Phylogeny and classification of the superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones): An exemplar approach

Cladistics

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-78

  Prendini, Lorenzo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; CLASSIFICATION; PHYLOGENY;

SCORPIONOIDEA;

EID: 0034483043     PISSN: 07483007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/clad.1999.0127     Document Type: Article

References (225)

1. Vachonia, nuevo género de escorpiones
2. El género Cercophonius Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
3. Estridulación en Timogenes elegans (Mello-Leitão) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
4. The courtship and mating of the scorpion, Opisthophthalmus latimanus
5. On the stridulation of scorpions
6. A note on the evolution of stridulation within the family Scorpionidae
7. A chemoreceptor in the scorpion Opisthophthalmus
8. Nuevos alacranes de República Dominicana (Arachnida: Scorpiones)
9. The first record of the family Ischnuridae (Scorpionida: Arachnida) from Maharashtra with the description of a new species of the genus Iomachus Pocock
10. Supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis: Implicit assumptions of monophyly and a comparison of methods
11. Branch support and tree stability
12. Delimitation of phylogenetic species with DNA sequences: A critique of Davis and Nixon's population aggregation analysis
13. Why autapomorphies should be removed: A reply to Yeates
14. Choosing among multiple equally parsimonious cladograms
15. Successive weighting, reliability and evidence
16. Uninformative bootstrapping
17. Phylogenetic relationships among paper wasp social parasites and their hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae)
18. Tehuankea moyanoi n. gen. y n. sp. de escorpion Chileno (Scorpiones-Bothriuridae)
19. Nueva carácter sexual secundario en los machos de Brachistosternus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
20. Catálogo de los escorpiones de Chile (Chelicerata, Scorpiones)
21. Stridulatory structures in scorpions of the families Scorpionidae and Diplocentridae
22. Functional anatomy of the walking-legs of Scorpionida with remarks on terminology and homologization of leg segments
23. Revision of the genus Heterometrus Hemprich and Ehrenberg (Scorpionidae, Arachnidea)
24. Species concepts and speciation analysis
25. Speciation and its ontology: The empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation
26. The higher classification of butterflies (Lepidoptera): Problems and prospects
27. Morphology of sound emission apparatus in Arthropoda
28. A successive approximations approach to character weighting
29. Methods for computing Wagner trees
30. Outgroups and parsimony
31. Phenetics in camouflage
32. Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
33. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998)
34. Buthidae
35. Chaerilidae
36. Heteroscorpionidae
37. Ischnuridae
38. Scorpionidae
39. Toward defining the course of evolution: Minimum change for a specific tree topology
40. Nota sobre los géneros Opisthacanthus Peters y Nepabellus nom. nov. (Scorpionida, Scorpionidae) e informe sobre el hallazgo de O. lepturus en la Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
41. Taxonomic observations on Heteronebo Pocock (Scorpionida: Diplocentridae)
42. Scorpions of the genus Diplocentrus from Oaxaca, Mexico (Scorpionida, Diplocentridae)
43. Systematic revision of diplocentrid scorpions from circum-Caribbean lands
44. The spermatophores of some North American scorpions
45. Revision of the genus Nebo Simon (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae)
46. Are there any bothriurids (Arachnida, Scorpiones) in southern Africa?
47. Studies of the scorpion subfamilies Superstitioninae and Typhlochactinae, with description of a new genus (Scorpiones, Chactidae)
48. Parturition in scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): A review of the ideas
49. Scorpions (Arachnida) from Rennell Island
50. The family Iuridae Thorell (Arachnida, Scorpiones)
51. An introduction to the logic of phylogeny reconstruction
52. Studies of North American scorpions of the genera Uroctonus and Vejovis (Scorpionida, Vejovidae)
53. Estimating character weights during tree search
54. A reanalysis of mygalomorph spider families (Araneae)
55. Parsimony and weighting: A reply to Turner and Zandee
56. Rectificación del cáracter "ojos laterales" en varios generos de la familia Chactidae (Scorpionida) en Venezuela
57. Dos nuevas especies del género Diplocentrus y redescripción de Diplocentrus klugeri [sic] Schenkel, 1932 de Venezuela
58. Phylogeny of the orb-web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea)
59. The effect of unordered characters on phylogenetic reconstruction
60. Facts and theories on the distribution of scorpions in South Africa
61. An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis
62. Cladistics and the comparative morphology of linyphiid spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Linyphiidae)
63. Scorpionologische Beiträge. I
64. Scorpionologische Beiträge. II
65. A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world
66. A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes)
67. Cladistics: What's in a word?
68. The taxonomy, geographic distribution and evolutionary radiation of Australo-Papuan scorpions
69. Revision der Scorpione. I. Die Familie der Androctonidae
70. Revision der Scorpione. II. Scorpionidae und Bothriuridae
71. Neue und weniger bekannte Skorpione
72. Scorpiones und Pedipalpi
73. Die geographische verbreitung der Skorpione
74. Scorpiones
75. Die sekundaren geschlechtscharaktere der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen
76. Neue beiträge zur systematik der gliederspinnen. III. A. Bemerkungen zur Skorpionenfauna Indiens. B. Die Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas
77. The scorpions of Namibia (Arachnida: Scorpionida)
78. A reappraisal of the suprageneric classification of recent scorpions and their zoogeography
79. A catalogue of the scorpions described from the Ethiopian faunal region up to December 1973
80. The embryology of a scorpion (Euscorpius italicus)
81. Notes on the anatomy of some Scorpions, and its bearing on the classification of the Order
82. Further notes on the anatomy and development of Scorpions, and their bearing on the classification of the Order
83. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South west Africa. VII. Arachnida (Part 2)
84. Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi, with checklists and keys to South African families, genera and species
85. Confidence limits in phylogenies: An example from the African Restionaceae
86. Parsimony, homology and the analysis of multistate characters
87. A new ischnurid scorpion from the Northern Territory, Australia
88. Liste des espèces et sous-espèes appartenant au genre Opisthacanthus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
89. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru. IX. Complementos a descricao de Opisthacanthus weyrauchi Mello-Leitão e Araujo-Feio, 1948 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
90. A propósito de dues novas espécies de Opisthacanthus para a região Neotropical. Opisthacanthus valerioi da "Isla del Coco", Costa Rica e Opisthacanthus heurtaultae da Guiana Francesa (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
91. A propos de l'indication d'un néotype pour Opisthacanthus lepturus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) (Scorpionidae)
92. Sur la distribution géographique et l'écologie de Opisthacanthus cayaporum Vellard, 1932 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
93. Opisthacanthus lamorali, nouvelle espèce de Scorpionidae pour la règion Afrotropicale (Arachnida: Scorpionida)
94. Désignation d'un néotype pour Opisthacanthus lecomtei (Lucas, 1858) (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
95. Tityus gasci, nouvelle espèce de Scorpion Buthidae de Guyane française
96. Redécouverte de l'holotype d' Opisthacanthus africanus Simon 1876 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
97. Considéations sur les genres Liocheles, Ischnurus, Opisthacanthus. Hormurus, Hadogenes et Chiromachus appartenant à la sous-famille des Ischnurinae (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
98. Compléments à la déscription du Scorpion brésilien Opisthacanthus cayaporum Vellard, 1932 (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)
99. Contributions à la connaissance de la faune hypsophile du Malawi (Mission R. Jocqué). 2. Scorpions
100. Révision systématique des Scorpions du genre Opisthacanthus (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae)
101. Considérations biogéographiques, écologiques et évolutives sur les espèces néotropicales d' Opisthacanthus Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae)
102. Rétablissement de la famille des Ischnuridae, distincte des Scorpionidae Pocock, 1893, à partir de la sous-famille des Ischnurinae. Pocock, 1893
103. Opisthacanthus, genre gondwanien défini comme groupe naturel. Caractérisation des sous-genres et des groupes d'espèces (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Ischnuridae)
104. Nouvelles considerations sur la classification et la biogeographie des Opisthacanthus Peters de la region Neotropicale (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae)
105. Can a Bothriurid scorpion be present in the Himalayas of India?
106. Considérations taxonomiques sur le genre Chiromachetes Pocock, 1899 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones, Ischnuridae)
107. Designation of the scorpion subfamily Scorpiopsinae Kraepelin, 1905 as family Scorpiopsidae Kraepelin, 1905: Its generical composition and a description of a new species of Scorpiops from Pakistan (Scorpiones, Scorpiopsidae)
108. Panbiogeographie, les distribution disjointes et le concept de famille relictuelle chez les scorpions
109. Recognition and distribution of the scorpions of the genus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 accorded protection by the Washington convention
110. Bothriuridae
111. Reproductive system and embryos of Brazilian scorpions
112. Essai d'une classification des sous-familles de scorpions Bothriuridae
113. Las tricobotrias y su importancia en la systematica del genero Brachistosternus Pocock 1894 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
114. Sobre el dimorfismo sexual de la pinza de los pedipalpos en los escorpiones Bothriuridae
115. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Perú. 5. Orobothriurus, un nuevo género de escorpiones altoandino (Bothriuridae)
116. Usefulness of the hemispermatophore in the systematics of the scorpion family Bothriuridae
117. Estudio sobre el género Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). 1. Catálogo y comentarios sobre el material tipico
118. El género Timogenes Simon 1880 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
119. Revalidación del genero Timogenes Simon 1880 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
120. Transformation series analysis
121. Cladistic analysis of molecular and morphological data
122. A re-examination of some South African scorpion species
123. Notes on psammophilous scorpions and a description of a new species (Arachnida: Scorpionides)
124. A re-appraisal of the rock scorpions (Scorpionidae: Hadogenes)
125. Redescription of Hadogenes zumpti Newlands and Cantrell, 1985 (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae): An unusual rock scorpion from the Richtersveld, South Africa
126. On outgroups
127. An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept
128. Scorpiotomische Mitteilungen. I. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Giftdrussen der Skorpione
129. Studies on the organization and development of scorpions. (Introduction. 1. On the external morphology of the scorpions. 2. The integument and its processes. 3. The circulatory system. 4. The system of lymphatic/phagocytic organs)
130. Skorpiotomische Mitteilungen. IV. Zur Morphologie der weiblichen Genitalorgane der Scorpione
131. Zur Morphologie des weiblichen Genitalapparats und zur Embryologie der Skorpione
132. Ueber eine neue Eintheilung der Skorpione und ueber die von ihm in Mossambique gesammelten Arten von Skorpionen
133. The shape of the sternum in scorpions as a systematic and a phylogenetic character
134. Zur embryologie des Scorpions Hormurus australasiae (F.)
135. The nature of cladistic data
136. Cladistics and phylogenetic analysis today
137. An empirical comparison of microcomputer parsimony programs, II
138. Notes on the classification of scorpions, followed by some observations on synonymy, with descriptions of new genera and species
139. On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s.s.) with some notes on the classification of the group
140. Scorpions and their geographical distribution
141. How and why scorpions hiss
142. On a new generic distinction between the scorpions of the genera Scorpio and Palamnaeus
143. Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida
144. On the species of Opisthophthalmus in the collection of the South African Museum, with descriptions of some new forms
145. Sound production in scorpions
146. Studies on the scorpion Nebo hierichonticus
147. Confidence limits on phylogenies: The bootstrap revisited
148. Objections to bootstrapping phylogenies: A critique
149. Escorpiofauna Argentina. II. Bothriuridae. Nuevo hallazgo de Vachonia martinezi Abalos. Descripción del macho y consideraciones morfológicas
150. Escorpiofauna Uruguaya. II. Bothriurus rochensis, nueva especie de Bothriuridae del Uruguay
151. Estudio sobre la compleja estructura del esqueleto esclerificado del órgano paraxil del genero Brachistosternus (Bothriuridae-Scorpionida)
152. Fijación de los caracteres sistemáticos en los Bothriuridae (Scorpiones). I. Quelíceros: Morfología y nomenclatura
153. Fijación de los caracteres sistematicos en los Bothriuridae (Scorpiones). II. Quelíceros: Estudio de diferenciación a nivel genérico
154. Redescripción de Urophonius iheringi Pocock 1893 y consideraciones sobre morfología, bioecología y distribución
155. Evolutionary morphology and phylogeny of Arachnida
156. 3e ordre - Scorpiones
157. Études arachnologiques 12e mémoire (1). XVIII. Déscriptions de genres et espèces de l'ordre des Scorpiones
158. Systematics, biogeography and paleontology
159. Descriptions of new and poorly known scorpions of Yemen (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae, Scorpionidae)
160. Diplocentridae
161. A new species of Diplocentrus from Western Mexico
162. "Unordered" versus "ordered" characters
163. Contribution à la connaisance de scorpions de l' Inde. 2. Iomachus laeviceps Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones, Ischnurinae)
164. Contribution à la connaisance de scorpions de l'Inde. 3. Iomachus punctulatus Pocock, 1897 (Scorpiones, Ischnurinae)
165. Contribution à la connaisance de scorpions de l'Inde. 4. Iomachus nitidus Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones, Ischnurinae)
166. Contribution à la connaisance de scorpions de l'Inde. 5. Le genre Iomachus Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones, Ischnurinae)
167. Some diplocentrid scorpions from Baja California del Sur, Mexico
168. Scorpion nomenclature and mensuration
169. Revision and keys to the higher categories of Vejovidae
170. Six new species of Diplocentrus Peters from Central America (Scorpiones, Diplocentridae)
171. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera
172. Morphology of the embryonic stages of the viviparous scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes: A photographic study
173. On the classification of scorpions
174. Études Scorpiologiques
175. "The Fauna of India," Vol. 3, "Scorpions (Scorpionida: Arachnida)."
176. The behaviour of Goloboff's tree fitness measure F
177. The biology of scorpions
178. Remarques sur quelques Scorpions appartenant aux genres Nebo Simon, 1878 (Diplocentridae) et Hemiscorpion Peters, 1861 (Scorpionidae)
179. Le grand Scorpion du Sénégal: Pandinus gambiensis Pocock, 1899 doit être considéré comme une véritable espèce et non comme une sous-espèce de Pandinus imperator C. L. Koch, 1842
180. Sur l'établissement d'une nomenclature trichobothrial uniforme convenant à l'ensemble des scorpions (Arachnides) et l'existance de trois types distincts de trichobothriotaxie
181. Étude des caractères utilisès pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en Arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions
182. Scorpions du Dhofar. The scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey 1977 (Dhofar)
183. Essai d'une classification sous-géńrique des Scorpions de genre Scorpiops Peters 1861 (Arachnida, Scorpionida, Vaejovidae)
184. Production de sons par un Scorpion sud-africain (Opisthophthalmus latimanus)
185. Enregistrement de stridulations d'un Scorpion sud-africain
186. A new classification of Chelicerata
187. The evolution of the coxa in mites and other groups of Chelicerata
188. Acarological and arachnological notes
189. The morphology of the female reproductive system in three scorpion species
190. The out-group comparison method of character analysis
191. Scorpiones, Pedipalpi
192. Arthropod interrelationships - The phylogenetic-systematic approach
193. Evolution and systematics of the Chelicerata
194. Untersuchungen zur Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Chelicerata. II. Cladogramme und die Enfaltung der Chelicerata
195. Another way of looking at the species problem: A reply to de Queiroz and Donoghue
196. Sequence alignment, parameter sensitivity, and the phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
197. Arthropod phylogeny: A combined approach
198. The phylogeny of extant chelicerate orders
199. The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
200. The accuracy of methods for coding and sampling higher-level taxa for phylogenetic analysis: A simulation study
201. Ordered versus unordered characters
202. Scorpions of Baja California, Mexico and adjacent islands
203. Diplocentrid scorpions from Baja California Sur, Mexico (Scorpionida: Diplocentridae)
204. Why remove autapomorphies?
205. Groundplans and exemplars: Paths to the tree of life
206. Comparative embryology and phylogeny of Arachnida