Methods of blood flow measurement in the arterial circulatory system

Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods

Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 375-384

  Tabrizchi, Reza ^a   Pugsley, Michael K ^b  

^a MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND   (Canada)

^b XOMA Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

Arterial circulation; Blood flow; Flow probes; Radioactive microspheres; Rats

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CIRAZOLINE; MIBEFRADIL; MICROSPHERE; NORADRENALIN;

ACCURACY; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTERIAL CIRCULATION; ARTICLE; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BLOOD FLOWMETRY; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CARDIOVASCULAR AUTOREGULATION; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; DRUG EFFECT; ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; INTESTINE TRANSIT TIME; INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; NONHUMAN; RELIABILITY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SENSOR;

ANIMALS; ARTERIES; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; HUMANS; LASER-DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MICROSPHERES; RATS; REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW;

EID: 0034443752     PISSN: 10568719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1056-8719(00)00123-4     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Archie J.P., Fixler D.E., Ullyot D.J., Hoffman J.I.E., Utley J.R., Carlson E.L. Measurement of cardiac output with organ trapping of radioactive microspheres. Journal of Applied Physiology. 35:1973;148-154.
2. Bachelard H., Pitre M. Regional haemodynamic effects of μ-, δ-, and κ-opioid agonists microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei of conscious, unrestrained rats. British Journal of Pharmacology. 115:1995;613-621.
3. Barfod C., Akgoren N., Fabricius N., Dirnagl M., Lauritzen M. Laser-Doppler measurements of concentration and velocity of moving blood cells in rat cerebral circulation. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 160:1997;123-132.
4. Bevir M.K. The theory of induced voltage electromagnetic flowmeters. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 43:1970;577-590.
5. Bitterman H., Brod V., Weisz G., Kushnir D., Bitterman N. Effects of oxygen on regional hemodynamics in hemorrhagic shock. American Journal of Physiology. 271:1996;H203-H211.
6. Bolognese P., Miller J.I., Heger I.M., Milhorat T.H. Laser-doppler flowmetry in neurosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 5(3):1993;151-158.
7. Clozel J.-P., Banken L., Osterrieder W. Effects of Ro 40-5967, a novel calcium antagonist, on myocardial function during ischemia induced by lowering coronary perfusion pressure in dogs: comparison with verapamil. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 14:1989;713-721.
8. Criddle D.N., De Moura R.S., Greenwood I.A., Large W.A. Inhibitory action of niflumic acid on noradrenaline- and 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced pressor responses in the isolated mesenteric vascular bed of the rat. British Journal of Pharmacology. 120:1997;813-818.
9. Drost C.J. Vessel diameter-independent volume flow measurements using ultrasound. Proceedings of the San Diego Biomedical Symposium. 17:1978;299-302.
10. G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 273:1995;56-63.
11. 2+ antagonist. Pharmacotherapy. 18:1998;463-485.
12. Evans R.G., Stevenson K.M., Malpas S.C., Fitzgerald S.M., Shweta A., Tomoda F., Anderson W.P. Chronic renal blood flow measurement in dogs by transit-time ultrasound flowmetry. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods. 38:1997;33-39.
13. Faraday M. Experimental researches in electricity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences. 122:1832;163-177.
14. 1-adrenoceptor-induced vasoconstriction in mesenteric artery in vitro and in vivo in two kidney one-clip hypertensive rats. European Journal of Pharmacology. 328:1997;191-199.
15. Hoffbrand B.I., Forsyth R.P. Validity studies of the radioactive microsphere method for the study of the distribution of cardiac output, organ blood flow, and resistance in the conscious rhesus monkey. Cardiovascular Research. 3:1969;426-432.
16. Iida N. Different flow regulation mechanisms between celiac and mesenteric vascular beds in conscious rats. Hypertension. 25:1995;260-265.
17. Iida N. Nitric oxide mediates sympathetic vasoconstriction at supraspinal, spinal, and synaptic levels. American Journal of Physiology. 276:1999;H918-H925.
18. Kaihara S., Van Heerden P.D., Migita T., Wagner H.N. Measurement of distribution of cardiac output. Journal of Applied Physiology. 25:1968;696-700.
19. Koenig S.C., Reister C.A., Schaub J., Swope R.D., Ewert D., Fanton J.W. Evaluation of transit-time and electromagnetic flow measurement in a chronically instrumented nonhuman primate model. Journal of Investigative Surgery. 9:1996;455-461.
20. Kolin A. An electromagnetic recording flow meter. American Journal of Physiology. 119:1937;355-356.
21. Malik A.B., Kaplan J.E., Saba T.M. Reference sample method for cardiac output and regional blood flow determination in the rat. Journal of Applied Physiology. 40:1976;472-475.
22. Medvedev O.S., Martynova E.R., Akchurin R.S., Khalatov V.Y. Considerations in use of microspheres for myocardial blood flow measurements in long-term experiments on rats. Journal of Pharmacological Methods. 20:1988;143-149.
23. 2+ channels by RO 40-5967. Circulation Research. 75:1994;144-148.
24. 2+ antagonist with long-lasting action, assessed in rat mesenteric microcirculation. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 33:1999;540-548.
25. 2A receptor agonist, CGS 21680, on blood pressure, cardiac index and arterial conductance in anaesthetized rats. European Journal of Pharmacology. 307:1996;163-169.
26. Nelissen-Vrancken H.J.M.G., Struijker-Boudier H.A.J., Smits J.F.M. Renal hemodynamic effects of nonhypotensive doses of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in hypertension and heart failure rats. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 19:1992;163-168.
27. 2+ channel blocker with potent vasodilator but weak inotropic action. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 13:1989;754-759.
28. Pang C.C.Y. Vasopressin antagonist and saralasin on regional blood flow following hemorrhage. American Journal of Physiology. 245:1983;H749-H755.
29. Roberts V.C. Haematocrit variations and electromagnetic flowmeter sensitivity. Biomedical Engineering. 4:1967;408-412.
30. Smeda J.S., Van Vliet B.N., King S.R. Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats lose their ability to auto-regulate cerebral blood flow prior to stroke. Journal of Hypertension. 17:1999;1697-1705.
31. Smits G.J., Roman R.J., Lombard J.H. Evaluation of laser-Doppler flowmetry as a measure of tissue blood flow. Journal of Applied Physiology. 61:1986;666-672.
32. Sokol G.M., Liechty E.A., Boyle D.W. Comparison of steady-state diffusion and transit time ultrasonic measurements of umbilical blood flow in the chronic fetal sheep preparation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 174:1996;1456-1460.
33. Stanek K.A., Smith T.L., Murphy W.R. Hemodynamic disturbances in the rat as a function of the number of microspheres injected. American Journal of Physiology. 245:1983;H920-H923.
34. Tabrizchi R., King K.A., Pang C.C.Y. Vascular role of vasopressin in the presence and absence of influence from angiotension or α-adrenergic system. Canadian Journal of Physiology Pharmacology. 64:1986;1143-1148.
35. Tabrizchi R., Pang C.C.Y. Comparative effects of rauwolscine, prazosin, and phentolamine on blood pressure and cardiac output in anesthetized rats. Canadian Journal of Physiology Pharmacology. 65:1987;1421-1427.
36. Tabrizchi R., Pang C.C.Y. Influence of intravenous infusion of ethanol on regional blood flow I conscious rats. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 45:1993;151-153.
37. Tabrizchi R., Pang C.C.Y., Walker M.J.A. Effects of anipamil on cardiovascular status and regional blood flow in anaesthetized rats. British Journal of Pharmacology. 98:1989;1185-1190.
38. Triggle D.J. Pharmacologic and therapeutic differences among calcium channel antagonists: profile of mibefradil, a new calcium antagonist. American Journal of Cardiology. 78(Suppl. 9A):1996;7-12.
39. Tsuchiya M., Walsh G.M., Forhlich E.D. Systemic hemodynamic effects of microspheres in conscious rats. American Journal of Physiology. 233:1977;H617-H621.
40. Tuma R.F., Vasthare U.S., Irion G.L. Consideration in use of microspheres for flow measurements in anesthetized rat. American Journal of Physiology. 250:1986;H137-H143.
41. Waite R.P., Pang C.C.Y., Walker M.J.A. Effects of verapamil, nifedipine and flunarizine on haemodynamics and regional blood flows in pentobarbitone-anaesthetized rats. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 42:1990;325-331.
42. Wright S. Applied physiology. 1971;25-126 Oxford University Press, London.