A study on the techniques used by untrained horses during loose jumping

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2000, Pages 845-850

  Powers, P N R ^a   Harrison, A J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034554940     PISSN: 07370806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0737-0806(00)80115-X     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Hay JG: The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques, Second Edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1993.
2. Powers PNR, Harrison AJ: Models for biomechanical analysis of jumping horses. J Equine Vet Sci 1999;19(12):799-806.
3. Clayton HM: Comparison of the collected, working, medium and extended canters. Equine Vet J 1994;17(S):16-19.
4. Clayton HM: Comparison of the stride kinematics of the collected, working, medium and extended trot in horses. Equine Vet J 1994;26:230-234.
5. Clayton HM: The extended canter: a comparison of some kinematic variables in horses trained for dressage and for racing. Acta Anat 1993;146:183-187.
6. Hiraga A, Yamanobe A, Kubo K: Relationship between stride length, step length and velocity at the start dash in a racehorse. Jpn J Equine Sci 1994;5:127-130.
7. Leach DH, Ormrod K: The technique of jumping a steeplechase fence by competing event horses. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1984;12:15-24.
8. Moore DP, Deuel NR, Drevemo S, van den Bogert AJ: Kinematic analysis of World Championship three-day event horses jumping a cross-country drop fence. J Equine Vet Sci 1995;15:527-531.
9. Clayton HM, Barlow DA: Stride Characteristics of Four Grand Prix Jumping Horses. Equine Exercise Physiology 3, Davis, California: ICEEP Publications, 1991;151-157.
10. Deuel NR, Park J: Kinematic analysis of jumping sequences of Olympic show jumping horses. Equine Exercise Physiology 3, Davis, California; ICEEP Publications, 1991;158-166.
11. Van den Bogert AJ, Janssen MO, Deuel NR: Kinematics of the hind limb push-off in elite show jumping horses. Equine Vet J 1994;17(S):80-86.
12. Clayton HM, Colborne GR, Burns TE: Kinematic analysis of successful and unsuccessful attempts to clear a water jump. Equine Vet J 1995;18(S):166-169.
13. Galloux P, Barrey E: Components of the total kinetic moment in jumping horses. Equine Vet J 1997;23(S):41-44.
14. Hadley S: Training the Showjumper. London: Threshold Books Limited.
15. Colborne GR, Clayton HM, Lanovaz J: Factors that influence vertical velocity during take off over a water jump. Equine Vet J 1995;18(S):138-140.
16. Harrison AJ, Littler DA: The accuracy of co-ordinate data derived from video tape. XIIIth International Society of Biomechanics Congress, Perth, Australia, 1991;350-351.
17. Harrison AJ, Littler DA: A Description of The Biomechanics Workstation. 11th International Congress on Physical Therapy, London, England 1991;1609-1611.
18. Pedotti A, Ferrigno G: Optoelectronic-based systems. In: Three-dimensional analysis of human movement. Eds: Allard, Stokes and Blanchi. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1995;57-77.
19. Kubo K, Sakai T, Sakuraoka H, Ishii K: Segmental body weight, volume and mass center in Thoroughbred horses. Jpn J Equine Sci 1992;3:149-155.
20. Hay JG: The center of gravity of the human body. Kinesiology III, 1973;20-44.
21. Plagenhof SC: Patterns of human motion. A cinematographical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1971
22. Leach DH, Ormrod K, Clayton HM: Standardised terminology for the description and analysis of equine locomotion. Equine Vet J 1984;16:522-528.
23. Winter DA: Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Second Edition. Toronto, Canada: Wiley-Interscience, 1990.
24. Clayton HM: Kinematic analysis of cutting horses working a mechanical flag. Am J Vet Res 1989;50:1418-1422.