal, 1998, pp. 185-198.
36. R. Raghavan, P.K. Mohanan, S.C. Patnaik, Innovative processing technique to produce zinc concentrate from zinc leach residue with simultaneous recovery of lead and silver, Hydrometallurgy 48 (1998) 225-237.
37. Y.L. Mehta, personal communication (April 1996).
38. M. Olper, personal communication (June 1999).