Biogeography and microhabitat variation in temperate algal-invertebrate symbioses: Zooxanthellae and zoochlorellae in two Pacific intertidal sea anemones, Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica

Invertebrate Biology

Volumn 119, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 139-146

  Secord, David ^a,b   Augustine, Leon ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Anthozoa; Chlorophyta; Climate change; Cnidaria; El Ni o; Latitudinal gradient; Symbiodinium

Indexed keywords

ACTINIARIA; ALGAE; ANEMONE; ANTHOPLEURA ELEGANTISSIMA; ANTHOPLEURA XANTHOGRAMMICA; ANTHOZOA; CHLOROPHYTA; CNIDARIA; COELENTERATA; DINOPHYCEAE; INVERTEBRATA; SYMBIODINIUM;

EID: 0034386298     PISSN: 10778306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2000.tb00002.x     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Barry JP, Baxter CH, Sagarin RD, & Gilman SE 1995. Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community. Science 267: 672-675.
2. Blank RJ & Trench RK 1985. Speciation and symbiotic dinoflagellates. Science 229: 656-658.
3. Buchner P 1965. Endosymbiosis of Animals with Plant Microorganisms. Wiley Interscience Publ., New York. 909 pp.
4. Buddemeier RW 1997. Making light work of adaptation. Nature 388: 229-230.
5. Buddemeier RW & Fautin DG 1993. Coral bleaching as an adaptive mechanism: a testable hypothesis. BioScience 43: 320-326.
6. Dayton PK 1971. Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecol. Monogr. 41: 351-389.
7. Dingman HC 1998. Environmental influence on algal symbiont populations in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Master's thesis, Western Washington University. 92 pp.
8. Douglas AE 1985. Growth and reproduction of Convoluta roscoffensis containing different naturally occurring algal symbionts. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 65: 871-879.
9. Engebretson H & Martin KLM 1994. Effects of decreased salinity on expulsion of zooxanthellae in the symbiotic sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Pac. Sci. 48: 446-457.
10. Engebretson HP & Muller-Parker G 1999. Translocation of photosynthetic carbon from two algal symbionts to the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Biol. Bull. 197: 72-81.
11. Fitt WK, Pardy RL, & Littler MM 1982. Photosynthesis, respiration, and contribution to community productivity of the symbiotic sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt 1835). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 61: 213-232.
12. Francis L 1979. Contrast between solitary and clonal lifestyles in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Amer. Zool. 19: 669-681.
13. Hand C 1955. The sea anemones of central California. Part II. The endomyarian and mesomyarian anemones. Wasmann J. Biol. 13: 37-99.
14. Hill M & Wilcox T 1998. Unusual mode of symbiont repopulation after bleaching in Anthosigmella varians: acquisition of different zooxanthellae strains. Symbiosis 25: 279-289.
15. Kozloff EN 1983. Seashore Life of the Northern Pacific Coast, 2nd edition. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 370 pp.
16. Longino J 1989. Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism: Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica. Biotropica 21: 126-132.
17. Martin KLM, Lawson MC, & Engebretson H 1996. Adverse effects of hyposalinity from stormwater runoff on the aggregating anemone, Anthopleura elegantissima, in the marine intertidal zone. Bull. So. Cal. Acad. Sci. 95: 46-51.
18. McCloskey LR, Cove TG, & Verde EA 1996. Symbiont expulsion from the anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 195: 173-186.
19. McFadden CS, Grosberg RK, Cameron BB, Karlton DP, & Secord D 1997. Genetic relationships within and between clonal and solitary forms of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima revisited: evidence for the existence of two species. Mar. Biol. 128: 127-139.
20. Montchamp-Moreau C, Ferveur J-F, & Jacques M 1991. Geographic distribution and inheritance of three cytoplasmic incompatibility types in Drosophila simulans. Genetics 129: 399-407.
21. Muscatine L 1971. Experiments on green algae coexistent with zooxanthellae in sea anemones. Pac. Sci. 25: 13-21.
22. O'Brien TL 1980. The symbiotic association between intracellular zoochlorellae (Chlorophyceae) and the coelenterate Anthopleura xanthogrammica. J. Exp. Zool. 211: 343-355.
23. O'Brien TL & Wyttenbach CR 1980. Some effects of temperature on the symbiotic association between zoochlorellae (Chlorophyceae) and the sea anemone Anthopleura xanthogrammica. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 99: 221-225.
24. Paine RT 1986. Benthic community-water column coupling during the 1982-1983 El Niño. Are community changes at high latitudes attributable to cause or coincidence? Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 351-360.
25. Parker MA & Spoerke JM 1998. Geographic structure of lineage associations in a plant-bacterial mutualism. J. Evol. Biol. 11: 549-562.
26. Parmesan C 1996. Climate and species' range. Nature 382: 765-766.
27. Ricketts EF, Calvin J, Hedgpeth JW, & Phillips DW 1985. Between Pacific Tides, 5th edition. Stanford University Press, Stanford. 652 pp.
28. Rollinger JL & Langenheim JH 1993. Geographic survey of fungal endophyte community composition in leaves of coastal redwood. Mycologia 85: 149-156.
29. Rowan R 1991. Molecular systematics of symbiotic algae. J. Phycol. 27: 661-666.
30. Rowan R & Knowlton N 1995. Intraspecific diversity and ecological zonation in coral-algal symbiosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 2850-2853.
31. Rowan R & Powers DA 1991a. Molecular genetic identification of symbiotic dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 71: 65-73.
32. _ 1991b. A molecular genetic classification of zooxanthellae and the evolution of animal-algal symbioses. Science 251: 1348-1351.
33. _ 1992. Ribosomal RNA sequences and the diversity of symbiotic dinoflagellates (zooxanthellae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 3639-3643.
34. Rowan R, Knowlton N, Baker A, & Jara J 1997. Landscape ecology of algal symbionts creates variation in episodes of coral bleaching. Nature 388: 265-269.
35. Saunders BK & Muller-Parker G 1997. The effects of temperature and light on two algal populations in the temperate sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt, 1835). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 211: 213-224.
36. Sebens KP 1981. The allometry of feeding, energetics, and body size in three sea anemone species. Biol. Bull. 161: 152-171.
37. Secord DL 1995. Host specificity and symbiotic interactions in sea anemones. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington. 89 pp.
38. _ 1998. Symbioses as species interactions in basic and applied ecology. Symbiosis News 1(3): 4-9.
39. Secord D & Kareiva P 1996. Perils and pitfalls in the host specificity paradigm. BioScience 46: 448-453.
40. Shick JM 1991. A Functional Biology of Sea Anemones. Chapman & Hall, London. 395 pp.
41. Verde EA & McCloskey LR 1996. Photosynthesis and respiration of two species of algal symbionts in the anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt, 1835). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 195: 187-202.
42. Ware JR, Fautin DG, & Buddemeier RW 1996. Patterns of coral bleaching: modeling the adaptive bleaching hypothesis. Ecol. Modeling 84: 199-214.