Studies of the assimilation capacity and effects of nutrient load reductions in the eastern Gulf of Finland with a biogeochemical model

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 147-163

  Savchuk, Oleg P ^a,b  

^a STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^b STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034400618     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Alenius P., Myrberg K. & Nekrasov A. 1998. The physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: a review. Boreal Env. Res. 3: 97-125.
2. th Conf. Baltic Oceanographers, vol. 1: 55-68.
3. Barreta J.W., Ebenhöh W. & Ruardij P. 1995. The European regional seas ecosystem model, a complex marine ecosystem model. Neth. J. Sea Res. 33: 233-246.
4. Bergström S. & Carlsson B. 1994. River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950-1990. Ambio 23: 280-287.
5. Boynton W.R., Garber J.H., Summers R. & Kemp W.M. 1995. Inputs, transformations, and transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in Chesapeake Bay and selected tributaries. Estuaries 18: 285-314.
6. Brattberg G. 1986. Decreased phosphorus loading changes phytoplankton composition and biomass in the Stockholm archipelago. Vatten 42: 141-153.
7. Caraco N., Cole J. & Likens G.E. 1990. A comparison of phosphorus immobilisation in sediments of freshwater and coastal marine systems. Biogeochemistry 9: 277-290.
8. Chen C.W. & Smith D.J. 1979. Preliminary insights into a three-dimensional ecological-hydrodynamic model. In: Scavia D. & Robertson A. (eds.), Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling. Ann Arbor Science. Ann Arbor, pp. 249-279.
9. Conley D.J., Stockenberg A., Carman R., Johnstone R.W., Rahm L. & Wulff F. 1997. Sediment-water nutrient fluxes in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Estuar. Coastl. Shelf Sci. 45: 591-598.
10. th Conf. Baltic Oceanographers, vol. 1, pp. 134-137.
11. Delhez E.J.M. 1998. Macroscale ecohydrodynamic modeling of the Northwest European Continental Shelf. J. Mar. Syst. 16: 171-190.
12. De Vries I., Duin R.N.M., Peeters J.C.H., Los F.J., Bokhorst M. & Laane R.W.P.M. 1998. Patterns and trends in nutrients and phytoplankton in Dutch coastal waters: comparison of time series analysis, ecological model simulations and mesocosm experiments. ICES J. Mar. Science 55: 620-634.
13. Elmgren R. & Larssen U. (eds.) 1997. Himmerfjärden. Changes in a nutrient enriched coastal ecosystem in the Baltic Sea. Swedish EPA Rep. 4565, 197 pp. [In Swedish with English summary].
14. Enoksson V., Sörensson F. & Granéli W. 1990. Nitrogen transformations in the Kattegat. Ambio 19: 159-166.
15. Evans G.T. & Fasham M.J.R. (eds.) 1993. Towards a Model of Ocean Biogeochemical Processes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 350 pp.
16. Froelich P.N. 1988. Kinetic control of dissolved phosphate in natural rivers and estuaries: a primer on the phosphate buffer mechanism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 649-668.
17. Goldberg E.D., McCave I.N., O'Brien J.J. & Steele J.H. (eds.) 1977. The Sea: ideas and observations onprogress in the study of the sea. Vol. 6. Marine Modeling. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. 1048 pp.
18. Gran V. & Pitkänen H. 1999. Denitrification in estuarine sediments in the eastern Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Hydrobiologia 393: 107-115.
19. Grégoire M., Beckers J.M., Nihoul J.C.J. & Stanev E. 1998. Reconnaissance of the main Black Sea's ecohydrodynamics by means of 3D interdisciplinary model J. Mar. Syst. 16: 85-105.
20. Gunnars A. & Blomquist S. 1997. Phosphate exchange across the sediment-water interface when shifting from anoxic to oxic conditions - an experimental comparison of freshwater and brackish marine system. Biogeochemistry 37: 203-206.
21. Heiskanen A.-S. & Leppänen J.-M. 1995. Estimation of the export production in the coastal Baltic Sea: Effect of resuspension and microbial decomposition on sedimentation measurements. Hydrobiologia 316: 211-224.
22. Heiskanen A.-S. & Tallberg P. 1999. Sedimentation and particulate nutrient dynamics along a coastal gradient from a fjord-like bay to the open sea. Hydrobiologia 393: 127-140.
23. Heiskanen A.-S., Gran V., Lehtoranta J. & Pitkänen H. 1999. Fate of nutrients (N, P) along the estuarine gradient of the River Neva, in the Eastern Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. J. Mar. Sci. 56. [In press].
24. HELCOM 1988. Guidelines for the Baltic monitoring programme for the third stage; Part B. Physical and chemical determinands in sea water. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 27B.
25. HELCOM 1990. Second periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1984-1988; background document. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 35B, 432 pp.
26. HELCOM 1993. Second Baltic Sea pollution load compilation. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 45, 161 pp.
27. HELCOM 1996. Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989-1993; background document. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 64B, 252 pp.
28. Inkala A., Bilaletdin Ä. & Podsetchine V. 1997. Modelling the effect of climate change on nutrient loading, temperature regime and algal biomass in the Gulf of Finland. Boreal Environ. Res. 2: 287-301.
29. Kähler P. 1991. Eutrophication and sediment denitrification in coastal marine waters, the example of Kiel Bight. Kieler Meeresforsch., Sonderh. 8: 112-116.
30. Kremer J.N. & Nixon S.W. 1978. A coastal marine ecosystem: simulation and analysis. Ecological Studies: analysis and synthesis 24. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.
31. Lehtoranta J. 1998. Net sedimentation and sediment-water nutrient fluxes in the Eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). Vie et Milieu 48: 341-352.
32. Lehtoranta J., Pitkänen H. & Sandman O. 1997. Sediment accumulation of nutrients (N, P) in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 99: 477-486.
33. Lenhart H.J., Radach G. & Ruardij P. 1997. The effects of river input on the ecosystem dynamics in the continental coastal zone of the North Sea using ERSEM. J. Sea Res. 38: 249-274.
34. Leppänen J.-M., Pitkänen H., Savchuk O., Basova S., Drabkova V., Gran V., Heiskanen A.-S., Koponen J., Spaer I. & Silina N. 1997. Eutrophication and its effects in the Gulf of Finland. In: Sarkkula J. (ed.), Proc. Final Seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, pp. 31-49.
35. Malone T. C., Conley D.J., Fisher T.R., Glibert P.M., Harding L.W. & Sellner K.G. 1996. Scales of nutrient limited phytoplankton productivity in Chesapeake Bay. Estuaries 19: 371-385.
36. Neilson B.J. & Cronin L.E. (eds.) 1981. Estuaries and Nutrients. Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey. 643 pp.
37. Nihoul J.C.J. 1975. Modelling of marine systems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 272 pp.
38. Nixon S.W., Ammerman J.W., Atkinson L.P., Berounsky V.M., Billen G., Boicourt W.C., Boynton W.R., Church T.M., DiToro D.M., Elmgren R., Garber J.H., Giblin A.E., Jahnke R.A., Owens N.P.J., Pilson M.E.Q. & Seitzinger S.P. 1996. The fate of nitrogen and phosphorus at the land-sea margin of the North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeochemistry 35: 141-180.
39. Pätsch J. & Radach G. 1997. Long-term simulation of the eutrophication of the North Sea: temporal developments of nutrients, chlorophyll and primary production in comparison to observations. J. Sea. Res. 38: 275-310.
40. Patten B.S. 1968. Mathematical models of plankton production. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 53: 357-408.
41. Pernetta J.C. & Milliman J.D. (eds.) 1995. Land-ocean interactions in the coastal zone: Implementation plan. Global Change Rep. 33, 215 pp.
42. Perttilä M., Niemistö L. & Mäkelä K. 1995. Distribution, development and total amounts of nutrients in the Gulf of Finland. Estuar. Coastl. Shelf Sci. 41: 345-360.
43. Pitkänen H. 1991. Nutrient dynamics and trophic conditions in the Eastern Gulf of Finland: the regulatory role of the Neva estuary. Aqua Fennica 21: 105-115.
44. Pitkänen H. 1994. Eutrophication of the Finnish coastal waters: origin, fate and effects of riverine nutrient fluxes. National Board of Waters and the Environment, Finland. Publ. Water and Env. Res. Inst. 18: 44 pp.
45. Pitkänen H., Tamminen T., Kangas P., Huttula T., Kivi K., Kuosa H., Sarkkula J., Eloheimo K., Kauppila P. & Skakalsky B. 1993. Late summer trophic conditions in the northeast Gulf of Finland and the river Neva estuary, Baltic Sea. Estuar. Coastl. Shelf Sci. 37: 453-474.
46. Pitkänen H. & Tamminen T. 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus as production limiting factors in the estuarine waters of the Eastern Gulf of Finland. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 129: 283-294.
47. Platt T., Mann K.H. & Ulanowicz R.E. (eds.) 1981. Mathematical models in biological oceanography. UNESCO Press, Paris, 156 pp.
48. Rasmussen E.B. 1989. Utilization of 2-D results in 3-D modelling - a new approach. In: Falconer R.A., Goodwin P. & Matthew R.G.S. (eds.), Hydraulic and environmental modelling of coastal, estuarine and river waters. Gower Technical, Aldershot, pp. 105-114.
49. Riley G.A. 1946. Factors controlling phytoplankton populations on the Georges bank. J. Mar. Res. 6: 54-73.
50. Santschi P., Hohener P., Benoit G. & Buchholtz-ten Brink M. 1990. Chemical processes at the sediment-water interface. Mar. Chem. 30: 269-315.
51. th Conf. Baltic Oceanographers. Hydrometeoizdat, Leningrad, pp. 66-83.
52. Savchuk O.P. 1986. The study of the Baltic Sea eutrophication problems with the aid of simulation models. Baltic Sea Environ. Proc. 19: 51-61.
53. Savchuk O.P., Andrejev O.A., Sokolov A.V. & Chernysheva E.S. 1997a. [Modelling of the biogeochemical cycles in the Gulf of Finland ecosystem]. In: Davidan I.N. & Savchuk O.P. (eds.), ["Baltica" Project. Problems of research and modelling of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Issue 5. Ecosystem models. Assessment of the modern state of the Gulf of Finland]. Hydrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, pp. 47-64. [In Russian].
54. Savchuk O.P., Koponen J. & Tamsalu R. 1997b. Mathematical modelling of the eutrophication and its effects in the Gulf of Finland - a mass balance approach. In: Sarkkula J. (ed.), Proc. Final Seminar of the Gulf of Finland Year 1996, pp. 89-100.
55. Savchuk O.P. & Wulff F. 1996. Biogeochemical transformations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the marine environment - coupling hydrodynamic and biogeochemical processes in models for the Baltic Proper. Contrib. Systems Ecol., Stockholm Univ., 2, 79 pp.
56. Savchuk O.P. & Wulff F. 1999. Modelling regional and large-scale responses of Baltic Sea ecosystems to nutrient reductions. Hydrobiologia 393: 35-43.
57. Seitzinger S.P. 1988. Denitrification in freshwater and coastal ecosystems: ecological and geochemical significance. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 702-724.
58. Silina N.I. [Ciuiiina H.H.] 1997a. [Plankton primary production and destruction of the organic matter]. In: Davidan I.N. & Savchuk O.P. (eds.), ["Baltica" Project. Problems of research and modelling of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Issue 5. Ecosystem models. Assessment of the modern state of the Gulf of Finland]. Hydrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, pp. 375-381. [In Russian].
59. Silina N.I. [Ciuinna H.H.] 1997b. [Zooplankton and its role in the biotic cycle]. In: Davidan I.N. & Savchuk O.P. (eds.), ["Baltica" Project. Problems of research and modelling of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Issue 5. Ecosystem models. Assessment of the modern state of the Gulf of Finland]. Hydrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, pp. 390-404. [In Russian].
60. Sokolov A.V., Andrejev O.A., Wulff F. & Rodriguez-Medina M. 1997. The Data Assimilation System for data analysis in the Baltic Sea. Contrib. Systems Ecol., Stockholm Univ., 3, 66 pp.
61. Stigebrandt A. & Wulff F. 1987. A model for the dynamics of nutrients and oxygen in the Baltic Proper. J. Mar. Res. 45: 729-759.
62. Sundby B., Gobeil C., Silverberg N. & Mucci A. 1992. The phosphorus cycle in coastal marine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37: 1129-1145.
63. Sweitzer J., Langaas S. & Folke C. 1996. Land cover and population density in the Baltic Sea drainage basin: a GIS database. Ambio 25: 191-198.
64. Tamsalu R. & Ennet P. 1995. Ecosystem modelling in the Gulf of Finland. II. The aquatic ecosystem model FINEST. Estuar. Coastl. Shelf Sci. 41: 429-158.
65. Tuominnen L., Heinänen A., Kuparinen J. & Nielsen L.P. 1998. Spatial and temporal variability of denitrification in the sediments of the northern Baltic Proper. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 172: 13-24.
66. Wollast R., Mackenzie F.T. & Chou Lei (eds.) 1993. Interactions of C, N, P and S biogeochemical cycles and Global Change. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 522 pp.
67. Woodward E.M.S. & Owens N.J.P. 1989. The influence of the River Rhone upon the nutrient fluxes of the Golfe du Lion. Water Poll. Res. Rep. 13: 79-86.