Micro-and macroevolution: Scale and heirarchy in evolutionary biology and paleobiology

Paleobiology

Volumn 26, Issue 4 SUPPL., 2000, Pages 15-52

  Jablonski, D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; PALEOBIOLOGY;

EID: 0034470663     PISSN: 00948373     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0094837300026877     Document Type: Article

References (475)

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2. Axial variation in the threes-pine stickleback: Relationship to Hox gene expression
3. Expression patterns of the threespine stickleback Hox genes and insights into the evolution of the vertebrate body axis
4. Hox genes, homeosis and the evolution of segment identity: No need for hopeless monsters
5. Size and shape in ontogeny and phylogeny
6. Is population density a species character? Comparative analyses of the nematode parasites of mammals
7. Grundsätzliche Schwierigkeiten bei der biostratigraphischen Deutung phyletischer Reihen
8. Hierarchical comparison of genetic variance-covariance matrices. II. Coastal-inland divergence in the garter snake, Thamnophis elegans
9. The hardwiring of development: Organization and function of genomic regulatory systems
10. Biology of a scale-independent predator-prey interaction
11. Scale-independent biological processes in the marine environment
12. The Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of vegetation and climate at northern and southern high latitudes: A comparison
13. A model for development and evolution of complex morphological structures
14. Developmental quantitative genetic models of evolutionary change
15. Crustacean appendage evolution associated with changes in Hox gene expression
16. Ecospace utilization and guilds in marine communities through the Phanerozoic
17. Punctuated equilibria and phyletic gradualism: Some facts from the Quaternary fossil record
18. Detecting geographical pattern of speciation from species-level phylogenies
19. Early evolution of land plants: Phylogeny, physiology, and ecology of the primary terrestrial radiation
20. Paleoenvironmental contexts and taphonomic modes
21. Taphonomy and paleobiology
22. Utility of lacustrine deposits for the study of variation within fossil samples
23. Dispersal distances predict subspecies richness in birds
24. Variation in extinction risk among birds: Chance or evolutionary predisposition?
25. Progress and competition in macroevolution
26. Genetic structure of coral reef organisms: Ghosts of dispersal past
27. Major genetic differences between crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) populations in the Indian and Pacific Oceans
28. Genetic structure of giant clam (Tridacna maxima) populations in the west Pacific is not consistent with dispersal by present-day ocean currents
29. A critical assessment of the form of the interspecific relationship between abundance and body size in animals
30. The relationship between animal abundance and body size: A review of the mechanisms
31. Dispersal, gene flow, and population structure
32. Random walk and the existence of evolutionary rates
33. Random walk and the biometrics of morphological characters
34. Quantitative trait loci affecting differences in floral morphology between two species of monkey flower (Mimulus)
35. Morphometrics of the Paleocene coccolith genera Cruciplacolithus, Chiasmolithus, and Sullivania: A complex evolutionary history
36. The levels of selection
37. The levels of selection: A hierarchy of interactors
38. Macroecology: Progress and prospect
39. Competition between seed-eating rodents and ants in desert ecosystems
40. An experimental study of competition between seed-eating desert rodents and ants
41. Granivory in desert ecosystems
42. The geographic range: Size, shape, boundaries, and internal structure
43. Recognizing morphospecies in colonial reef corals. 1. Landmark-based methods
44. Development of the turtle carapace: Implications for the evolution of a novel Bauplan
45. The development and evolution of the turtle body plan: Inferring intrinsic aspects of the evolutionary process from experimental embryology
46. Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology
47. Geographic origin of benthic foraminiferal species
48. Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels: Differentiation between surface and subterranean populations
49. Latitude and rates of diversification in birds and butterflies
50. Epigenetic mechanical factors in the evolution of long bone epiphyses
51. Global patterns in the establishment and distribution of exotic birds
52. Phyletic gradualism in a European Plio-Pleistocene Mimomys lineage (Arvicolidae, Rodentia)
53. Morphological trends and rates of evolution in arvicolids (Arvicolidae, Rodentia): Towards a punctuated equilibria/disequilibria model
54. A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution
55. Speciation, extinction, and the decline of arborescent growth in Neogene and Quaternary cheilostome Bryozoa of tropical America
56. Modes of speciation in birds: A test of Lynch's method
57. Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy
58. Pax6 induces ectopic eyes in a vertebrate
59. Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
60. The genetic basis of developmental stability. 1. Relationships between stability, heterozygosity and genomic coadaptation
61. The origin of marine invertebrate species: A critical review of microevolutionary transformations
62. Fins, limbs, and tails: Outgrowths and axial patterning in vertebrate evolution
63. Molecular evolution and morphological speciation in North Atlantic brachiopods (Terebratulina spp.)
64. Developmental basis of limblessness and axial patterning in snakes
65. Evolutionary history of northern hemisphere Nucella (Gastropoda, Muricidae): Molecular, morphological, ecological, and paleontological evidence
66. The evolution of diversity in ancient ecosystems: A review
67. Insect faunas in Ice Age environments: Why so little extinction?
68. The evolutionary genetics of speciation
69. Antarctica and the evolution of taxonomic diversity gradients in the marine realm
70. An evolutionary framework for the polar regions
71. The historical component of marine taxonomic diversity gradients
72. The diversity and distribution of modern planktic foraminiferal small subunit ribosomal RNA genotypes and their potential as tracers of present and past ocean circulations
73. Molecular evidence for genetic mixing of Arctic and Antarctic subpolar populations of planktonic foraminifers
74. Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phytogenetic species
75. Sex-ratio variation in the gynodioecious shrub Hebe strictissima (Scrophulariaceae)
76. The general lineage concept of species and the defining properties of the species category
77. Phyletic phenocopy and the role of developmental genes in morphological evolution in the Drosophilidae
78. Molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in planktonic foraminifers and their relation to oceanic provinces
79. The Pennsylvanian Permian vegetational transition: A terrestrial analogue of the onshore-offshore hypothesis
80. Phylogenetic analysis of trait evolution and species diversity variation among angiosperm families
81. Transcriptional regulators and the evolution of plant form
82. Genetics and the evolution of plant form: An example from maize
83. Phylogenies and the analysis of evolutionary sequences, with examples from the seed plants
84. Environmental patterns in the origin and diversification of rugose and deep-water scleractinian corals
85. Evaluating the ecological architecture of major events in the Phanerozoic history of marine invertebrate life
86. The evolution of 'bricolage'
87. Developmental shifts and species selection in gastropods
88. Species boundaries, specialization, and the radiation of sponge-dwelling alpheid shrimp
89. Contrasting evolutionary flexibility in sister groups: Disparity and diversity in Mesozoic atelostomate echinoids
90. Natural intersectional hybridization between North American species of Populus (Salicaceae) in sections Aigeiros and Tacamahaca. III. Paleobotany and evolution
91. Effects of egg size on postlarval performance: Experimental evidence from a sea urchin
92. The place of ancestor-descendant relationships in phylogeny reconstruction
93. Early evolution of major morphological innovations
94. The end and the beginning: Recoveries from mass extinctions
95. The origin of bodyplans
96. Macroevolution is more than repeated rounds of microevolution
97. Lessons from the past: Biotic recoveries from mass extinctions
98. A comparative study of diversification events: The early Paleozoic versus the Mesozoic
99. "Inordinate fondness" explained: Why are there so many beetles?
100. Late Cretaceous and Paleocene decapod crustaceans from James Ross basin, Antarctic peninsula
101. Molecular biology of insecticide resistance
102. The evolution of the Hox cluster: Insights from outgroups
103. Stratocladistics: Morphological and temporal patterns and their relation to phylogenetic process
104. The geography of evolutionary turnover: A global analysis of extant bivalves
105. Neogene Siwalik mammalian lineages: Species longevities, rates of change, and modes on speciation
106. Discordance and concordance between morphological and taxonomic diversity
107. Perspective: Evolutionary patterns in the fossil record
108. On the probability of ancestors in the fossil record
109. The evolution of morphological diversity
110. Morphological diversity in the evolutionary radiation of Paleozoic and post-Paleozoic crinoids
111. Gradualism and punctuated equilibria as competing and complementary theories
112. Seeing is believing: Gradualism and punctuated equilibria in the fossil record
113. A consideration of epistemology in systematic biology, with special reference to species
114. On the role of species in anagenesis
115. Genetic constraints on macroevolution: The evolution of host affiliation in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella
116. Estimation of genetic trend in racing performance of thoroughbred horses
117. An introduction to phylogenetically based statistical methods, with a new method for confidence intervals on ancestral values
118. Species-range size distributions: Products of speciation, extinction and transformation
119. The tropics as a museum of biological diversity: An analysis of the New World avifauna
120. Age, area and avian diversification
121. A critique for macroecology
122. Pax-6: Mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution
123. Molecular studies of marine invertebrate biodiversity: Status and prospects
124. Shaping animal body plans in development and evolution by modulation of Hox expression patterns
125. NF-kappa B and rel proteins: Evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses
126. Insect evolution: Redesigning the fruitfly
127. Canalization in evolutionary genetics: A stabilizing theory?
128. Potential variance affecting homeotic Ultrabithorax and Antennipedia phenotypes in Drosophilia melanogaster
129. Relationship between species longevity and larval ecology in nassariid gastropods
130. Quantification and comparison of evolutionary rates
131. Quantitative trait loci: A metaanalysis
132. Related target enhancers for dorsal and NF-kappa-B signalling pathways
133. Genetics and morphological evolution in plants
134. Eternal metaphors of paleontology
135. The meaning of punctuated equilibrium and its role in validating a hierarchical approach to macroevolution
136. The paradox of the first tier: An agenda for paleobiology
137. Punctuated equilibria: The tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered
138. Punctuated equilibrium comes of age
139. Individuality and adaptation across levels of selection: How shall we name and generalize the unit of Darwinism?
140. Relationship between dispersal ability and levels of gene flow in plants
141. Population sex structure and reproductive fitness in gynodioecious Sidalcea malviflora malviflora (Malvaceae)
142. Predicting microevolutionary responses to directional selection on heritable variation
143. Hierarchical approaches to macroevolution: Recent work on species selection and the "effect hypothesis"
144. Limbless tetrapods and snakes with legs
145. Paracomatula triadica sp. nov. - An early comatulid crinoid from the Otapirian (Late Triassic) of New Caledonia
146. Partitioning phenotypic variation: Genotypic, environmental and residual components from bryozoan skeletal morphology
147. Induction of ectopic eyes by targeted expression of the eyeless gene in Drosophila
148. Epigenetic control in development and evolution
149. Speciation patterns and trends in the fossil record
150. Larval dispersal and species longevity in lower Tertiary gastropods
151. Modes of larval development in early Tertiary neogastropods
152. Effect of climate-related mass extinctions on escalation in molluscs
153. Skeletal growth histories of Protothaca staminea (Conrad) and Protothaca grata (Say) throughout their geographic ranges, Northeastern Pacific
154. Phylogenetic extinction rates and comparative methodology
155. Synergistic regulation of vertebrate development by Dach2, Eya2, and Six1, homologs of genes required for Drosophila eye formation
156. The Oligocene rodent Ischyromys of the Great Plains: Replacement mistaken for anagenesis
157. Perspective: The pace of modern life: Measuring rates of contemporary microevolution
158. Plasticity and constraints in development and evolution
159. Environmental stress as an evolutionary force
160. The future of evolutionary developmental biology
161. Models for simulating the fossil record
162. Cryptic speciation in the living planktonic foraminifer Globigerinella siphonifera (d'Orbigny)
163. The stability of thoracic segmentation in trilobites: A case study in developmental and ecological constraints
164. Individuality and selection
165. Influence of geography, climate and ocean circulation on the pattern of generic diversity of brachiopods in the Permian
166. Larval ecology and macroevolution of marine invertebrates
167. Background and mass extinctions: The alternation of macroevolutionary regimes
168. Heritability at the species level: Analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks
169. Response [to Russell and Lindberg]
170. The tropics as a source of evolutionary novelty: The post-Palaeozoic fossil record of marine invertebrates
171. Extinction in the fossil record
172. Geographic variation in the molluscan recovery from the end-Cretaceous extinction
173. The interplay between physical and biotic factors in evolution
174. Lessons from the past: Evolutionary impacts of mass extinctions
175. Soft-substratum epifaunal suspension-feeding assemblages in the late Cretaceous: Implications for the evolution of benthic paleocommunities
176. The ecology of evolutionary innovations: The fossil record
177. The origin and diversification of major groups: Environmental patterns and macroevolutionary lags
178. Environmental patterns in the origins of higher taxa: The post-Paleozoic fossil record
179. Larval ecology of marine benthic invertebrates: Paleobiological implications
180. Paleobiology, community ecology, and scales of ecological pattern
181. Comparative ecology of bryozoan radiations: Origin of novelties in cyclostomes and cheilostomes
182. Evolution and environment: Introduction and overview
183. Evolutionary significance of morphospecies: A test with cheilostome Bryozoa
184. Phylogeny reconstruction and the tempo of speciation in cheilostome Bryozoa
185. Tempo and mode of speciation in the sea
186. Adaptive strategies of coral-reef invertebrates
187. Responses of plant populations and communities to environmental changes of the late Quaternary
188. Selector genes and the Cambrian radiation of Bilateria
189. The paleobiology of the bivalve families Pectinidae and Propeamussidae in the Jurassic of Europe
190. The rate of evolutionary change in European Jurassic scallops
191. Punctuated equilibria vs. phyletic gradualism in European Jurassic Gryphaea evolution
192. Evolution of European lower Jurassic Gryphaea (Gryphaea) and contemporaneous bivalves
193. Evolution of gryphaeate oysters in the mid-Jurassic of Western Europe
194. Occurrence of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibria through time
195. Sclerochronology and the size versus age problem
196. Isotopic determination of growth and longevity in fossil and modern invertebrates
197. Direct measurement of age in fossil Gryphaea: The solution to a classic problem in heterochrony
198. Angiosperm family pairs: Preliminary phylogenetic analysis
199. Evolutionary significance of differential species longevity in Osagean-Meramecian (Mississippian) crinoid clades
200. Performance of two monophagous leaf feeding beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on each other's host plant: Do intrinsic factors determine host plant specialization?
201. Evolutionary trends within bivalve prey of Chesapeake group naticid gastropods
202. The effect of predation intensity on rate of evolution of five Miocene bivalves
203. Carboniferous brachiopod migration and latitudinal diversity; a new palaeoclimatic method
204. Shell microgrowth analysis: Mercenaria mercenaria as a type example for research in population dynamics
205. Recruitment of a hedgehog regulatory circuit in butterfly eye-spot evolution
206. Sedimentary dynamics of complex shell beds: Implications for ecologic and evolutionary patterns
207. The quality of the fossil record: Populations, species, and communities
208. Genes and adaptation: A pocket guide to the theory
209. Searching for evolutionary patterns in the shape of a phylogenetic tree
210. Recognition of breeding populations in foraminifera: An example using the genus Glabratella
211. Heterochrony and allometry: The analysis of evolutionary change in ontogeny
212. Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology
213. Sibling species in the sea
214. Direct evidence for reproductive isolation among the three species of the Montastraea annularis complex in Central America (Panamá and Honduras)
215. Clinal geographic variation in mammals: Implications for the study of chronoclines
216. Competition between distantly related taxa and the co-evolution of plants and pollinators
217. Phenetic discrimination of biometric simpletons: Paleobiological implications of morphospecies in the lingulide brachiopod Glottidia
218. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution
219. The dynamics of peak shifts and the pattern of morphological evolution
220. Breeding experiments confirm species status of two morphologically similar gastropods (Lacuna spp.) in Central California
221. Are there general laws in ecology?
222. Molecular evolution of flower development
223. Sympatric speciation and phyletic change in Globorotalia truncatulinoides
224. Quantitative trait loci for early- and late-developing skull characters in mice: A test of the genetic independence model of morphological integration
225. Developmental instability and evolution in peripheral populations
226. The units of selection
227. Activity regulation of Hox proteins, a mechanism for altering functional specificity in development and evolution
228. Competition, clade replacement, and a history of cyclostome and cheilostome diversity
229. Patterns and processes of stasis in two species lineages of brachiopods from the middle Devonian of New York state
230. A study of stasis and change in two species lineages of brachiopods from the middle Devonian of New York state
231. Heterochrony in gastropods: A neontological view
232. Rapid dwarfing of red deer on Jersey in the last interglacial
233. Species selection on variability
234. Genetic interactions between naturally occurring alleles at quantitative trait loci and mutant alleles at candidate loci affecting bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster
235. Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility
236. Adaptive differentiation following experimental island colonization in Anolis lizards
237. Species concepts: Assumptions, methods, and applications
238. Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element
239. Discordant morphological disparity and taxonomic diversity during the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation: North American pollen record
240. The nature of quantitative genetic variation revisited: Lessons from Drosophila bristles
241. Punctuated anagenesis and the importance of stratigraphy to paleobiology
242. Estimation of taxonomic ranges from the fossil record
243. Prehistoric extinctions on islands and continents
244. Patterns of variation and speciation in Quaternary rodents
245. The causes of extinction
246. Controversies in retrospect
247. The genetic, molecular and phenotypic consequences of selection for insecticide resistance
248. Decoupled temporal patterns of evolution and ecology in two post-Paleozoic clades
249. Extinction vulnerability and selectivity: Combining ecological and paleontological views
250. Ontogeny and phylogeny: Tinkering with covariation in life history, morphology and behaviour
251. Progenesis in trilobites
252. Mechanisms of large-scale evolutionary trends
253. Geography of macroevolution in higher plants
254. An analysis of allozymic characters of four species of New Zealand Amalda (Gastropoda: Olividae: Ancillinae)
255. Morphological variation of species through time
256. Comparative diversification dynamics among palaeocontinents during the Ordovician radiation
257. Dissecting global diversity patterns: Examples from the Ordovician Radiation
258. Biotic transitions in global marine diversity
259. Modeling bivalve diversification: The effect of interaction on a macroevolutionary system
260. Developmental mechanisms at the origin of morphological novelty: A side-effect hypothesis
261. Morphometric correlation patterns of adult birds (Fringillidae: Passeriformes and Columbiformes) mirror the expression of developmental control genes
262. Homeobox DNA polymorphisms (RFLPs) in subterranean mammals of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel: Patterns, correlates, and evolutionary significance
263. Fossil populations
264. Competition among body parts in the developmental and evolution of insect morphology
265. Developmental models and polygenic characters
266. An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept
267. Ghost taxa, ancestors, and assumptions: A comment on Wagner
268. What is gradualism? Cryptic speciation in globorotaliid foraminifera
269. Statistical analyses of developmental sequences: The craniofacial region in marsupial and placental mammals
270. The genetic architecture of selection response: Inferences from fine-scale mapping of bristle number quantitative trait loci in Drosophila melanogaster
271. Examining two standard assumptions of ancestral reconstructions: Repeated loss of dichromatism in dabbling ducks (Anatini)
272. The population genetics of adaptation: The distribution of factors fixed during adaptive evolution
273. The genetics of adaptation revisited
274. Mesozoic ammonoids in time and space
275. Quantum changes in gastropod shell morphology need not reflect speciation
276. Neo-Darwinian developmental evolution: Can we bridge the gap between pattern and process?
277. Macrospatial genetic structure and speciation in marine taxa with high dispersal abilities
278. Speciation and population genetic structure in tropical Pacific sea urchins
279. Detecting shifts in diversification rates without fossils
280. Stress, extinctions and evolutionary change: From living organisms to fossils
281. Habitats, stress, and evolutionary rates
282. Convergent domestication of cereal crops by independent mutation at corresponding genetic loci
283. A hierarchical branching model of evolutionary radiations
284. The recognition of ancestors
285. Investigating age-dependency of species extinction rates using dynamic survivorship analysis
286. On the advantages and disadvantages of larval stages in benthic marine invertebrate life cycles
287. Conservatism of ecological niches in evolutionary time
288. Soft tissue vs. skeletal approaches to species recognition and phylogeny reconstruction in corals
289. The main branch of Miocene Gyraulus (Gastropoda; Planorbindae) of Steinheim (southern Germany): A reconsideration of Mensink's data set
290. Evolution of breeding distributions in the Old World leaf warblers (genus Phylloscopus)
291. Faunal stability during the Early Oligocene climatic crash
292. The evolution of Oligocene horses
293. The molecular evolution of development
294. The molecular population genetics of regulatory genes
295. Multiple functions for Pax6 in mouse eye and nasal development
296. Seven forms of rarity
297. Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles
298. Epigenetics, paleontology, and evolution
299. Heterochrony: Developmental mechanisms and evolutionary results
300. On the early origins of major biologic groups
301. A kill curve for Phanerozoic marine species
302. The role of extinction in evolution
303. From insect eye to vertebrate muscle: Redeployment of a regulatory network
304. A genetical theory of species selection
305. The evolution of canalization and the breaking of von Baer's laws: Modeling the evolution of development with epistasis
306. Intercontinental correlation of geographic ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate perennial herbs
307. Studies in quantitative inheritance. XIII. Interrelations between genetic behavior and development in the cellular constitution in the Drosophila wing
308. Evolution of the insect body plan as revealed by the Sex combs reduced expression pattern
309. Anagenetic evolution, stratophenetic patterns, and random walk models
310. Incumbent replacement: Evidence for long-term evolutionary progress
311. Gene effects on a quantitative trait: Two-locus epistatic effects measured at microsatellite markers and at estimated QTL
312. The roles of mass extinction and biotic interaction in large-scale replacements: A reexamination using the fossil record of stromboidean gastropods
313. Scales of climatic variability and time averaging in Pleistocene biotas: Implications for ecology and evolution
314. Differences in shell morphology between the sibling species Littorina scutulata and Littorina plena (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)
315. Natural mortality of marine invertebrate larvae
316. Hsp 90 as a capacitor for morphological evolution
317. Reconstructing shifts in diversification rates on phylogenetic trees
318. Spawning periodicity and shell microgrowth patterns of the venerid bivalve Phacosoma japonicum
319. Temporal change of life-history traits in fossil bivalves: An example of Phacosoma japonicum from the Pleistocene of Japan
320. Evolution of complexity in Paleozoic ammonoid sutures
321. Local extinction and ecological re-entry of early Eocene mammals
322. Planktonic and non-planktonic development among prosobranch gastropods and its relationship to the geographic range of species
323. Passive dispersal of planktonic larvae and the biogeography of tropical sublittoral invertebrate species
324. Pollinator preference and the evolution of floral traits in monkeyflowers (Mimulus)
325. Character displacement between distantly related taxa? Finches and bees in the Galapagos
326. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
327. Phylogenetic relationships of transisthmian Cardiidae (Bivalvia) and the usage of fossils in reinterpreting the geminate species concept
328. Competition in macroevolution: The double wedge revisited
329. Rates of speciation in the fossil record
330. Competitive displacement among post-Paleozoic cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoans
331. Astronomical (Milankovitch) calibration of the geological time-scale
332. Evolution in a paedomorphic lineage I. An electrophoretic analysis of the Mexican ambystomatid salamanders
333. Changes in genetic variances and covariances: G whiz!
334. Parallel gradualistic evolution in Ordovician trilobites
335. Trilobite size-frequency distributions, recognition of instars, and phyletic size change
336. Making sense of microevolutionary patterns
337. Plus ça change - A model for stasis and evolution in different environments
338. Fossil, genes and the evolution of animal limbs
339. The mid-Paleozoic precursor to the Mesozoic marine revolution
340. The role of heterochrony in the evolution of post-Paleozoic crinoids
341. The phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic crinoids
342. Crinoids from the Chambara Formation, Pucara Group, central Peru
343. Developmental consequences of an evolutionary change in egg size: An experimental test
344. A diffusion model of species selection
345. Testing whether certain traits have caused amplified diversification: An improved method based on a model of random speciation and extinction
346. Introgression in fishes: Significance for paleontology, cladistics, and evolutionary rates
347. Integration of craniofacial structures during development in mammals
348. Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals
349. Evolution as a self-organized critical phenomenon
350. The multiple realizability argument against reductionism
351. Criticality and scaling in evolutionary ecology
352. How synchronous are Neogene marine plankton events?
353. An explanation for Cope's Rule
354. Macroevolution and the fossil record
355. The general correlation between rate of speciation and rate of extinction: Fortuitous causal linkages
356. Approximate evolutionary stasis for bivalve morphology over millions of years: A multivariate, multilineage study
357. Macroevolutionary differences between two major clades of Neogene planktonic Foraminifera
358. Perspectives in evolutionary theory
359. Generation and maintenance of gradients in taxonomic diversity
360. Phylogenetic relationships and species limits within Phyllotis (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae): Concordance between mtDNA sequence and morphology
361. Organ and cell allometry in Hawaiian Drosophila: How to make a big fly
362. Is species selection dependent upon emergent characters?
363. The structure of individual variation in Miocene Globorotalia
364. A short history of MADS-box genes in plants
365. Clusters, species concepts, and morphological evolution of diatoms
366. Evolutionary exploitation of design options by the first animals with hard skeletons
367. Induced defenses in response to an invading crab predator: An explanation of historical and geographic phenotypic change
368. Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances, and the maintenance of additive variance
369. Taxonomic and ecological structure of the shelf benthos during Phanerozoic time
370. Determinants of diversity in higher taxonomic categories
371. The fossil record: A sampler of life's diversity
372. Why no new phyla after the Cambrian? Genome and ecospace hypotheses revisited
373. Two paths to complexity in metazoan evolution
374. Speciation in the shallow sea: General patterns and biogeographic controls
375. Fossil communities: Compositional variation at many times scales
376. Fossils, molecules and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion
377. Ecological species, multispecies, and oaks
378. When biotas meet: Understanding biotic interchange
379. The evolutionary interaction among species: Selection, escalation, and coevolution
380. Short-term evolution in size and shape of pea aphids
381. What is species selection?
382. Ecology in relation to speciation rates: Some case histories of Miocene-Recent mammal clades
383. Levels of selection and sorting with special reference to the species level
384. Individuals, hierarchies and processes: Towards a more complete evolutionary theory
385. The hierarchical expansion of sorting and selection: Sorting and selection cannot be equated
386. Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity
387. A population genetic theory of canalization
388. Is Hsp 90 a regulator of evolvability?
389. Testing evolutionary constraint hypotheses: Examples with early Paleozoic gastropods
390. Ghost taxa, ancestors, and assumptions: A reply to Norell
391. Contrasting the underlying patterns of active trends in morphologic evolution
392. A likelihood approach for evaluating estimates of phylogenetic relationships among fossil taxa
393. No second chances? New perspectives on biotic interactions in post-Paleozoic brachiopod history
394. Natural and anthropogenic dispersal mechanisms in the marine environment: A study using cheilostome Bryozoa
395. Cranial morphology of domestic and wild canids: The influence of development on morphological change
396. Origin, genetic diversity, and genome structure of the domestic dog
397. Ultrabithorax function in butterfly wings and the evolution of insect wing patterns
398. Taxonomic evolution of Neogene planktonic Foraminifera and paleoceanographic relations
399. A multi-character analysis of the Caribbean coral Montastraea annularis (Ellis and Solander, 1786) and its two siblings species, M. faveolata (Ellis and Solander, 1786) and M. franksi (Gregory, 1895)
400. Evolution of the eastern Asian and eastern North American disjunct distributions in flowering plants
401. Ecological aspects of the Cretaceous flowering plant radiation
402. Character change, speciation and higher taxa
403. The shifting balance theory and macroevolution
404. Heterochrony and heterotopy: Stability and innovation in the evolution of form