메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 427-443

Temporal context and conditioned reinforcement value

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; PIGEONS AND DOVES; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REINFORCEMENT; TIME;

EID: 0034547265     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.129.4.427     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0000390714 scopus 로고
    • Response variability in the white rat during conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning
    • Antonitis, J. J. (1951). Response variability in the white rat during conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 273-281.
    • (1951) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 273-281
    • Antonitis, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0040379464 scopus 로고
    • Trial spacing effects in Pavlovian conditioning: A role for local context
    • Barnet, R. C., Grahame, N. J., & Miller, R. R. (1995). Trial spacing effects in Pavlovian conditioning: A role for local context. Animal Learning & Behavior, 21, 1-13.
    • (1995) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 1-13
    • Barnet, R.C.1    Grahame, N.J.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 0001304384 scopus 로고
    • On two types of deviation from the matching law: Bias and undermatching
    • Baum, W. M. (1974). On two types of deviation from the matching law: Bias and undermatching. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22, 231-242.
    • (1974) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 231-242
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 7
    • 0018674147 scopus 로고
    • Matching, undermatching, and overmatching in studies of choice
    • Baum, W. M. (1979). Matching, undermatching, and overmatching in studies of choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 32, 269-281.
    • (1979) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 269-281
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 8
    • 0026453120 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus preference and the transitivity of preference
    • Belke, T. W. (1992). Stimulus preference and the transitivity of preference. Animal Learning & Behavior, 20, 401-406.
    • (1992) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 401-406
    • Belke, T.W.1
  • 9
    • 0040892178 scopus 로고
    • Freedom and knowledge: An experimental analysis of preference in pigeons
    • Catania, A. C. (1975). Freedom and knowledge: An experimental analysis of preference in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 89-106.
    • (1975) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 89-106
    • Catania, A.C.1
  • 10
    • 84980239727 scopus 로고
    • Bias and sensitivity to reinforcement in a concurrent-chain schedule
    • Davison, M. C. (1983). Bias and sensitivity to reinforcement in a concurrent-chain schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 40, 15-34.
    • (1983) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 15-34
    • Davison, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 85136499808 scopus 로고
    • Choice in concurrent schedules and quantitative formulations of the law of effect
    • W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • de Villiers, P. A. (1977). Choice in concurrent schedules and quantitative formulations of the law of effect. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 233-287). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1977) Handbook of Operant Behavior , pp. 233-287
    • De Villiers, P.A.1
  • 15
    • 0002572988 scopus 로고
    • Learning and performance in Pavlovian conditioning: Are failures of contiguity failures of learning or performance?
    • S. B. Klein & R. R. Mowrer (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Durlach, P. J. (1989). Learning and performance in Pavlovian conditioning: Are failures of contiguity failures of learning or performance? In S. B. Klein & R. R. Mowrer (Eds.), Contemporary learning theories: Pavlovian conditioning and the status of traditional learning theory (pp. 19-59). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Contemporary Learning Theories: Pavlovian Conditioning and the Status of Traditional Learning Theory , pp. 19-59
    • Durlach, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 0011255655 scopus 로고
    • Secondary reinforcement in rats as a function of information value and reliability of the stimulus
    • Egger, M. D., & Miller, N. E. (1962). Secondary reinforcement in rats as a function of information value and reliability of the stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 97-104.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 97-104
    • Egger, M.D.1    Miller, N.E.2
  • 17
    • 0039787159 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement, choice, and the psychological distance to reward
    • D. P. Hendry (Ed.), Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press
    • Fantino, E. (1969a). Conditioned reinforcement, choice, and the psychological distance to reward. In D. P. Hendry (Ed.), Conditioned reinforcement (pp. 163-191). Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press.
    • (1969) Conditioned Reinforcement , pp. 163-191
    • Fantino, E.1
  • 19
    • 85136479629 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement: Choice and information
    • W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Fantino, E. (1977). Conditioned reinforcement: Choice and information. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 313-339). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1977) Handbook of Operant Behavior , pp. 313-339
    • Fantino, E.1
  • 20
    • 0040379463 scopus 로고
    • Contiguity, response strength, and the delay-reduction hypothesis
    • P. Harzem & M. D. Zeiler (Eds.), Chichester, England: Wiley
    • Fantino, E. (1981). Contiguity, response strength, and the delay-reduction hypothesis. In P. Harzem & M. D. Zeiler (Eds.), Advances in analysis of behaviour: Vol. 2. Predictability, correlation, and contiguity (pp. 169-201). Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (1981) Advances in Analysis of Behaviour: Vol. 2. Predictability, Correlation, and Contiguity , vol.2 , pp. 169-201
    • Fantino, E.1
  • 21
    • 84971149770 scopus 로고
    • Choice, optimal foraging, and the delay-reduction hypothesis
    • Fantino, E., & Abarca, N. (1985). Choice, optimal foraging, and the delay-reduction hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8, 315-330.
    • (1985) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 315-330
    • Fantino, E.1    Abarca, N.2
  • 23
    • 33746237697 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in choice
    • G. H. Bower (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Fantino, E., & Navarick, D. J. (1974). Recent developments in choice. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 147-185). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.8 , pp. 147-185
    • Fantino, E.1    Navarick, D.J.2
  • 27
    • 0041002721 scopus 로고
    • Context effects and the validity of loudness scales
    • Garner, W. R. (1954). Context effects and the validity of loudness scales. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48, 218-224.
    • (1954) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 218-224
    • Garner, W.R.1
  • 29
    • 0344787262 scopus 로고
    • Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing
    • Gibbon, J. (1977). Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing. Psychological Review, 84, 279-325.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 279-325
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 30
    • 0000740858 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of time matching: Arousal makes better seem worse
    • Gibbon, J. (1995). Dynamics of time matching: Arousal makes better seem worse. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 208-215.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.2 , pp. 208-215
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 31
    • 0002298382 scopus 로고
    • Spreading association in time
    • C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace, & J. Gibbon (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Gibbon, J., & Balsam, P. (1981). Spreading association in time. In C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace, & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditioning theory (pp. 219-253). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory , pp. 219-253
    • Gibbon, J.1    Balsam, P.2
  • 34
    • 84993919228 scopus 로고
    • Independence of reinforcement delay and magnitude in concurrent chains
    • Grace, R. C. (1995). Independence of reinforcement delay and magnitude in concurrent chains. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 63, 255-276.
    • (1995) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.63 , pp. 255-276
    • Grace, R.C.1
  • 35
    • 0000937042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice between fixed and variable delays to reinforcement in the adjusting-delay procedure and concurrent chains
    • Grace, R. C. (1996). Choice between fixed and variable delays to reinforcement in the adjusting-delay procedure and concurrent chains. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 22, 362-383.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.22 , pp. 362-383
    • Grace, R.C.1
  • 39
    • 27844539379 scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement
    • Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272.
    • (1961) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 44
    • 0004576460 scopus 로고
    • Choice and amount of reinforcement in rats
    • Ito, M. (1985). Choice and amount of reinforcement in rats. Learning and Motivation, 16, 95-108.
    • (1985) Learning and Motivation , vol.16 , pp. 95-108
    • Ito, M.1
  • 45
    • 0000125532 scopus 로고
    • Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk
    • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decisions under risk. Econometrica, 47, 263-291.
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , pp. 263-291
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 47
    • 0014281345 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of reinforcement frequency in the study of preference
    • Killeen, P. (1968). On the measurement of reinforcement frequency in the study of preference. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 263-269.
    • (1968) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 263-269
    • Killeen, P.1
  • 49
    • 0001873435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sensitivity to reinforcement in operant choice: How much do consequences matter?
    • Kollins, S. H., Newland, M. C., & Critchfield, T. S. (1997). Human sensitivity to reinforcement in operant choice: How much do consequences matter? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 208-220.
    • (1997) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.4 , pp. 208-220
    • Kollins, S.H.1    Newland, M.C.2    Critchfield, T.S.3
  • 50
    • 0008631378 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and reinforcement schedules in the pigeon: Optimal and non-optimal aspects of choice
    • Lea, S. E. G. (1979). Foraging and reinforcement schedules in the pigeon: Optimal and non-optimal aspects of choice. Animal Behaviour, 27, 875-886.
    • (1979) Animal Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 875-886
    • Lea, S.E.G.1
  • 51
    • 0001429268 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical scaling: Judgments of attributes or objects?
    • Lockhead, G. (1992). Psychophysical scaling: Judgments of attributes or objects? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 15, 543-558.
    • (1992) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 543-558
    • Lockhead, G.1
  • 52
    • 84986534149 scopus 로고
    • The effects of terminal-link fixed-interval and variable-interval schedules on responding under concurrent chained schedules
    • MacEwen, D. (1972). The effects of terminal-link fixed-interval and variable-interval schedules on responding under concurrent chained schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 18, 253-261.
    • (1972) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 253-261
    • MacEwen, D.1
  • 55
    • 77957099453 scopus 로고
    • The comparator hypothesis: A response rule for the expression of associations
    • G. H. Bower (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Miller, R. R., & Matzel, L. D. (1988). The comparator hypothesis: A response rule for the expression of associations. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 51-92). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1988) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.22 , pp. 51-92
    • Miller, R.R.1    Matzel, L.D.2
  • 59
    • 0014321923 scopus 로고
    • Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1968). Probability of shock in the presence and absence of CS in fear conditioning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 66, 1-5.
    • (1968) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 1-5
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 61
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory (pp. 64-99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0023061819 scopus 로고
    • Choice between reliable and unreliable outcomes: Mixed percentage-reinforcement in concurrent chains
    • Spetch, M. L., & Dunn, R. (1987). Choice between reliable and unreliable outcomes: Mixed percentage-reinforcement in concurrent chains. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 47, 57-72.
    • (1987) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 57-72
    • Spetch, M.L.1    Dunn, R.2
  • 69
    • 0001727803 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement, choice, and response strength
    • R. C. Atkinson, R. J. Hermstein, G. Lindzey, & R. D. Luce (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Williams, B. A. (1988). Reinforcement, choice, and response strength. In R. C. Atkinson, R. J. Hermstein, G. Lindzey, & R. D. Luce (Eds.), Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology: Vol. 2. Learning and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 167-244). New York: Wiley.
    • (1988) Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology: Vol. 2. Learning and Cognition 2nd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 167-244
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 70
    • 0002280176 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement and choice
    • N. J. Mackintosh (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Williams, B. A. (1994a). Reinforcement and choice. In N. J. Mackintosh (Ed.), Animal learning and cognition (pp. 81-108). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Animal Learning and Cognition , pp. 81-108
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 71
    • 0001108905 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned reinforcement: Neglected or outmoded explanatory construct?
    • Williams, B. A. (1994b). Conditioned reinforcement: Neglected or outmoded explanatory construct? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 457-475.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.1 , pp. 457-475
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 75
    • 84985059055 scopus 로고
    • Nonhuman short-term memory: A quantitative reanalysis of selected findings
    • Wixted, J. T. (1989). Nonhuman short-term memory: A quantitative reanalysis of selected findings. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52, 409-426.
    • (1989) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 409-426
    • Wixted, J.T.1
  • 76
    • 0028418541 scopus 로고
    • Trial spacing and trial distribution effects in Pavlovian conditioning: Contributions of a comparator mechanism
    • Yin, H., Barnet, R. C., & Miller, R. R. (1994). Trial spacing and trial distribution effects in Pavlovian conditioning: Contributions of a comparator mechanism. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 20, 123-134.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.20 , pp. 123-134
    • Yin, H.1    Barnet, R.C.2    Miller, R.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.