Dislocation and diffusion creep of synthetic anorthite aggregates

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 105, Issue B11, 2000, Pages 26017-26036

  Rybacki, E ^a   Dresen, G ^a  

^a GFZ GERMAN RESEARCH CENTRE FOR GEOSCIENCES   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANORTHITE; CREEP; DIFFUSION; DISLOCATION; MINERAL SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0034520961     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000jb900223     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. 8 polymorphs, Phys. Chem. Miner., 17, 473-484, 1991.
2. Aines, R.D., and G.R. Rossman, Water in minerals? A peak in the infrared, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4059-4071, 1984.
3. Allison, I., R.L. Barnett, and R. Kerrich, Superplastic flow and changes in crystal chemistry of feldspars, Tectonophysics, 53, T41-T46, 1979.
4. Baschek, G., and W. Johannes, The estimation of NaSi-CaAl interdiffusion rates in peristite by homogenization experiments, Eur. J. Mineral., 7, 295-307, 1995.
5. Behrens, H., Structural, kinetic and thermodynamic properties of hydrogen in feldspars, in Kinetic Processes in Minerals and Ceramics: EFS workshop on Cation Ordering, pp. 1-7, Eur. Sci. Found., Cambridge, England, 1994.
6. Behrens, H., W. Johannes, and H. Schmalzried, On the mechanisms of cation diffusion processes in ternary feldspars, Phys. Chem. Miner., 17, 62-78, 1990.
7. Bejina, F., and O. Jaoul, Silicon diffusion in silicate minerals, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 153, 229-238, 1997.
8. Bell, D.R., P.D. Ihinger, and G.R. Rossman, Quantitative analysis of trace OH in garnet and pyroxenes, Am. Mineral., 80, 465-474, 1995.
9. Beran, A., OH groups in nominally anhydrous framework structures: An infrared spectroscopic investigation of Danburite and Labradorite, Phys. Chem. Miner., 14, 441-445, 1987.
10. Brace, W.F., and D.J. Kohlstedt, Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6248-6252, 1980.
11. Burnham, C.W., J.R. Holloway, and N.F. Davis, Thermodynamic properties of water to 1000°C and 10000 bars, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 132, 1-96, 1969.
12. Byerlee, J., Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615-626, 1978.
13. Bystricky, M.J., High temperature deformation of clinopyroxene-plagioclase aggregates, Ph.D. thesis, 159 pp., Dep. of Geosci., Pa. State Univ., University Park, 1998.
14. Cahn, R.W., Recovery and recrystallization, in Physical Metallurgy, vol. 2, edited by R.W. Cahn and P. Haasen, pp. 1595-1671, Elsevier Sci., New York, 1983.
15. Caristan, Y., The transition from high temperature creep to fracture in Maryland diabase, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 6781-6790, 1982.
16. Carpenter, M.A., Mechanism and kinetics of Al-Si ordering in anorthite, I, Incommensurate structure and domain coarsening, Am. Mineral., 76, 1110-1119, 1991.
17. Carter, N., and M. Tsenn, Flow properties of continental lithosphere, Tectonophysics, 136, 27-64, 1987.
18. Chen, W.P., and P. Molnar, Focal depth of intracontinental and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 4183-4214, 1983.
19. De Bresser, J.H.P., C.J. Peach, J.P.J. Reijs, and C.J. Spiers, On dynamic recrystallization during solid state flow: Effects of stress and temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3457-3460, 1998.
20. Dell'Angelo, L.N., and D.L. Olgaard, Experimental deformation of fine grained anhydrite: Evidence for dislocation and diffusion creep, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15,425-15,440, 1995.
21. Dell'Angelo, L.N., J. Tullis, and R.A. Yund, Transition from dislocation creep to melt-enhanced diffusion creep in fine-grained granitic aggregates, Tectonophysics, 139, 325-332, 1987.
22. Den Brok, S.W.J., and C.J. Spiers, Experimental evidence for water weakening of quartzite by microcracking plus solution-precipitation creep, J. Geol. Soc. London, 148, 541-548, 1991.
23. Den.Brok, S.W.J., J. Meinecke, and K. Röller, Fourier transform IR determination of intragranular water content in quartzites experimentally deformed with and without added water in the ductile deformation field, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,821-19,828, 1994.
24. Deng, Z.Y., J.L. Shi, Y.F. Zhang, T.R. Lai, and J.K. Guo, Creep and creep recovery behaviour in silicon-carbide-particle-reinforced alumina, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 944-952, 1999.
25. Dimanov, A., G. Dresen, and R. Wirth, High-temperature creep of partially molten plagioclase aggregates, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9651-9664, 1998.
26. Dimanov, A., G. Dresen, X. Xiao, and R. Wirth, Grain boundary diffusion creep of synthetic anorthite aggregates: The effect of water, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,483-10,497, 1999.
27. Doukhan, J.C., and L. Trepied, Plastic deformation of quartz single crystals, Bull. Mineral., 108, 97-123, 1985.
28. Dowty, E., Crystal-chemical factors affecting the mobility of ions in minerals, Am. Mineral., 65, 174-182, 1980.
29. Dresen, G., Z.-C. Wang, and R. Wirth, Kinetics of grain growth in anorthite, II, Influence of water, Eos Trans. AGU, 76(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F631, 1995.
30. Dresen, G., Z.-C. Wang, and Q. Bai, Kinetics of grain growth in anorthite, Tectonophysics, 258, 251-262, 1996.
31. Elphick, S.C., C.M. Graham, and P.F. Dennis, An ion microprobe study of anhydrous oxygen diffusion in anorthite: A comparison with hydrothermal data and some geological implications, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 100, 490-495, 1988.
32. Evans, B., and D.L. Kohlstedt, Rheology of rocks, in Rock Physics and Phase Relations: A Handbook of Physical Constants, AGU Ref. Shelf Ser., vol. 3, edited by T.J. Ahrens, pp. 148-165, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1995.
33. Evans, B., J. Renner, and G. Hirth, A few remarks on the kinetics of grain growth in rocks, Geol. Rundsch., in press, 2000.
34. Farver, J.R., and R.A. Yund, Grain boundary diffusion of oxygen, potassium and calcium in natural and hot-pressed feldspar aggregates, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 118, 340-355, 1995a.
35. Farver, J.R., and R.A. Yund, Interphase boundary diffusion of oxygen and potassium in K-feldspar/quartz aggregates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 3697-3705, 1995b.
36. Fliervoet, T.F., S.H. White, and M.R. Drury, Evidence for dominant grain-boundary sliding deformation in greenschist- and amphibolite-grade ploymineralic ultramylonites from the Redbank Deformed Zone, central Australia, J. Struct. Geol., 19, 1495-1520, 1997.
37. Fortier, S.M., and B.J. Giletti, An empirical model for predicting diffusion coefficients in silicate minerals, Science, 245, 1481-1484, 1989.
38. Freeman, B., and C.C. Ferguson, Deformation mechanism maps and micromechanics of rocks with distributed grain sizes, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3849-3860, 1986.
39. Frost, H.J., and M.F. Ashby, Deformation-Mechanism Maps: The Plasticity and Creep of Metals and Ceramics, 166 pp., Pergamon, Tarrytown, N.Y., 1982.
40. Giletti, B.J., M.P. Semet, and R.A. Yund, Studies in diffusion, III, Oxygen in feldspars: An ion microprobe determination, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 45-57, 1978.
41. Gleason, G.C., and J. Tullis, A flow law for dislocation creep of quartz aggregates determined with the molten salt cell, Tectonophysics, 247, 1-23, 1995.
42. 2O fluid mixtures at high pressures and at temperatures above 400°C, Eur. J. Mineral., 4, 1303-1310, 1992.
43. Grove, T.L., M.B. Baker, and R.J. Kinzler, Coupled CaAl-NaSi diffusion in plagioclase feldspar: Experiments and applications to cooling rate speedometry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 2113-2121, 1984.
44. Haar, C., J.S. Gallagher, and G.S. Kell, NBS/NRC Steam Tables: Thermodynamic and Transport Properties and Computer Programs for Vapor and Liquid States of Water in SI Units, Hemisphere, Washington, D. C., 1984.
45. Hart, S.R., Diffusion compensation in natural silicates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 279-291, 1981.
46. Hirth, G., and D.L. Kohlstedt, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle, 1, Deformation in the diffusion creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1981-2001, 1995a.
47. Hirth, G., and D.L. Kohlstedt, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle, 2, Deformation in the dislocation creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15,441-15,449, 1995b.
48. Hirth, G., and J. Tullis, Dislocation creep regimes in quartz aggregates, J. Struct. Geol., 14, 145-159, 1992.
49. Hofmeister, A.M., and G.R. Rossman, A model for the irradiative coloration of smoky feldspar and the inhibiting influence of water, Phys. Chem. Miner., 12, 324-332, 1985.
50. Jaoul, O., and V. Sautter, A new approach to geospeedometry based on the 'compensation law', Phys. Earth Planet Inter., 110, 95-114, 1999.
51. Jensen, L.N., Plagioclase microfabrics in a ductile shear zone from the Jotun nappe, Norway, J. Struct. Geol., 7, 527-539, 1985.
52. Ji, S., and D. Mainprice, Transition from power law to newtonian creep in experimentally deformed dry albite rock, Eos Trans. AGU, 67(44), 1235, 1986.
53. Ji, S., and D. Mainprice, Experimental deformation of sintered albite above and below the order-disorder transition, Geodin. Acta, 1, 113-124, 1987.
54. Karato, S.-I., M.S. Paterson, and J.D. Fitzgerald, Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: Influence of grain size and water, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8151-8176, 1986.
55. Kenkmann, T., Verformungslokalisation in gabbroiden Gesteinen, Ph.D. thesis, 141 pp., Freie Univ. Berlin, Berlin, 1997.
56. Kirby, S.H., Rheology of the lithosphere, Rev. Geophys., 21, 1458-1487, 1983.
57. Kirby, S.H., Rock mechanics observations pertinent to the rheology of the continental lithosphere and the localization of strain along shear zones, Tectonophysics, 119, 1-27, 1985.
58. Kirkpatrick, R.J., L. Klein, D.R. Uhlmann, and J.F. Hays, Rates and processes of crystal growth in the system anorthite-albite, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3671-3676, 1979.
59. Kohlstedt, D.L., B. Evans, and S.J. Mackwell, Strength of the lihosphere: Constraints imposed by laboratory experiments, J. Geophys. Res 100, 17,587-17,602, 1995.
60. Kronenberg, A., S. Kirby, R. Aines, and G. Rossman, Solubility and diffusional uptake of hydrogen in quartz at high water pressures: Implications for hydrolytic weakening, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 12,723-12,744, 1986.
61. Kronenberg, A., P. Segall, and G.H. Wolf, Hydrolytic weakening and penetrative deformation within a natural shear zone, in The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Rocks, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 56, edited by A. B. Duba et al., pp. 21-36, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1990.
62. Lasaga, A.C., The atomistic basis of kinetics: Defects in minerals, in Kinetics of Geochemical Processes, Rev. Mineral., vol. 8, edited by A.C. Lasaga and R.J. Kirkpatrick, pp. 261-319, Mineral. Soc. of Am., Washington, D. C., 1981.
63. Lavie, M.P., Deformation experimentale du diopside polycristallin, Ph.D. thesis, 175 pp., Univ. de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, 1998.
64. Liu, M., and R.A. Yund, NaSi-CaAl interdiffusion in plagioclase, Am. Mineral., 77, 275-283, 1992.
65. Lofgren, G., An experimental study of plagioclase crystal morphology: Isothermal crystallization, Am. J. Sci., 274, 243-273, 1974.
66. Mackwell, S.J., M.E. Zimmermann, and D.L. Kohlstedt, High-temperature deformation of dry diabase with application to tectonics on venus, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 975-984, 1998.
67. McDonnell, R.D., The effect of varying enstatite content on the deformation behavior of wet, fine-grained synthetic peridotite, Eos Trans. AGU, 79(45), Fall Meet. Suppl., F883, 1998.
68. Meissner, R, and J. Strehlau, Limits of stresses in continental crusts and their relation to the depth-frequency distribution of shallow earthquakes, Tectonics, 1, 73-89, 1982.
69. Mercer, R.F., and A.H. Chokshi, The elevated temperature compression creep behavior of a calcium-aluminosilicate (anorthite) glass ceramic, Metall. Mater., 28, 1177-1182, 1993.
70. Meyer, D.W., R.F. Cooper, and M.E. Plesha, High-temperature creep and the interfacial mechanical responce of a ceramic matrix composite, Acta Metall. Mater., 41, 3157-3170, 1993.
71. Montardi, Y., and D. Mainprice, Experimental deformation of fine grained sintered anorthite, Eos Trans. AGU, 67(44), 1235, 1986.
72. Nakashima, S., H. Matayoshi, T. Yuko, K. Michibayashi, T. Masuda, N. Kuroki, H. Yamagishi, Y. Ito, and A. Nakamura, Infrared microspectroscopy analysis of water distribution in deformed and metamorphosed rocks, Tectonophysics, 245, 263-276, 1995.
73. Olgaard, D.L., Grain growth and mechanical processes in two-phased synthetic marbles and natural fault gouge, Ph.D. thesis, 204 pp., Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, 1985.
74. Olgaard, D.L., and B. Evans, Grain growth in synthetic marbles with added mica and water, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 100, 246-260, 1988.
75. Olsen, T.S., and D.L. Kohlstedt, Natural deformation and recrystallization of some intermediate plagioclase feldspars, Tectonophysics, 111, 107-131, 1985.
76. Ord, A., and B.E. Hobbs, The strength of the continental crust, detachment zones and the development of plastic instabilities, Tectonophysics, 158, 269-289, 1989.
77. Passchier, C.W., and R.A.J. Trouw, Microtectonics, 289 pp., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
78. Paterson, M.S., The interaction of water with quartz and its influence in dislocation flow-An overview, in Rheology of Solids and of the Earth, edited by S.-I. Karato and M. Toriumi, pp. 107-142, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1989.
79. Paterson, M.S., and F.C. Luan, Quartzite rheology under geological conditions, in Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R.J. Knipe and E.H. Rutter, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 54, pp. 299-307, 1990.
80. Post, A.D., and J. Tullis, A recrystallized grain size piezometer for experimentally deformed feldspar aggregates, Tectonophysics, 303, 159-173, 1999.
81. Post, A.D., J. Tullis, and R.A. Yund, Effect of chemical environment on dislocation creep of quartzite, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,143-22,155, 1996.
82. Pryer, L.L., Microstructures in feldspars from a major crustal thrust zone: The Grenville Front, Ontario, Canada, J. Struct. Geol., 15, 21-36, 1993.
83. Putnis, A., Introduction to Mineral Sciences, 457 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1992.
84. Raj, R., and A. Ghosh, Micromechanical modeling of creep using distributed parameters, Acta Metall. Mater., 29, 283-292, 1981.
85. Ranalli, G., Rheology of the Earth: Deformation and Flow Processes in Geophysics and Geodynamics, 365 pp., Allen and Unwin, Winchester, Mass., 1987.
86. Ryerson, F.J., and K.D. McKeegan, Determination of oxygen self-diffusion in akermanite, anorthite, diopside, and spinel: Implications for oxygen isotope anomalies and the thermal histories of Ca-Al-rich inclusions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 3713-3734, 1994.
87. Schmid, S., J. Boland, and M. Paterson, Superplastic flow in fine-grained limestone, Tectonophysics, 43, 257-291, 1977.
88. Shelton, G.L., Experimental deformation of single phase and polyphase crustal rocks at high pressures and temperatures, Ph.D. thesis, Brown Univ., Providence, R. I., 1981.
89. Shelton, G.L., and J. Tullis, Experimental flow laws for crustal rocks, Eos Trans. AGU, 62(17), 396, 1981.
90. Sorokin, N.D., Estimating atomic diffusion parameters in minerals, Geochem. Int., 29, 9-19, 1992.
91. Takeuchi, S., and A.S. Argon, Steady-state creep of single-phase crystalline matter at high temperature, J. Mater. Sci., 11, 1542-1566, 1976.
92. Tsenn, M., and N. Carter, Upper limits of power law creep of rocks, Tectonophysics, 136, 1-26, 1987.
93. Tullis, J., Deformation of feldspars, in Feldspar Mineralogy, Rev. Mineral., vol. 2, edited by P.H. Ribbe, pp. 297-323, Mineral. Soc. of Am., Washington, D. C., 1983.
94. Tullis, J., Experimental studies of deformation mechanisms and microstructures in quartzo-feldspathic rocks, in Deformation Processes in Minerals, Ceramics and Rocks, edited by D.J. Barber and P.G. Meredith, pp. 190-227, Mineral. Soc. of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1990.
95. Tullis, J., and R.A. Yund, Hydrolytic weakening of experimentally deformed Westerly granite and Hale albite rock, J. Struct. Geol., 2, 439-451, 1980.
96. Tullis, J., and R.A. Yund, Dynamic recrystallization of feldspars: A mechanism for ductile shear zone formation, Geology, 13, 238-241, 1985.
97. Tullis, J., and R.A. Yund, Diffusion creep in feldspar aggregates: Experimental evidence, J. Struct. Geol., 13, 987-1000, 1991.
98. Tullis, J., R. Yund, and J. Farver, Deformation-enhanced fluid distribution in feldspar aggregates and implications for ductile shear zones, Geology, 24, 63-66, 1996.
99. Underwood, E.E., Quantitative Stereology, 274 pp., Addison-Wesley-Longman, Reading, Mass., 1970.
100. Voll, G., Recrystallization of quartz, biotite and feldspars from Erstfeld to the Leventina nappe, Swiss Alps, and its gelogical significance, Schweiz, Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 56, 641-647, 1976.
101. Walker, A., E. Rutter, and K. Brodie, Experimental study of grain size sensitive flow of synthetic, hot-pressed calcite rocks, in Deformation, Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R.J. Knipe and E.H. Rutter, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 54, pp. 259-284, 1990.
102. Wang, J.N., The effect of grain size distribution on the theological behavior of polycrystalline materials, J. Struct. Geol., 16, 961-970, 1994.
103. Wang, Z.-C., G. Dresen, and R. Wirth, Diffusion creep of fine-grained polycrystalline anorthite at high temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3111-3114, 1996.
104. White, J.C., Albite deformation within a basal ophiolite shear zone, in Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R.J. Knipe, and E.H. Rutter, 327-333, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 54, 1990.
105. White, J.C., and C.K. Mawer, Extreme ductility of feldspars from a mylonite, Parry Sound, Canada, J. Struct. Geol., 8, 133-143, 1986.
106. Xiao, X., Experimental study of the rheology of synthetic anorthite-quartz aggregates, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, 1999.
107. Xiao, X., A. Dimanov, G. Dresen, and R. Wirth, Transition from diffusion to dislocation creep in synthetic polycrystalline anorthite, Eos Trans. AGU, 77(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F716-F717, 1996.
108. Xu, H., P.R. Buseck, and M.A. Carpenter, Twinning in synthetic anorthite: A transmission electron microscopy investigation, Am. Mineral., 82, 125-130, 1997.
109. Yund, R.A., and J. Farver, Si grain boundary diffusion rates in feldspar aggregates, Eos Trans. AGU, 80(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F1077, 1999.
110. Zheng, Y., and B. Fu, Estimation of oxygen diffusivity from anion porosity in minerals, Geochem. J., 32, 71-89, 1998.