-
1
-
-
0031784730
-
-
The effects of geomagnetic disturbances on electrical systems at the earth's surface, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 17-27, 1998.
-
D. H. Boteler, R. J. Pirjola, and H. Nevanlinna, "The effects of geomagnetic disturbances on electrical systems at the earth's surface," Advances in Space Res., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 17-27, 1998.
-
Advances in Space Res.
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
Pirjola, R.J.2
Nevanlinna, H.3
-
3
-
-
0141573648
-
-
Geomagnetic effects on the pipe-to-soil potentials of a continental pipeline, vol. 26, pp. 15-20, 2000.
-
D. H. Boteler, "Geomagnetic effects on the pipe-to-soil potentials of a continental pipeline," Adv. Space Res., vol. 26, pp. 15-20, 2000.
-
Adv. Space Res.
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
-
4
-
-
0016129890
-
-
Outage of the L4 system and the geomagnetic disturbances of 4 August 1972, vol. 53, pp. 1817-1837, 1974.
-
C. W. Anderson, L. J. Lanzerotti, and C. G. Maclennan, "Outage of the L4 system and the geomagnetic disturbances of 4 August 1972," Bell. Syst. Tech. J., vol. 53, pp. 1817-1837, 1974.
-
Bell. Syst. Tech. J.
-
-
Anderson, C.W.1
Lanzerotti, L.J.2
Maclennan, C.G.3
-
5
-
-
33749898041
-
-
Solen gav Sverige en strömstöt (= The sun gave Sweden a current shot) (in Swedish), in Ny Tenkik: Teknisk tidskrift, 1982, vol. 29, no. 3.
-
A. Wallerius, "Solen gav Sverige en strömstöt (= The sun gave Sweden a current shot)" (in Swedish), in Ny Tenkik: Teknisk tidskrift, 1982, vol. 29, no. 3.
-
-
-
Wallerius, A.1
-
6
-
-
0029309257
-
-
Studies of large-scale earth potentials across oceanic distances, 73-84, May/June 1995.
-
L. J. Lanzerotti, L. V. Medford, C. G. Maclennan, and D. J. Thomson, "Studies of large-scale earth potentials across oceanic distances," AT&T Technical J., pp. 73-84, May/June 1995.
-
AT&T Technical J., Pp.
-
-
Lanzerotti, L.J.1
Medford, L.V.2
Maclennan, C.G.3
Thomson, D.J.4
-
7
-
-
30744455211
-
-
Geomagnetic storms and their impact on power systems, 5-8, May 1996.
-
J. G. Kappenman, "Geomagnetic storms and their impact on power systems," IEEE Power Eng. Rev., pp. 5-8, May 1996.
-
IEEE Power Eng. Rev., Pp.
-
-
Kappenman, J.G.1
-
8
-
-
33749921714
-
-
The Hydro-Québec system blackout of March 13, 1989, 1989, Long Beach, C A, July 12, 1989, (Rep. Special Panel Session on Effects of Solar-Geomagnetic Disturbances on Power Systems), p. 4.
-
D. Larose, "The Hydro-Québec system blackout of March 13, 1989," in IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Summer Meeting 1989, Long Beach, C A, July 12, 1989, (Rep. Special Panel Session on Effects of Solar-Geomagnetic Disturbances on Power Systems), p. 4.
-
In IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Summer Meeting
-
-
Larose, D.1
-
9
-
-
33749950939
-
-
Operating the Hydro-Québec grid under magnetic storm conditions since the storm of 13 March 1989, 18-22, 1992/1993, pp. 108-130.
-
G. Biais and P. Metsa, "Operating the Hydro-Québec grid under magnetic storm conditions since the storm of 13 March 1989," in SolarTerrestrial Predictions-IV, Proc. Workshop, vol. I, J. Hruska, M. A. Shea, D. F. Smart, and G. Heckman, Eds., Ottawa, Canada, May 18-22, 1992/1993, pp. 108-130.
-
In SolarTerrestrial Predictions-IV, Proc. Workshop, Vol. I, J. Hruska, M. A. Shea, D. F. Smart, and G. Heckman, Eds., Ottawa, Canada, May
-
-
Biais, G.1
Metsa, P.2
-
10
-
-
33749977000
-
-
The Hydro-Québec system blackout of 13 March 1989: System response to geomagnetic disturbance, 8-10, 1989, pp. 19.1-19.21, 1992.
-
P. Chech, S. Chano, H. Huynh, and A. Dutil, "The Hydro-Québec system blackout of 13 March 1989: System response to geomagnetic disturbance," in EPRI Rep., Proc. Geotnagnetically Induced Currents Conf., Millbrae, CA, Nov. 8-10, 1989, pp. 19.1-19.21, 1992.
-
In EPRI Rep., Proc. Geotnagnetically Induced Currents Conf., Millbrae, CA, Nov.
-
-
Chech, P.1
Chano, S.2
Huynh, H.3
Dutil, A.4
-
11
-
-
33749917450
-
-
Hydro-Québec follow-up of the March 1989 event, 1995,20pp.
-
L. Bolduc and P. Langlois, "Hydro-Québec follow-up of the March 1989 event," presented at Session GA 5.06 "Geomagnetic Applications" at XXI General Assembly Int. Union Geodesy Geophysics, Boulder, CO, July 2-14, 1995,20pp.
-
Presented at Session GA 5.06 Geomagnetic Applications at XXI General Assembly Int. Union Geodesy Geophysics, Boulder, CO, July 2-14
-
-
Bolduc, L.1
Langlois, P.2
-
12
-
-
33749943048
-
-
Power and pipelines (ground systems), 1999, pp. 45-52. Nov. 11-13, 1998, European Space Agency, WPP-155.
-
R. Pirjola, A. Viljanen, O. Amm, and A. Pulkkinen, "Power and pipelines (ground systems)," in Proc. ESA Workshop Space Weather. Noordwijk, The Netherlands: ESTEC, 1999, pp. 45-52. Nov. 11-13, 1998, European Space Agency, WPP-155.
-
In Proc. ESA Workshop Space Weather. Noordwijk, the Netherlands: ESTEC
-
-
Pirjola, R.1
Viljanen, A.2
Amm, O.3
Pulkkinen, A.4
-
13
-
-
6244267819
-
-
Workshop focuses on space weather's impact on electric power, vol. 78, no. 21, pp. 217-218, 1997. American Geophysical Union.
-
[ 13] H. E. Petschek and W. E. Feero, "Workshop focuses on space weather's impact on electric power," EOS Trans., vol. 78, no. 21, pp. 217-218, 1997. American Geophysical Union.
-
EOS Trans.
-
-
Petschek, H.E.1
Feero, W.E.2
-
14
-
-
33749975665
-
-
Why utilities respect geomagnetically induced currents, 2000. accepted for publication.
-
T. S. Molinski, "Why utilities respect geomagnetically induced currents," J. Atmosph. Solar-Terrestr. Phys., 2000. accepted for publication.
-
J. Atmosph. Solar-Terrestr. Phys.
-
-
Molinski, T.S.1
-
15
-
-
0022236221
-
-
Currents produced in earthed conductor networks by geomagnetically-induced electric fields, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 479-484, 1985.
-
M. Lehtinen and R. Pirjola, "Currents produced in earthed conductor networks by geomagnetically-induced electric fields," Annales Geophysicae, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 479-484, 1985.
-
Annales Geophysicae
-
-
Lehtinen, M.1
Pirjola, R.2
-
16
-
-
33749910831
-
-
Currents produced in the Finnish 400 kV power transmission grid and in the Finnish natural gas pipeline by geomagnetically-induced electric fields, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 485-191, 1985.
-
R. Pirjola and M. Lehtinen, "Currents produced in the Finnish 400 kV power transmission grid and in the Finnish natural gas pipeline by geomagnetically-induced electric fields," Annales Geophysicae, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 485-191, 1985.
-
Annales Geophysicae
-
-
Pirjola, R.1
Lehtinen, M.2
-
17
-
-
0025639778
-
-
Geomagnetically induced currents in the Finnish natural gas pipeline, vol. 25, no. 1/2, pp. 135-159, 1989.
-
A. Viljanen, "Geomagnetically induced currents in the Finnish natural gas pipeline," Geophysica, vol. 25, no. 1/2, pp. 135-159, 1989.
-
Geophysica
-
-
Viljanen, A.1
-
18
-
-
0022678418
-
-
Telluric currents and their effects on pipelines in the Cook Strait region of New Zealand, 27-32, Mar. 1986.
-
D. H. Boteler and M. J. Cookson, "Telluric currents and their effects on pipelines in the Cook Strait region of New Zealand," Materials Performance, pp. 27-32, Mar. 1986.
-
Materials Performance, Pp.
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
Cookson, M.J.2
-
19
-
-
33749924799
-
-
Distributed-source transmission line theory for electromagnetic induction studies, 12th Int. Zurich Symp. Technical Exhibition Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. OE7, Zürich, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 1997, pp. 401-408.
-
D. H. Boteler, "Distributed-source transmission line theory for electromagnetic induction studies," in Supplement of Proc. 12th Int. Zurich Symp. Technical Exhibition Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. OE7, Zürich, Switzerland, Feb. 18-20, 1997, pp. 401-408.
-
In Supplement of Proc.
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
-
20
-
-
33749881720
-
-
Modeling of space weather effects on pipelines, 77 pp., 1999.
-
A. Pulkkinen, "Modeling of space weather effects on pipelines," M.Sc. dissertation, Department of Physics, Univ. Helsinki, Finland, 77 pp., 1999.
-
M.Sc. Dissertation, Department of Physics, Univ. Helsinki, Finland
-
-
Pulkkinen, A.1
-
21
-
-
33749966636
-
-
Modeling of space weather effects on pipelines, 57 pp., 2000, submitted for publication.
-
A. Pulkkinen, R. Pirjola, D. Boteler, A. Viljanen, and I. Yegorov, "Modeling of space weather effects on pipelines," J. Applied Geophysics, 57 pp., 2000, submitted for publication.
-
J. Applied Geophysics
-
-
Pulkkinen, A.1
Pirjola, R.2
Boteler, D.3
Viljanen, A.4
Yegorov, I.5
-
22
-
-
33749982540
-
-
Calculation of electric and magnetic fields due to an electrojet current system above a layered earth, vol. 22, no. 1&2, pp. 31-44, 1986.
-
L. Häkkinen and R. Pirjola, "Calculation of electric and magnetic fields due to an electrojet current system above a layered earth," Geophysica, vol. 22, no. 1&2, pp. 31-44, 1986.
-
Geophysica
-
-
Häkkinen, L.1
Pirjola, R.2
-
23
-
-
33749914527
-
-
Electromagnetic field caused by an auroral electrojet current system model, 1991, ch. 6.5, pp. 288-298.
-
R. J. Pirjola and L. V T. Häkkinen, "Electromagnetic field caused by an auroral electrojet current system model," in Environmental and Space Electromagnetics, H. Kikuchi, Ed: Springer-Verlag, 1991, ch. 6.5, pp. 288-298.
-
In Environmental and Space Electromagnetics, H. Kikuchi, Ed: Springer-Verlag
-
-
Pirjola, R.J.1
Häkkinen, L.V.T.2
-
24
-
-
0001909216
-
-
The complex-image method for calculating the magnetic and electric fields produced at the surface of the Earth by the auroral electrojet, vol. 132, no. 1, pp. 31-40, 1998.
-
D. H. Boteler and R. J. Pirjola, "The complex-image method for calculating the magnetic and electric fields produced at the surface of the Earth by the auroral electrojet," Geophysical J. Int., vol. 132, no. 1, pp. 31-40, 1998.
-
Geophysical J. Int.
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
Pirjola, R.J.2
-
25
-
-
0040235806
-
-
Complex image method for calculating electric and magnetic fields produced by an auroral electrojet of finite length, vol. 16, pp. 1434-1444, 1998.
-
R. Pirjola and A. Viljanen, "Complex image method for calculating electric and magnetic fields produced by an auroral electrojet of finite length," Annales Geophysicae, vol. 16, pp. 1434-1444, 1998.
-
Annales Geophysicae
-
-
Pirjola, R.1
Viljanen, A.2
-
26
-
-
33749969300
-
-
Learning to live in a dangerous solar system, advanced geomagnetic storm forecasting technologies allow the electric power industry to manage storm impacts, 5 pp., 1999, submitted for publication.
-
J. G. Kappenman and W. A. Radasky, "Learning to live in a dangerous solar system, advanced geomagnetic storm forecasting technologies allow the electric power industry to manage storm impacts," Japan Ohm Mag., Metatech, SpaceCast/PowerCast, 5 pp., 1999, submitted for publication.
-
Japan Ohm Mag., Metatech, SpaceCast/PowerCast
-
-
Kappenman, J.G.1
Radasky, W.A.2
-
27
-
-
33749914527
-
-
Geomagnetic induction in the Finnish 400 kV power system, 1991, ch. 6.4, pp. 276-287.
-
R. J. Pirjola and A. T. Viljanen, "Geomagnetic induction in the Finnish 400 kV power system," in Environmental and Space Electromagnetics, H. Kikuchi, Ed: Springer-Verlag, 1991, ch. 6.4, pp. 276-287.
-
In Environmental and Space Electromagnetics, H. Kikuchi, Ed: Springer-Verlag
-
-
Pirjola, R.J.1
Viljanen, A.T.2
-
28
-
-
33749945942
-
-
Geomagnetically in duced currents in the Finnish power transmission system, 1993. no. 32, 101 pp.
-
T. Mäkinen, "Geomagnetically in duced currents in the Finnish power transmission system," in Finnish Meteorological Inst., Geophysical Pub. Helsinki, Finland, 1993. no. 32, 101 pp.
-
In Finnish Meteorological Inst., Geophysical Pub. Helsinki, Finland
-
-
Mäkinen, T.1
-
29
-
-
0028466282
-
-
Geomagnetically induced currents in the Finnish high-voltage power system-A geophysical review, vol. 15, pp. 383-408, 1994.
-
A. Viljanen and R. Pirjola, "Geomagnetically induced currents in the Finnish high-voltage power system-A geophysical review," Surveys Geophysics, vol. 15, pp. 383-408, 1994.
-
Surveys Geophysics
-
-
Viljanen, A.1
Pirjola, R.2
-
30
-
-
0032188662
-
-
Modeling geomagnetically induced currents produced by realistic and uniform electric fields, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1303-1308, 1998.
-
D. H. Boteler and R. J. Pirjola, "Modeling geomagnetically induced currents produced by realistic and uniform electric fields," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1303-1308, 1998.
-
IEEE Trans. Power Delivery
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
Pirjola, R.J.2
-
31
-
-
0019528729
-
-
Load-flow studies in the presence of geomagnetically-induced currents, 100, pp. 594-607, 1981.
-
V D. Albertson, J. G. Kappenman, N. Mohan, and G. A. Skarbakka, "Load-flow studies in the presence of geomagnetically-induced currents," IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst., vol. PAS-100, pp. 594-607, 1981.
-
IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst., Vol. PAS
-
-
Albertson, V.D.1
Kappenman, J.G.2
Mohan, N.3
Skarbakka, G.A.4
-
32
-
-
0028523487
-
-
Directional sensitivity to geomagnetically induced currents of the Hydro-Québec 735 kV power system IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, pp. 1963-1971, 1994.
-
D. H. Boteler, Q. Bui-Van, and J. Lemay, "Directional sensitivity to geomagnetically induced currents of the Hydro-Québec 735 kV power system" IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, pp. 1963-1971, 1994.
-
-
-
Boteler, D.H.1
Bui-Van, Q.2
Lemay, J.3
-
33
-
-
0026866023
-
-
Geomagnetically induced current study results, vol. 7, pp. 565-571, 1992.
-
F. S. Prabhakara, L. N. Hannett, R. J. Ringlee, and J. Z. Ponder, "Geomagnetically induced current study results," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 7, pp. 565-571, 1992.
-
IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
-
-
Prabhakara, F.S.1
Hannett, L.N.2
Ringlee, R.J.3
Ponder, J.Z.4
-
34
-
-
34250827285
-
-
On geomagnetically-induced currents in the Finnish 400 kV power system by an auroral electrojet current, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1239-1245, 1989.
-
R. Pirjola and A. Viljanen, "On geomagnetically-induced currents in the Finnish 400 kV power system by an auroral electrojet current," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1239-1245, 1989.
-
IEEE Trans. Power Delivery
-
-
Pirjola, R.1
Viljanen, A.2
-
35
-
-
0032187493
-
-
A study of geoelectromagnetic disturbances in Québec, 1. general results, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1251-1256, 1998.
-
L. Bolduc, P. Langlois, D. Boteler, and R. Pirjola, "A study of geoelectromagnetic disturbances in Québec, 1. general results," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1251-1256, 1998.
-
IEEE Trans. Power Delivery
-
-
Bolduc, L.1
Langlois, P.2
Boteler, D.3
Pirjola, R.4
-
36
-
-
0031098773
-
-
The relation between geomagnetic variations and their time derivatives and implications for estimation of induction risks, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 631-634, 1997.
-
A. Viljanen, "The relation between geomagnetic variations and their time derivatives and implications for estimation of induction risks," Geophysical Res. Lett., vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 631-634, 1997.
-
Geophysical Res. Lett.
-
-
Viljanen, A.1
-
37
-
-
0032188455
-
-
vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1285-1290, 1998.
-
_, "Relation of geomagnetically induced currents and local geomagnetic variations," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1285-1290, 1998.
-
IEEE Trans. Power Delivery
-
-
Currents, R.O.1
Variations, L.G.2
-
38
-
-
33749934239
-
-
On the representation of the quasi-static fields of a line current source above the ground, vol. 47, pp. 2731-2733, 1969.
-
J. R. Wait and K. P. Spies, "On the representation of the quasi-static fields of a line current source above the ground," Canadian J. Physics, vol. 47, pp. 2731-2733, 1969.
-
Canadian J. Physics
-
-
Wait, J.R.1
Spies, K.P.2
-
39
-
-
33749970352
-
-
The complex image approximation for induction in a multilayered Earth, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 123-129, 1975.
-
D. J. Thomson and J. T. Weaver, "The complex image approximation for induction in a multilayered Earth," J. Geophysical Res., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 123-129, 1975.
-
J. Geophysical Res.
-
-
Thomson, D.J.1
Weaver, J.T.2
-
40
-
-
0000412565
-
-
Modeling geomagnetically induced currents during different ionospheric situations, vol. 104, no. A12, pp. 28059-28071, 1999.
-
A. Viljanen, O. Amm, and R. Pirjola, "Modeling geomagnetically induced currents during different ionospheric situations," J. Geophysical Res., vol. 104, no. A12, pp. 28059-28071, 1999.
-
J. Geophysical Res.
-
-
Viljanen, A.1
Amm, O.2
Pirjola, R.3
-
41
-
-
0033996713
-
-
Prediction of geomagnetically induced currents in power transmission systems, vol. 26, pp. 5-14, 2000.
-
R. Pirjola, D. Boteler, A. Viljanen, and O. Amm, "Prediction of geomagnetically induced currents in power transmission systems," Adv. Space Res, vol. 26, pp. 5-14, 2000.
-
Adv. Space Res
-
-
Pirjola, R.1
Boteler, D.2
Viljanen, A.3
Amm, O.4
-
42
-
-
1942505041
-
-
GUMICS-3 A global ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling simulation with high ionospheric resolution, 18-20, 1996, pp. 233-239. European Space Agency, SP-392.
-
P. Janhunen, "GUMICS-3 A global ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling simulation with high ionospheric resolution," in Proc. ESA Symp. Environment Modeling Space-Based Appl.. Noordwijk, The Netherlands: ESTEC, Sept. 18-20, 1996, pp. 233-239. European Space Agency, SP-392.
-
In Proc. ESA Symp. Environment Modeling Space-Based Appl.. Noordwijk, the Netherlands: ESTEC, Sept.
-
-
Janhunen, P.1
-
43
-
-
33749881156
-
-
The Swedish space weather initiatives, 11-13, 1998, pp. 197-205.
-
H. Lundstedt, "The Swedish space weather initiatives," in Proc. ESA Workshop Space Weather. Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Nov. 11-13, 1998, pp. 197-205.
-
In Proc. ESA Workshop Space Weather. Noordwijk, the Netherlands, Nov.
-
-
Lundstedt, H.1
|