Brain protection during aortic arch surgery

Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 106-115

  Juvonen, Tatu ^a   Anttila, Vesa ^a   Arisan Ergin, M ^a  

^a OULU UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

6 NITRO 7 SULFAMOYLBENZO[F]QUINOXALINE 2,3 DIONE; 7 CHLORO 1,2,5,10 TETRAHYDRO 4 HYDROXY 2 (4 METHOXY 2 METHYLPHENYL)PYRIDAZINO[4,5 B]QUINOLINE 1,10 DIONE; AMPA RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ION; DIZOCILPINE; FASUDIL; FUROSEMIDE; GANGLIOSIDE GM1; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLUTAMIC ACID; GLYCINE; GLYCINE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; LAMOTRIGINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; N(G) NITROARGININE METHYL ESTER; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; NIMODIPINE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; POLOXAMER; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE; SCAVENGER; SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; SODIUM ION; UNINDEXED DRUG;

AORTA ANEURYSM; AORTA ARCH; AORTA SURGERY; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS; BLOOD PH; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRAIN METABOLISM; BRAIN PERFUSION; BRAIN PROTECTION; COMPETITIVE INHIBITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG PENETRATION; HEART ARREST; HUMAN; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REVIEW; SIDE EFFECT;

AORTA, THORACIC; BRAIN; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; HUMANS; INTRAOPERATIVE CARE; INTRAOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; VASCULAR SURGICAL PROCEDURES;

EID: 0034460482     PISSN: 14017431     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14017430050142099     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. DeBakey ME, Crawford ES, Cooley DA. Successful resection of fusiform aneurysm of aortic arch with replacement by homograft. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1957; 105: 657.
2. Griepp RB, Stinson EB, Hollingsworth JF, Buehler D. Prosthetic replacement of the aortic arch. J Thoracic Cardiovas Surg 1975; 70: 1051-1063.
3. McDonald JW, Johnston MV. Physiological and pathophysiological roles of excitatory amino acids during central nervous system development. Brain ResearchBrain Res Revs 1990; 15: 41-70.
4. Olney JW, Ho OL, Rhee V, DeGubareff T. Letter: Neurotoxic effects of glutamate. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 1374-1375.
5. Lipton SA, Rosenberg PA. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 613-622.
6. Dawson YL. Nitric oxide: role in neurotoxicity. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1995; 22: 305-308.
7. ladecola C, Pelligrino DA, Moskowitz MA, Lassen NA. Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and cerebrovascular regulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14: 175192.
8. Griepp EB, Griepp RB. Cerebral consequences of hypothermie circulatory arrest in adults. J Card Surg 1992; 7: 134-1355.
9. Aoki M, Nomura F, Stromski ME, et al. Effects of pH on brain energetics after hypothermie circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55: 1093-1103.
10. Crittenden MD, Roberts CS, Rosa L, et al. Brain protection during circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 51: 942-947.
11. Greeley WJ, Ungerleider RM, Kern FH, Brusino FG, Smith LR, Rêves JG. Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebral blood flow in neonates, infants, and children. Circulation 1989; 80: 1209-1215.
12. Greeley WJ, Ungerleider RM, Smith LR, Rêves JG. The effects of deep hypothermie cardiopulmonary bypass and total circulatory arrest on cerebral blood flow in infants and children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 97: 737-745.
13. Greeley WJ, Bracey VA, Ungerleider RM, et al. Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermie circulatory arrest. Circulation 1991; 84: III400-406.
14. Ausman JI, McCormick PW, Stewart M, et al. Cerebral oxygen metabolism during hypothermie circulatory arrest in humans. J Neurosurg 1993; 79: 810-815.
15. Croughwell ND, White WD, Smith LR, et al. Jugular bulb saturation and mixed venous saturation during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Card Surg 1995; 10: 503508.
16. Ekroth R, Thompson RJ, Lincoln C, Scallan M, Rossi R, Tsang V. Elective deep hypothermia with total circulatory arrest: changes in plasma creatine kinase BB, blood glucose, and clinical variables. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 97: 30-35.
17. Hsieh JC, Lee TY, Liou JY, et al. Early detection of cerebral dysfunction by quantitative EEC during cardiopulmonary-bypass period for open-heart surgery. Ma Tsui Hsueh Tsa Chi Anaesthesiol Sinica 1990; 28: 137-149.
18. Mezrow CK, Midulla PS, Sadeghi AM, et al. Evaluation of cerebral metabolism and quantitative electroencephalography after hypothermie circulatory arrest and lowflow cardiopulmonary bypass at different temperatures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 1006-1019.
19. Mezrow CK, Sadeghi AM, Gandsas A, et al. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in hypothermie circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 609-616.
20. Mizrahi EM, Patel VM, Crawford ES, Coselli JS, Hess KR. Hypothermic-induced electrocerebral silence, prolonged circulatory arrest, and cerebral protection during cardiovascular surgery. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1989; 72: 81-85.
21. Midulla PS, Gandsas A, Sadeghi AM, et al. Comparison of retrograde cerebral perfusion to antegrade cerebral perfusion and hypothermie circulatory arrest in a chronic porcine model. J Card Surg 1994; 9: 560-575.
22. Mault JR, Ohtake S, Klingensmith ME, Heinle JS, Greeley WJ, Ungerleider RM. Cerebral metabolism and circulatory arrest: effects of duration and strategies for protection. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55: 57-64.
23. Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Hess KR, et al. Deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest. Determinants of stroke and early mortality in 656 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 106: 19-31.
24. McGullough JN, Zhang N, Reich D, et al. Cerebral metabolic suppression during hypothermie circulatory arrest in humans. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67: 18951899.
25. Ergin MA, Galla JD, Lansman SL, Quintana C, Bodian C, Griepp RB. Hypothermie circulatory arrest in operations on the thoracic aorta. Determinants of operative mortality and neurologic outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 788-799.
26. Arroyo S, Lesser RP, Gillinov AM, et al. EEC and prognosis of neurologic recovery of dogs under profound hypothermie circulatory arrest. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 87: 242-249.
27. Mezrow CK, Gandsas A, Sadeghi AM, et al. Metabolic correlates of neurologic and behavioral injury after prolonged hypothermie circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 109: 959-975.
28. fisherman SA, Safar P, Radovsky A, et al. Profound hypothermia (less than 10°C) compared with deep hypothermia (15°C) improves neurologic outcome in dogs after two hours' circulatory arrest induced to enable resuscitative surgery. J Trauma 1991; 31: 10511062.
29. Frist WH, Baldwin JC, Starnes VA, et al. A reconsideration of cerebral perfusion in aortic arch replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 1986; 42: 273-281.
30. Matsuda H, Nakano S, Shirakura R, et al. Surgery for aortic arch aneurysm with selective cerebral perfusion and hypothermie cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 1989; 80: 1243-248.
31. Mohri H, Sadahiro M, Akimoto H, Haneda K, Tabayashi K, Ohmi M. Protection of the brain during hypothermie perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 1493-1496.
32. Mills NL, Ochsner JL. Massive air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. Causes, prevention, and management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 80: 708-717.
33. Lemole GM, Strong MD, Spagna PM, Karmilowicz NP. Improved results for dissecting aneurysms. Intraluminal sutureless prosthesis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 83: 249-255.
34. Ueda Y, Miki S, Kusuhara K, Okita Y, Tahata T, Yamanaka K. Surgical treatment of aneurysm or dissection involving the ascending aorta and aortic arch, utilizing circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion. J Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 31: 553-558.
35. Ueda Y, Miki S, Okita Y, et al. Protective effect of continuous retrograde cerebral perfusion on the brain during deep hypothermie systemic circulatory arrest. J Card Surg 1994; 9: 584-595.
36. Coselli JS, Buket S, Djukanovic B. Aortic arch operation: current treatment and results. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59: 19-27.
37. Okita Y, Takamoto S, Ando M, et al. Predictive factors for postoperative cerebral complications in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm. E J Cardio-Thorac Surg 1996; 10: 826-832.
38. Bavaria JE, Woo YJ, Hall RA, Wahl PM, Acker MA, Gardner TJ. Circulatory management with retrograde cerebral perfusion for acute type A aortic dissection. Circulation 1996; 94: 11173-76.
39. Okamoto H, Sato K, Matsuura A, et al. Selective jugular cannulation of safer retrograde cerebral perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55: 538-540.
40. Takamoto S, Matsuda T, Harada M, Miyata S, Shimamura Y. Simple hypothermie retrograde cerebral perfusion during aortic arch replacement. A preliminary report on two successful cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104: 1106-1109.
41. de Brux JL, Subayi JB, Pegis JD, Fillet J. Retrograde cerebral perfusion: anatomic study of the distribution of blood to the brain. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 12941298.
42. Boeckxstaens CJ, Flameng WJ. Retrograde cerebral perfusion does not perfuse the brain in nonhuman primates. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 319-328.
43. Nojima T, Magara T, Nakajima Y, et al. Optimal perfusion pressure for expérimental retrograde cerebral perfusion. J Card Surg 1994; 9: 548-559.
44. Juvonen T, Weisz DJ, Wolfe D, et al. Can retrograde perfusion mitigate cerebral injury following paniculate embolization? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115; 1142-1159.
45. Griepp RB, Juvonen T, Griepp EB, McCollough JN, Ergin MA. Is retrograde cerebral perfusion an effective means of neural support during deep hypothermie circulatory arrest? Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 913-916.
46. Usui A, Abe T, Murase M, et al. Early experience of retrograde cerebral perfusion. Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 5: 510-515.
47. Usui A, Oohara K, Liu TL, et al. Comparative experimental study between retrograde cerebral perfusion and circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 1228-1236.
48. Watanabe T, lijima Y, Abe K, et al. Retrograde brain perfusion beyond the venous values. Hemodynamics and intracellular pH mapping. J Thorac Cardiovas Surg 1996; 111: 36-44.
49. Usui A, Oohara K, Liu TL, et al. Determination of optimum retrograde cerebral perfusion conditions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 300-308.
50. Juvonen T, Zhang N, Wolfe D, et al. Retrograde cerebral perfusion enhances cerebral protection during prolonged hypothermie circulatory arrest: a study in a chrinic porcine model. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: 38-50.
51. Safi HJ, Brien HW, Winter JN, et al. Brain protection via cerebral retrograde perfusion during aortic arch aneurysm repair. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 270-176.
52. Ergin MA, Griepp EB, Lansman SL, Galla JD, Levy M, Griepp RB. Hypothermie circulatory arrest and other methods of cerebral protection during operations on the thoracic aorta. J Card Surg 1994; 9: 525-537.
53. Kouchoukos NT. Adjuncts to reduce the incidence of embolie brain injury during operations on the aortic arch. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 57: 243-245.
54. Lin PJ, Chang CH, Tan PP, et al. Protection of the brain by retrograde cerebral perfusion during circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 108: 969-974.
55. Coselli . Retrograde cerebral perfusion is an effective means of neural support during deep hypothermie circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 908-912.
56. Fujisawa H, Landolt H, Bullock R. Patterns of increased glucose use following extracellular infusion of glutamate: an autoradiographic study. J Neurotrauma 1996; 13: 245-254.
57. Redmond JM, Gillinov AM, Zehr KJ, et al. Glutamate excitotoxicity: a mechanism of neurologic injury associated with hypothermie circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994; 107: 776-787.
58. Siegman MG, Anderson RV, Balaban RS, Ceckler TL, Clark RE, Swain JA. Barbiturates impair cerebral metabolism during hypothermie circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 1131-1136.
59. Busto R, Globus MY, Dietrich WD, Martinez E, Valdes I, Ginsberg MD. Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain. Stroke 1989; 20: 904-910.
60. Bullock R, Fujisawa H. The role of glutamate antagonists for the treatment of CNS injury. J Neurotrauma 1992; 9: S443-462.
61. Hirose K, Chan PH. Blockade of glutamate excitotoxi-city and its clinical applications. Neurochem Res 1993; 18: 479-483.
62. Aoki M, Nomura F, Stromski ME, et al. Effects of MK801 and NBQX on acute recovery of piglet cerebral metabolism after hypothermie circulatory arrest. J Cereb Blood Flow & Metab 1994; 14: 156-165.
63. Redmond JM, Gillinov AM, Blue ME, et al. The monosialoganglioside, GM1, reduces neurologic injury associated with hypothermie circulatory arrest. Surgery 1993; 114: 324-333.
64. Redmond JM, Zehr KJ, Blue ME, et al. AMPA glutamate receptor antagonism reduces neurologic injury after hypothermie circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59: 579-584.
65. Takano KT, Formato T, Carano JE, et al. Glycine site antagonist attenuates infarct size in experimental focal ischmia. Stroke 1997; 6: 1255-1262.
66. Bacher AZM. Lamotrigine inhibits extracellular glutamate accumulation during transient global cerebral ischemia in rabbits. Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 459-63.
67. Shaw PJ. Excitatory amino acid receptors, excitotoxicity, and the human nervous system. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg 1993; 6: 414-422.
68. Mazzoni M, Mezrow CK, Shiang HH, Griepp RB. Protective effects of nimodipine on neurological out-come after prolonged hypothermie circulatory arrest. Drugs in Development 1993; 2: 369-375.
69. Ohtaki M, Tranmer B. Pretreatment of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats with the calcium antagonist AT877. Stroke 1994; 25: 1234-1240.
70. Segawa D, Hatori N, Yoshizu H, Uriuda Y, Shimizu M, Tanaka S. The effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on reperfusion injury of the brain under hypothermie circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115: 925-930.
71. Mezrow CK, Mazzoni M, Wolfe D, Shiang HH, Litwak RS, Griepp RB. Poloxamer 188 improves neurologic outcome after hypothermie circulatory arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103: 1143-1146.
72. Rosenbaum DM, Kalberg J, Kessler JA. Superoxide dismutase ameliorates neuronal death from hypoxia in culture. Stroke 1994; 25: 857-863.
73. Yang G, Chan PH, Chen J, et al. Human copper-zinc Superoxide dismutase transgenic mice are highly resistant to reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1994; 25: 165-170.
74. Kimelberg HG, Higman SK, Pang S, Waniewski RA. Swelling induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and taurine from astrocyte cultures. J Neuroscience 1990; 10: 1583-1591.