The historical experience of federalism in East Central Europe

East European Politics and Societies

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 64-95

  Mastny, Vojtech ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0034389972     PISSN: 08883254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0888325400014001004     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Of the two brief surveys of federalism in the history of East Central Europe, the first attributes greater importance to the pre-nationalist antecedents than the does second: Oskar Halecki, "Federalism in the History of East Central Europe," Polish Review, Summer 1960: 5-19; Rudolf Wierer, "Der Föderalismus bei den kleinen und mittleren slawischen Völkern," Der Donauraum 4:1 (1959): 3-16.
2. Of the two brief surveys of federalism in the history of East Central Europe, the first attributes greater importance to the pre-nationalist antecedents than the does second: Oskar Halecki, "Federalism in the History of East Central Europe," Polish Review, Summer 1960: 5-19; Rudolf Wierer, "Der Föderalismus bei den kleinen und mittleren slawischen Völkern," Der Donauraum 4:1 (1959): 3-16.
3. Jean W. Sedlar, East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994), 355.
4. Otakar Odlozilik, The Hussite King: Bohemia in European Affairs, 1440-1471 (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1965), 152-60.
5. Ferdinand Seibt, Deutschland und die Tschechen: Geschichte einer Nachbarschaft in der Mitte Europas (Munich: List, 1974), 41-83.
6. Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay (Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1992), 128.
7. Władysław Konopczyński, Dzteje Polski nowożytnej [A history on modern Poland], vol. 2 (Warsaw: Gebethner and Wolff, 1936), 35-40.
8. Norman Davies, God's Playground: A History of Poland, vol. 1 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982), 321-72.
9. Piotr S. Wandycz, "The Polish Precursors of Federalism," Journal of Central European Affairs 12 (1952-53): 346-55; Slłwomir Kalembka, ed., Wielka Emigracja isprawa Polska a Europa, 1832-1864 [The great emigration and the Polish question in Europe] (Toruń: Uniwerzytet Mikołaja Kopernika, 1980).
10. Piotr S. Wandycz, "The Polish Precursors of Federalism," Journal of Central European Affairs 12 (1952-53): 346-55; Slłwomir Kalembka, ed., Wielka Emigracja isprawa Polska a Europa, 1832-1864 [The great emigration and the Polish question in Europe] (Toruń: Uniwerzytet Mikołaja Kopernika, 1980).
11. Marian Kukiel, Czartoryski and European Unity, 1770-1861 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1955).
12. Vojtech Mastny, "Italy and East Central Europe: The Legacy of History," in Italy and East Central Europe: Dimensions of the Regional Relationship (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995), 1-16, at pp. 5-7.
13. Leften S. Stavrianos, Balkan Federation: A History of the Movement toward Balkan Unity in Modern Times (Northhampton, Mass.: Smith College, 1944), 51-52, 63-64.
14. Lewis B. Namier, The Revolution of Intellectuals (New York: Anchor Books, 1964), 91-92.
15. Franz Palacky, Gedenkblätter: Auswahl von Denkschriften, Aufsätzen und Briefen (Prague: Tempsky, 1874), 148-55.
16. Rudolf Schlesinger, Federalism in Central and Eastern Europe (London: Kegan Paul, 1945), 171.
17. Robert A. Kann, A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526-1918 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974), 311-13.
18. William A. Jenks, "Economics, Constitutionalism, Administrative and Class Structure in the Monarchy," Austrian History Yearbook 3, part 1 (1967): 32-61, at 34-35, 49-50.
19. Charles Jelavich, "The Croatian Problem in the Habsburg Empire in the Nineteenth Century," Austrian History Yearbook 3, part 2 (1967): 83-115, at 99-100.
20. Theodor Prochazka, The Second Republic: The Disintegration of Post-Munich Czechoslovakia, October 1938-March 1939 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1981); J. B. Hoptner, Yugoslavia in Crisis, 1934 (New York: Columbia University Press 1962), 154-55, 169, 198.
21. Theodor Prochazka, The Second Republic: The Disintegration of Post-Munich Czechoslovakia, October 1938-March 1939 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1981); J. B. Hoptner, Yugoslavia in Crisis, 1934 (New York: Columbia University Press 1962), 154-55, 169, 198.
22. Ernst Deuerlein, Föderalismus: Die historischen und philosophischen Grundlagen des föderativen Prinzips (Munich: List, 1972), 116-54.
23. In the four-volume publication by R. G. Abdulatipov, L. F. Boltenkova, and Iu. F. Iarov, Federalizm v istorii Rossii [Federalism in the history of Russia] (Moscow: Respublika, 1992-93), the term is stretched so far as to amount to nothing less than the manner in which the heterogeneous Russian state has been governed ever since the Middle Ages.
24. Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 332.
25. Henry Cord Meyer, Mitteleuropa in German Thought and Action 1815-1945 (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1955), 58-66. The applicability of the Zollverein model for later European integration is questioned by Rolf H. Duhmke, "Der Deutsche Zollverein als Modell ökonomischer Integration," in Wirtschaftliche und politische Integration in Europa im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, ed. Helmut Berding (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1984), pp. 71-101.
26. Henry Cord Meyer, Mitteleuropa in German Thought and Action 1815-1945 (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1955), 58-66. The applicability of the Zollverein model for later European integration is questioned by Rolf H. Duhmke, "Der Deutsche Zollverein als Modell ökonomischer Integration," in Wirtschaftliche und politische Integration in Europa im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, ed. Helmut Berding (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1984), pp. 71-101.
27. Rudolf Wierer, Der Föderalismus im Donauraum (Graz: Böhlau, 1960), 104-11; Hans Mommsen, Die Sozialdemokratie und die Nationalitätenfrage im habsburgischen Vielvölkerstaat (Vienna: Europa, 1963).
28. Rudolf Wierer, Der Föderalismus im Donauraum (Graz: Böhlau, 1960), 104-11; Hans Mommsen, Die Sozialdemokratie und die Nationalitätenfrage im habsburgischen Vielvölkerstaat (Vienna: Europa, 1963).
29. N. Rjasanoff, "Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels über die Polenfrage," Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der Arbeiterbewegung 1 (1916): 175-221.
30. J. P. Nettl, Rosa Luxemburg (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969), 500-19.
31. Oliver H. Radkey, The Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism: Promise and Default of the Russian Social Revolutionaries, February to October, 1917 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958), 37-40.
32. Vladimir I. Lenin, Collected Works, vol. 21, (Moscow: Progress, 1960), 339-43.
33. Friedrich Naumann, Central Europe (New York: Knopf, 1917).
34. Meyer, Mitteleuropa in German Thought and Action, 194-214.
35. Roman Szporluk, The Political Thought of Thomas G. Masaryk (New York: Columbia University Press, 1981), 92, 115-16.
36. Memorandum from Masaryk to Woodrow Wilson, 1 November 1918, quoted in Meyer, Mitteleuropa in German Thought and Action, 340.
37. Thomas G. Masaryk, The New Europe: The Slav Standpoint (Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press, 1972), 77.
38. Richard Pražák, ed., T. G. Masaryk a střední Evropa [T. G. Masaryk and Central Europe] (Prague: Masarykova Univerzita v Brně, 1994).
39. Schlesinger, Federalism in Central and Eastern Europe, 248-74.
40. Carol S. Leff, National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918-1987 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988), 152-53.
41. Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 146-57.
42. Ibid., 318-19; Joseph Rothschild, East Central Europe between the Two World Wars (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974), 221-22.
43. Ibid., 318-19; Joseph Rothschild, East Central Europe between the Two World Wars (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974), 221-22.
44. The claim is made by M. Kamil Dziewanowski, Joseph Piłsudski: A European Federalist, 1918-1922 (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1969).
45. Edvard Beneš, speech of 21 March 1934, Documents on International Affairs, 1934, ed. John W. Wheeler-Bennett and Stephen Heald (London: Oxford University Press, 1935), 274-91, at 285.
46. Piotr S. Wandycz, The Twilight of French Eastern Alliances, 1926-1936 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988), 89, 129, 174.
47. Richard Pipes, The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917-23 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964), 242-17, 280-82.
48. Richard Pipes, "The Establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics," in The Soviet Nationality Reader: The Disintegration in Context, ed. Rachel Denher (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1992), 35-86.
49. Vladimir I. Lenin, Selected Works, vol. 10 (New York: International Publishers, 1938), 233-34.
50. Gregory Gleason, "The Evolution of the Soviet Federal System," in Denber, The Soviet Nationality Reader, 107-20.
51. Karl Dietrich Bracher, The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure and Effects of National Socialism (New York: Praeger, 1970), 202-10.
52. Norman Rich, Hitler's War Aims: The Establishment of the New Order (New York: Norton, 1974), 326-30.
53. Wilfried Loth, "Die europäische Integration nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in französischer Perspektive," in Wirtschaftliche und politische Integration in Europa im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, ed. Helmut Berding (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1984), 225-46.
54. Jacques Maritain, "De la justice politique," in Europa-Föderationspläne der Widerstandsbewegungen, 1940-1945, ed. Walter Lipgens (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1968), 183-85.
55. Walter Lipgens, ed., Documents on the History of European Integration, vol. 1: Continental Plans for European Union 1939-1945 (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1985), 628-37.
56. Milan Hodža, Federation in Central Europe (London: Jarrolds, 1942).
57. Piotr S. Wandycz, Czechoslovak-Polish Confederation and the Great Powers, 1940-1943 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1956).
58. Paul Shoup, "The Yugoslav Revolution: The First of a New Type," in The Anatomy of Communist Takeovers, ed. Thomas T. Hammond and Robert Farrell (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1975), 258-59.
59. Branko Petranović and Momčilo Zećević, eds., Jugoslovanski federalizam: Ideje i stvarnost, Tematska zbirka dokumenata [Yugoslav federalism: ideas and formation, collection of documents], 2 vols. (Belgrade: Prosveta, 1987).
60. Klaus Larres, "A Search for Order: Britain and the Origins of a Western European Union, 1944-55," in From Reconstruction to Integration: Britain and Europe since 1945, ed. Brian Brivati and Harriet Jones (Leicester: University of Leicester Press, 1993), pp. 71-87, at 73-77.
61. "Zaniatsia podgotovkoi budushchego mira" [Preparations for a future world], Vestnik Arkhiva Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii 4 (1955): 114-58.
62. Schlesinger, Federalism in Central and Eastern Europe, 519-26.
63. Vojtech Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 34-37.
64. David Reynolds, "The European Response: Primacy of Politics," Foreign Affairs 76:3 (1997): 171-84.
65. Vojtech Mastny, "Stalin, Czechoslovakia, and the Marshall Plan: New Documentation from Czechoslovak Archives," Bohemia [Munich] 32 (1991): 139-44.
66. Gerda Zellentin, Die Kommunisten und die Einigung Europas (Frankfurt: Athenäum, 1964), 47-49.
67. Marie-Therèse Bitsch, "Le rôle de la France dans la naissance du Conseil de l'Europe," in Histoire des débuts de la construction européenne (mars 1948-mai 1950), ed. Raymond Poidevin (Brussels; Bruylant, 1986), 165-98.
68. Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, 37-39.
69. Draft memorandum by Kennan, 26 September 1948, quoted in Pascaline Winand, "United States-European Relationships, 1957-1963" (paper presented at the conference "Acceleration, Deepening and Enlarging: The European Economic Community, 1957-1963," Oxford, 21-24 April 1996), 3.
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71. Eduard Táborský, "Slovakia under Communist Rule: 'Democratic Centralism' versus 'National Autonomy,'" Journal of Central European Affairs 14 (1954-55):
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73. Vladimir V. Kusin, From Dubček to Charter 77: A Study of 'Normalisation' in Czechoslovakia (Edinburgh: Q Press, 1978), 119-23.
74. Denison Rusinow, ed., Yugoslavia: A Fractured Federalism (Washington: Wilson Center Press, 1988).
75. Sabrina P. Ramet, Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia, 1962-1991 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992), 251.
76. Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity, 179, 186-87.
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78. Vojtech Mastny, "The Origins of the Warsaw Pact and Soviet Quest for Security," in Socio-Economic Dimensions of the Changes in the Slavic-Eurasian World, ed. Shugo Minagawa and Osamu Ieda (Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 1996), 355-84.
79. Michael Kaser, Comecon: Integration Problems of the Planned Economies (London: Oxford University Press, 1967), 143-44.
80. Vladislav Zubok, "The Soviet Union and European Integration from Stalin to Gorbachev," Journal of European Integration History 2:1 (1966): 85-98.
81. Lenin, Collected Works, vol. 21, 340.
82. Quoted in Kira Zueva, "'Plan Shumana'i Sovetskii Soiuz" [The Schuman plan and the Soviet Union], in Istoriia evropeiskoi Integratsii, 1945-1994 [The history of European integration], ed. A. S. Namazova and B. Emerson (Moscow: Institut vseobshchei istorii RAN, 1995), 55-65, at 58.
83. Quoted in Andrei Grachev, "Soviet Leadership's View of Western European Integration (1950-1960s)" (paper presented at the conference "Acceleration, Deepening and Enlarging: The European Economic Community, 1957-1963," Oxford, 21-24 March 1996), 11.
84. Vladimir Zuev, "Gorbachevskaia perestroika v otnosheniiakh s ES" [Gorbachev's Perestroika in the Relations with EC], in Namazova and Emerson, Istoriia evropeiskoi integratsii, 257-66.
85. Elizabeth K. Valkenier, "Eastern European Federation: A Study in the Conflicting National Aims and Plans of the Exile Groups," Journal of Central European Affairs 14 (1955).
86. Sergio-Romano, "East Central Europe in Post-World War I Italian Diplomacy," in Mastny, Italy and East Central Europe, 29-31.
87. Schlesinger, Federalism in Central and Eastern Europe, 446.
88. Michael Welsh, Europe United? The European Union and the Retreat from Federalism (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996).