메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 195-226

Online personal networks: Size, composition and media use among distance learners

Author keywords

Asynchronous learning networks (ALN); Computer mediated communication (CMC); Computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL); Egocentric networks; Interpersonal ties; Online learning; Personal networks; Social networks

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034554568     PISSN: 14614448     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/14614440022225779     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0003090289 scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Community in Computer-mediated Communication
    • Steve Jones (ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Baym, N.K. (1995) 'The Emergence of Community in Computer-mediated Communication', in Steve Jones (ed.) CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community, pp. 138-63. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community , pp. 138-163
    • Baym, N.K.1
  • 2
    • 0003157289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting Soap Operas and Creating Community: Inside an Electronic Fan Culture
    • S. Kiesler (ed.) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Baym, N.K. (1997) 'Interpreting Soap Operas and Creating Community: Inside an Electronic Fan Culture', in S. Kiesler (ed.) Culture of the Internet, pp. 103-20. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Culture of the Internet , pp. 103-120
    • Baym, N.K.1
  • 5
    • 0042636810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group Development (I): A Review and Synthesis of Developmental Models
    • Chidambaram, L. and R.P. Bostrom (1997a) 'Group Development (I): A Review and Synthesis of Developmental Models', Group Decision and Negotiation 6: 159-87.
    • (1997) Group Decision and Negotiation , vol.6 , pp. 159-187
    • Chidambaram, L.1    Bostrom, R.P.2
  • 6
    • 0031507959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group Development (II): Implications for GSS Research and Practice
    • Chidambaram, L. and R.P. Bostrom (1997b) 'Group Development (II): Implications for GSS Research and Practice', Group Decision and Negotiation 6(3): 231-54.
    • (1997) Group Decision and Negotiation , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-254
    • Chidambaram, L.1    Bostrom, R.P.2
  • 7
    • 84936166194 scopus 로고
    • Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation
    • Cohen, W.M. and D.A. Levinthal (1990) 'Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation', Administrative Science Quarterly 35: 128-52.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 128-152
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0027961404 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Learning and CSCW: Research Perspectives for Internetworked Educational Environments
    • R. Lewis and P. Mendelsohn (eds) Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Collis, B.A. (1994) 'Collaborative Learning and CSCW: Research Perspectives for Internetworked Educational Environments', in R. Lewis and P. Mendelsohn (eds) Lessons from Learning, pp. 81-104. Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • (1994) Lessons from Learning , pp. 81-104
    • Collis, B.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030548714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kindness of Strangers: The Usefulness of Electronic Weak Ties for Technical Advice
    • Constant, D., S.B. Kiesler and L.S. Sproull (1996) 'The Kindness of Strangers: The Usefulness of Electronic Weak Ties for Technical Advice', Organization Science 7(2): 119-35.
    • (1996) Organization Science , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-135
    • Constant, D.1    Kiesler, S.B.2    Sproull, L.S.3
  • 10
    • 0002395927 scopus 로고
    • Communication Networks and New Media in Organizations
    • J. Fulk and C.W. Steinfield (eds) Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Contractor, N.S. and E.M. Eisenberg (1990) 'Communication Networks and New Media in Organizations', in J. Fulk and C.W. Steinfield (eds) Organizations and Communication Technology, pp. 143-72. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1990) Organizations and Communication Technology , pp. 143-172
    • Contractor, N.S.1    Eisenberg, E.M.2
  • 11
    • 0002929868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Distance Education: Emerging Technologies and Distributed Learning
    • Dede, Chris (1996) 'The Evolution of Distance Education: Emerging Technologies and Distributed Learning', American Journal of Distance Education 10(2): 4-36.
    • (1996) American Journal of Distance Education , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-36
    • Dede, C.1
  • 13
    • 21344492992 scopus 로고
    • Capturing the Complexity in Advanced Technology Use: Adaptive Structuration Theory
    • DeSanctis, G. and M.S. Poole (1994) 'Capturing the Complexity in Advanced Technology Use: Adaptive Structuration Theory', Organization Science 5(2): 121-47.
    • (1994) Organization Science , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-147
    • DeSanctis, G.1    Poole, M.S.2
  • 14
    • 0002002445 scopus 로고
    • Electronic Mail and Weak Ties in Organizations
    • Feldman, M. (1987) 'Electronic Mail and Weak Ties in Organizations', Office: Technology and People 3: 83-101.
    • (1987) Office: Technology and People , vol.3 , pp. 83-101
    • Feldman, M.1
  • 15
    • 84976711185 scopus 로고
    • Video as a Technology for Informal Communication
    • Fish R., R. Kraut, R. Root and R. Rice (1993) 'Video as a Technology for Informal Communication', Communications of the ACM 36(1): 48-61.
    • (1993) Communications of the ACM , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-61
    • Fish, R.1    Kraut, R.2    Root, R.3    Rice, R.4
  • 16
    • 0002215159 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Working Relationships
    • J. Galegher, R.E. Kraut and C. Egido (eds) Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Gabarro, J.J. (1990) 'The Development of Working Relationships', in J. Galegher, R.E. Kraut and C. Egido (eds) Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work, pp. 79-110. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1990) Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work , pp. 79-110
    • Gabarro, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 0000917844 scopus 로고
    • The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited
    • P.V. Marsden and N. Lin (eds) Beverly Hills: Sage
    • Granovetter, M.S. (1982) 'The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited', in P.V. Marsden and N. Lin (eds) Social Structure and Network Analysis, pp. 105-30. Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1982) Social Structure and Network Analysis , pp. 105-130
    • Granovetter, M.S.1
  • 20
    • 0030237363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Determinants of Support Provision: Provider Characteristics, Personal Networks, Community Contexts, and Support Following Life Events
    • Haines, V.A., J.S. Hurlbert and J.J. Beggs (1996) 'Exploring the Determinants of Support Provision: Provider Characteristics, Personal Networks, Community Contexts, and Support Following Life Events', Journal of Health & Social Behavior 37(3): 252-64.
    • (1996) Journal of Health & Social Behavior , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-264
    • Haines, V.A.1    Hurlbert, J.S.2    Beggs, J.J.3
  • 21
    • 0019430478 scopus 로고
    • Social Supports, Social Networks, and Schizophrenia
    • Hammer, M. (1981) 'Social Supports, Social Networks, and Schizophrenia', Schizophrenia Bulletin 7: 45-57.
    • (1981) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 45-57
    • Hammer, M.1
  • 22
    • 0033247480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Search-transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge Across Organization Subunits
    • Hansen, M.T. (1999) 'The Search-transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge Across Organization Subunits', Administrative Science Quarterly 44: 82-111.
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 82-111
    • Hansen, M.T.1
  • 24
    • 0030240869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Network Analysis: An Approach and Technique for the Study of Information Exchange
    • Haythornthwaite, C. (1996) 'Social Network Analysis: An Approach and Technique for the Study of Information Exchange', Library and Information Science Research 18: 323-42.
    • (1996) Library and Information Science Research , vol.18 , pp. 323-342
    • Haythornthwaite, C.1
  • 26
    • 85037448782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-supported Distance Learning Class
    • Philadelphia, PA
    • Haythornthwaite, C. (1999b) 'Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-supported Distance Learning Class', paper presented at the ALISE conference, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1999) ALISE Conference
    • Haythornthwaite, C.1
  • 27
    • 85037485078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Networks of Collaborative Work and Media Use among Distributed Learners
    • in press A. Renninger and W. Shumar (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Haythornthwaite, C. (in press) 'Social Networks of Collaborative Work and Media Use among Distributed Learners', in A. Renninger and W. Shumar (eds) Building Virtual Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Building Virtual Community
    • Haythornthwaite, C.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 84900659672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Connections: From Isolation to Community Membership among Computer-supported Distance Learners
    • San Antonio, TX
    • Haythornthwaite, C., M.K. Guziec, J. Robins and S. Shoemaker (2000) 'Making Connections: From Isolation to Community Membership Among Computer-supported Distance Learners', paper presented at the ALISE conference, San Antonio, TX.
    • (2000) ALISE Conference
    • Haythornthwaite, C.1    Guziec, M.K.2    Robins, J.3    Shoemaker, S.4
  • 34
    • 0003094939 scopus 로고
    • Computer Supported Collaborative Learning
    • N. Heap, R. Thomas, G. Einon, R. Mason and H. MacKay (eds), London: Sage
    • Kaye, A. (1995) 'Computer Supported Collaborative Learning', in N. Heap, R. Thomas, G. Einon, R. Mason and H. MacKay (eds), Information Technology and Society, pp. 192-210. London: Sage.
    • (1995) Information Technology and Society , pp. 192-210
    • Kaye, A.1
  • 38
    • 84970240712 scopus 로고
    • Time, Interaction and Performance (TIP): A Theory of Groups
    • McGrath, J.E. (1991) 'Time, Interaction and Performance (TIP): A Theory of Groups', Small Group Research 22(2): 147-74.
    • (1991) Small Group Research , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-174
    • McGrath, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 0023487498 scopus 로고
    • Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status, Distance, and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups
    • McPherson, J.M. and L. Smith-Lovin (1987) 'Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status, Distance, and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups', American Sociology Review 52: 370-9.
    • (1987) American Sociology Review , vol.52 , pp. 370-379
    • McPherson, J.M.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 44
    • 0001693927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the Workplace
    • Podolny, J.M. and J.N. Baron (1997) 'Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the Workplace', American Sociological Review 62: 673-93.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 673-693
    • Podolny, J.M.1    Baron, J.N.2
  • 45
    • 0011080987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactivity on the Nets
    • F. Sudweeks, M. McLaughlin and S. Rafaeli (eds), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Rafaeli, S. and F. Sudweeks (1998) 'Interactivity on the Nets', in F. Sudweeks, M. McLaughlin and S. Rafaeli (eds), Network and Netplay: Virtual Groups on the Internet, pp. 173-89. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1998) Network and Netplay: Virtual Groups on the Internet , pp. 173-189
    • Rafaeli, S.1    Sudweeks, F.2
  • 49
    • 0030424744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect
    • Uzzi, B. (1996) 'The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect', American Sociological Review 61(4): 674-98.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 674-698
    • Uzzi, B.1
  • 51
    • 0002788977 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Models for Social Support Networks
    • S. Wasserman and J. Galaskiewicz (eds) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Walker, J., S. Wasserman and B. Wellman (1994) 'Statistical Models for Social Support Networks', in S. Wasserman and J. Galaskiewicz (eds) Advances in Social Network Analysis, pp. 53-78. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1994) Advances in Social Network Analysis , pp. 53-78
    • Walker, J.1    Wasserman, S.2    Wellman, B.3
  • 52
    • 0001036894 scopus 로고
    • Relational Aspects of Computer-mediated Communication: Experimental Observations over Time
    • Walther, J.B. (1995) 'Relational Aspects of Computer-mediated Communication: Experimental Observations Over Time', Organization Science 6(2): 186-203.
    • (1995) Organization Science , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-203
    • Walther, J.B.1
  • 53
    • 0003086831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Dimension of Asynchronous Learning Networks
    • Wegerif, R. (1998) 'The Social Dimension of Asynchronous Learning Networks', Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks 2(1): 34-49.
    • (1998) Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-49
    • Wegerif, R.1
  • 54
    • 0002544474 scopus 로고
    • Structural Analysis: From Method and Metaphor to Theory and Substance
    • B. Wellman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wellman, B. (1988) 'Structural Analysis: From Method and Metaphor to Theory and Substance', in B. Wellman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds) Social Structures: A Network Approach, pp. 19-61. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Social Structures: A Network Approach , pp. 19-61
    • Wellman, B.1
  • 56
    • 0001419886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net Surfers Don't Ride Alone: Virtual Communities as Communities
    • M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds) London: Routledge
    • Wellman, B. and M. Gulia (1999a) 'Net Surfers Don't Ride Alone: Virtual Communities as Communities', in M. Smith and P. Kollock (eds) Communities in Cyberspace, pp. 167-94. London: Routledge.
    • (1999) Communities in Cyberspace , pp. 167-194
    • Wellman, B.1    Gulia, M.2
  • 57
    • 85050779201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Network Basis of Social Support: A Network is More than the Sum of its Ties
    • B. Wellman (ed.) Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Wellman, B. and M. Gulia (1999b) 'The Network Basis of Social Support: A Network is More than the Sum of its Ties', in B. Wellman (ed.) Networks in the Global Village, pp. 83-118. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1999) Networks in the Global Village , pp. 83-118
    • Wellman, B.1    Gulia, M.2
  • 58
    • 84936823640 scopus 로고
    • Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support
    • Wellman, B. and S. Wortley (1990) 'Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support', American Journal of Sociology 96: 558-88.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.96 , pp. 558-588
    • Wellman, B.1    Wortley, S.2
  • 59
    • 0000146834 scopus 로고
    • Networks as Personal Communities
    • B. Wellman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Wellman, B., P. Carrington and A. Hall (1988) 'Networks as Personal Communities', in B. Wellman and S.D. Berkowitz (eds) Social Structures: A Network Approach, pp. 130-84. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Social Structures: A Network Approach , pp. 130-184
    • Wellman, B.1    Carrington, P.2    Hall, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.