메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue C12, 2000, Pages 28759-28769

Wintertime heat flux to the underside of east Antarctic pack ice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEAT FLUX; ICE-OCEAN INTERACTION; PACK ICE; SEA ICE; WINTER;

EID: 0034472894     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000jc900099     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0028596642 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes of sea-ice characteristics off East Antarctica
    • Allison, I., and A. P. Worby, Seasonal changes of sea-ice characteristics off East Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 20, 195-201, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.20 , pp. 195-201
    • Allison, I.1    Worby, A.P.2
  • 2
    • 85040296223 scopus 로고
    • Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea ice samples
    • Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H.
    • Cox, G. F. N., and W. F. Weeks, Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea ice samples, CRREL Rep. 82-30, 11 pp., Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H., 1982.
    • (1982) CRREL Rep. 82-30
    • Cox, G.F.N.1    Weeks, W.F.2
  • 3
    • 21344478508 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and distribution patterns of snow and meteoric ice in the Weddell Sea and their contribution to the mass balance of sea ice
    • Eicken, H., M. A. Lange, H. W. Hubberten, and P. Wadhams, Characteristics and distribution patterns of snow and meteoric ice in the Weddell Sea and their contribution to the mass balance of sea ice, Ann. Geophys., 12, 80-93, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 80-93
    • Eicken, H.1    Lange, M.A.2    Hubberten, H.W.3    Wadhams, P.4
  • 4
    • 0021029496 scopus 로고
    • Melting characteristics of horizontal ice surfaces in cold saline water
    • Gebhart, B., B. Sammakia, and T. Audunson, Melting characteristics of horizontal ice surfaces in cold saline water, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2935-2942, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2935-2942
    • Gebhart, B.1    Sammakia, B.2    Audunson, T.3
  • 5
    • 0030426801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations of the oceanic heat flux under a fast ice cover
    • Heil, P., I. Allison, and V. I. Lytle, Seasonal and interannual variations of the oceanic heat flux under a fast ice cover, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25,741-25,752, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Heil, P.1    Allison, I.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 6
    • 0021055701 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the Weddell Sea pack ice
    • Hibler, W. D., III, and S. F. Ackley, Numerical simulation of the Weddell Sea pack ice, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2873-2887, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2873-2887
    • Hibler III, W.D.1    Ackley, S.F.2
  • 8
    • 0027802524 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones
    • Jones, D. A., and I. Simmonds, A climatology of Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones, Clim. Dyn., 9, 131-145, 1993.
    • (1993) Clim. Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 131-145
    • Jones, D.A.1    Simmonds, I.2
  • 9
    • 0021059474 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice melting in the marginal ice zone
    • Josberger, E. G., Sea ice melting in the marginal ice zone, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2841-2844, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2841-2844
    • Josberger, E.G.1
  • 10
    • 0001678504 scopus 로고
    • Initial model results for Arctic mixed layer circulation under a refreezing lead
    • Kozo, T. L., Initial model results for Arctic mixed layer circulation under a refreezing lead, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2926-2934, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2926-2934
    • Kozo, T.L.1
  • 12
    • 0020811317 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling and energy exchange near the Arctic Ocean surface
    • Lewis, E. L., and R. G. Perkin, Supercooling and energy exchange near the Arctic Ocean surface, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 7681-7685, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 7681-7685
    • Lewis, E.L.1    Perkin, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 0029730747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flux through sea ice in the Western Weddell Sea: Convective and conductive processes
    • Lytle, V. I., and S. F. Ackley, Heat flux through sea ice in the Western Weddell Sea: Convective and conductive processes, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8853-8868, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 8853-8868
    • Lytle, V.I.1    Ackley, S.F.2
  • 15
    • 5244260295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floe sizes in the East Antarctic Sea Ice Zone estimated using combined SAR and field data
    • ESA Publ., ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands
    • Lytle, V. I., R. Massom, A. P. Worby, and I. Allison, Floe sizes in the East Antarctic Sea Ice Zone estimated using combined SAR and field data, in Third ERS Symposium, Florence, Italy, March 1997, SP-414, vol. 3, pp. 931-936, ESA Publ., ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, 1998.
    • (1998) Third ERS Symposium, Florence, Italy, March 1997, SP-414 , vol.3 , pp. 931-936
    • Lytle, V.I.1    Massom, R.2    Worby, A.P.3    Allison, I.4
  • 16
    • 0030911270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter snow cover on sea ice in the Weddell Sea
    • Massom, R. A., M. R. Drinkwater, and C. Haas, Winter snow cover on sea ice in the Weddell Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1101-1117, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1101-1117
    • Massom, R.A.1    Drinkwater, M.R.2    Haas, C.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0015019401 scopus 로고
    • Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • Maykut, G. A., and N. Untersteiner, Some results from a time-dependent thermodynamic model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1550-1575, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 1550-1575
    • Maykut, G.A.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 19
    • 0000740008 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat and momentum transfer in the oceanic boundary layer under melting pack ice
    • McPhee, M., Turbulent heat and momentum transfer in the oceanic boundary layer under melting pack ice, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2827-2835, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2827-2835
    • McPhee, M.1
  • 20
    • 0002889036 scopus 로고
    • The upper ocean
    • edited by N. Untersteiner, Plenum, New York
    • McPhee, M., The upper ocean, in The Geophysics of Sea Ice, edited by N. Untersteiner, pp. 339-394, Plenum, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) The Geophysics of Sea Ice , pp. 339-394
    • McPhee, M.1
  • 21
    • 0001416567 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice
    • McPhee, M. G., Turbulent heat flux in the upper ocean under sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5365-5379, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 5365-5379
    • McPhee, M.G.1
  • 22
    • 0028182148 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing under drifting pack ice in the Weddell Sea
    • McPhee, M., and D. G. Martinson, Turbulent mixing under drifting pack ice in the Weddell Sea, Science, 263, 218-221, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 218-221
    • McPhee, M.1    Martinson, D.G.2
  • 23
    • 0020098298 scopus 로고
    • Using sea ice to measure vertical heat flux in the ocean
    • McPhee, M. G., and N. Untersteiner, Using sea ice to measure vertical heat flux in the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2071-2074, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 2071-2074
    • McPhee, M.G.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 25
    • 0000627396 scopus 로고
    • A relationship between heat transfer to sea ice and temperature-salinity properties of Arctic Ocean waters
    • Moore, R. M., and D. W. R. Wallace, A relationship between heat transfer to sea ice and temperature-salinity properties of Arctic Ocean waters, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 565-571, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 565-571
    • Moore, R.M.1    Wallace, D.W.R.2
  • 26
    • 0028848929 scopus 로고
    • Convection beneath freezing leads: New observations compared with numerical model results
    • Muench, R. D., D. C. Smith, and C. A. Paulson, Convection beneath freezing leads: New observations compared with numerical model results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4681-4692, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 4681-4692
    • Muench, R.D.1    Smith, D.C.2    Paulson, C.A.3
  • 27
    • 0018292572 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale numerical model of sea ice
    • Parkinson, C. L., and W. M. Washington, A large-scale numerical model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 311-337, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 311-337
    • Parkinson, C.L.1    Washington, W.M.2
  • 28
    • 0029529816 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure, microstructure, and vertical mixing processes in the upper ocean in the western Weddell Sea
    • Robertson, R., L. Padman, and M. D. Levine, Fine structure, microstructure, and vertical mixing processes in the upper ocean in the western Weddell Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,517-18,535, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Robertson, R.1    Padman, L.2    Levine, M.D.3
  • 29
    • 0003191327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter snow cover of the west Antarctic pack ice: Its spatial and temporal variability
    • edited by M. O. Jeffries, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Sturm, M., K. Morris, and R. Massom, The winter snow cover of the west Antarctic pack ice: Its spatial and temporal variability, in Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability, Geophys. Res. Ser., vol. 74, edited by M. O. Jeffries, pp. 19-40, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1998.
    • (1998) Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability, Geophys. Res. Ser. , vol.74 , pp. 19-40
    • Sturm, M.1    Morris, K.2    Massom, R.3
  • 31
    • 84956633070 scopus 로고
    • The ice thickness distribution across the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Ocean in mid-winter
    • Wadhams, P., M. A. Lange, and S. F. Ackley, The ice thickness distribution across the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Ocean in mid-winter, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14,535-14,552, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92
    • Wadhams, P.1    Lange, M.A.2    Ackley, S.F.3
  • 32
    • 0025690987 scopus 로고
    • Estimating oceanic heat flux from sea-ice thickness and temperature data
    • Wettlaufer, J. S., N. Untersteiner, and R. Colony, Estimating oceanic heat flux from sea-ice thickness and temperature data, Ann. Glaciol., 14, 315-318, 1990.
    • (1990) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.14 , pp. 315-318
    • Wettlaufer, J.S.1    Untersteiner, N.2    Colony, R.3
  • 35
    • 0030752774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of Antarctic sea ice in a general circulation model
    • Wu, X., I. Simmonds, and W. F. Budd, Modeling of Antarctic sea ice in a general circulation model, J. Clim., 10, 593-609, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 593-609
    • Wu, X.1    Simmonds, I.2    Budd, W.F.3
  • 36
    • 85040270960 scopus 로고
    • Review of thermal properties of snow, ice and sea ice
    • Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H.
    • Yen, Y., Review of thermal properties of snow, ice and sea ice, CRREL Rep. 81-10, 27 pp., Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H., 1981.
    • (1981) CRREL Rep. 81-10
    • Yen, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.