Great Britain and Macedonian statehood and unification 1940-49

East European Politics and Societies

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 119-142

  Rossos, Andrew ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0034379490     PISSN: 08883254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0888325400014001006     Document Type: Article

References (176)

1. Loring M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict. Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995), chap. 6, 142-84; Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995), chap. 9, 172-82 and 203-5.
2. Loring M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict. Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995), chap. 6, 142-84; Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995), chap. 9, 172-82 and 203-5.
3. The literature on the struggle in Macedonia is vast. For a repersentative sampling of the divergent points of view of the three claimants to Macedonia, see Jovan M. Jovanović, Južna Srbija od kraju XVIII veka do oslobodjenja (Belgrade: TANESI, 1941), (Serbian); G. Bazhdarov, Makedonskiat vėpros vchera i dnes (Sofia: Pechatnitsa P. Glushkon 1925), (Bulgarian); Georgios O. Modi, O makedonikos agon kai i neoteri makedoniki istoria (Salonika: Etaireia Makedonikon Spoudon, 1967), (Greek).
4. The literature on the struggle in Macedonia is vast. For a repersentative sampling of the divergent points of view of the three claimants to Macedonia, see Jovan M. Jovanović, Južna Srbija od kraju XVIII veka do oslobodjenja (Belgrade: TANESI, 1941), (Serbian); G. Bazhdarov, Makedonskiat vėpros vchera i dnes (Sofia: Pechatnitsa P. Glushkon 1925), (Bulgarian); Georgios O. Modi, O makedonikos agon kai i neoteri makedoniki istoria (Salonika: Etaireia Makedonikon Spoudon, 1967), (Greek).
5. The literature on the struggle in Macedonia is vast. For a repersentative sampling of the divergent points of view of the three claimants to Macedonia, see Jovan M. Jovanović, Južna Srbija od kraju XVIII veka do oslobodjenja (Belgrade: TANESI, 1941), (Serbian); G. Bazhdarov, Makedonskiat vėpros vchera i dnes (Sofia: Pechatnitsa P. Glushkon 1925), (Bulgarian); Georgios O. Modi, O makedonikos agon kai i neoteri makedoniki istoria (Salonika: Etaireia Makedonikon Spoudon, 1967), (Greek).
6. On the partition of Macedonia, see Andrew Rossos, Russia and the Balkans: Inter-Balkan Rivalries and Russian Foreign Policy 1908-1914 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981); Petar Stojanov, Makedonija vo vremeto na balkanskite i prvata svetska vojna (1912-1918) (Skopje: INI, 1969); Ernst C. Helmreich, The Diplomacy of the Balkan Wars 1912-1913 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938).
7. On the partition of Macedonia, see Andrew Rossos, Russia and the Balkans: Inter-Balkan Rivalries and Russian Foreign Policy 1908-1914 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981); Petar Stojanov, Makedonija vo vremeto na balkanskite i prvata svetska vojna (1912-1918) (Skopje: INI, 1969); Ernst C. Helmreich, The Diplomacy of the Balkan Wars 1912-1913 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938).
8. On the partition of Macedonia, see Andrew Rossos, Russia and the Balkans: Inter-Balkan Rivalries and Russian Foreign Policy 1908-1914 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981); Petar Stojanov, Makedonija vo vremeto na balkanskite i prvata svetska vojna (1912-1918) (Skopje: INI, 1969); Ernst C. Helmreich, The Diplomacy of the Balkan Wars 1912-1913 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938).
9. For a brief survey up to 1949, see Elisabeth Barker, Macedonia. Its Place in Balkan Power Politics (London, 1950; reprint, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1980), chaps. 2 and 3, 21-129.
10. The text of the Decision of the Second Session of AVNOJ in Hristo Andonov-Poljanski, ed., Dokumenti za borbata na makedomkiot narod za samostojnost i nacionalna država (Skopje: Univerzitet "Kiril i Metodij," 1981, 2 vols.), II, no. 262a, 540-41; and the text of the Proclamation, no. 206, 412-15. Hereafter cited as Dokumenti. The English edition of this valuable collection of documents (Skopje, 1985) is not always well and clearly translated.
11. Dokumenti, II, no. 149, 277-80, the resolution of the Sixth Conference of the Balkan Communist Federation, 1923; and no. 150, 280-81, from the resolution of the Fifth Congress of the Communist International on the national question, June-July 1924.
12. Dokumenti, II, no. 149, 277-80, the resolution of the Sixth Conference of the Balkan Communist Federation, 1923; and no. 150, 280-81, from the resolution of the Fifth Congress of the Communist International on the national question, June-July 1924.
13. On the ideas and aims of the Makedonisti, see Krste P. Misirkov, Za makedonckite raboti (Sofia: Liberalnii Klub, 1903), facsimile edition (Skopje: Institut za makedon ski jazik, 1974). Krste P. Misirkov was an outstanding representative and, indeed, and ideologist of Macedonian nationalism.
14. See, also, Blaže Ristovski, Makedonskiot narod i makedonskata nacija (Skopje: Misla, 1973, 2 vols.). Ristovski is the leading authority on Macedonian national thought and development. The two volumes contain previously published studies on the subject. For the original date and place of publication of these writings see II, 663-68.
15. See also Blaže Koneski, Kon makedonskata prerodba: Makedonskite učebnici od 19 vek (Skopje: INI, 1959), 87-97;
16. Marco Dogo, Lingua e Nazionalità in Macedonia. Vicende e pensieri de profeti disarmati, 1902-1903 (Milan: Jaca Book, 1985);
17. Andrew Rossos, "Macedonianism and Macedonian Nationalism on the Left," in Ivo Banac and Katherine Verdery, eds., National Character and National Ideology in Interwar Eastern Europe (New Haven, Conn.: Yale Center for International and Area Studies, 1995), 223-24, 227-28.
18. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite (MANU), Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO i 90 godini od ilindenskoto vostanje (Skopje: MANU, 1994), a very useful collection of articles on the Macedonian national liberation struggle and movements by leading Macedonian specalists. See, also, Slavko Dimevski, Za razvojot na makedonskata nacionalna misla do sozdavanjeto na TMORO (Skopje: Kultura, 1980); Aleksandar Hristov, Sozdavanje na makedonskata država, 1878-1978 (Skopje: Misla, 1985, 4 vols.). The works of Khristo Silianov, Osvoboditelnite borbi na Makedoniia (Sofia: Izd. na Ilindenskata Organizatsiia, 1933, 1943, 2 vols.); and Dino Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto natsionalno revoliutsionno dvizhenie (Sofia: Otechestven front, 1954) are still useful.
19. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite (MANU), Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO i 90 godini od ilindenskoto vostanje (Skopje: MANU, 1994), a very useful collection of articles on the Macedonian national liberation struggle and movements by leading Macedonian specalists. See, also, Slavko Dimevski, Za razvojot na makedonskata nacionalna misla do sozdavanjeto na TMORO (Skopje: Kultura, 1980); Aleksandar Hristov, Sozdavanje na makedonskata država, 1878-1978 (Skopje: Misla, 1985, 4 vols.). The works of Khristo Silianov, Osvoboditelnite borbi na Makedoniia (Sofia: Izd. na Ilindenskata Organizatsiia, 1933, 1943, 2 vols.); and Dino Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto natsionalno revoliutsionno dvizhenie (Sofia: Otechestven front, 1954) are still useful.
20. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite (MANU), Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO i 90 godini od ilindenskoto vostanje (Skopje: MANU, 1994), a very useful collection of articles on the Macedonian national liberation struggle and movements by leading Macedonian specalists. See, also, Slavko Dimevski, Za razvojot na makedonskata nacionalna misla do sozdavanjeto na TMORO (Skopje: Kultura, 1980); Aleksandar Hristov, Sozdavanje na makedonskata država, 1878-1978 (Skopje: Misla, 1985, 4 vols.). The works of Khristo Silianov, Osvoboditelnite borbi na Makedoniia (Sofia: Izd. na Ilindenskata Organizatsiia, 1933, 1943, 2 vols.); and Dino Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto natsionalno revoliutsionno dvizhenie (Sofia: Otechestven front, 1954) are still useful.
21. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite (MANU), Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO i 90 godini od ilindenskoto vostanje (Skopje: MANU, 1994), a very useful collection of articles on the Macedonian national liberation struggle and movements by leading Macedonian specalists. See, also, Slavko Dimevski, Za razvojot na makedonskata nacionalna misla do sozdavanjeto na TMORO (Skopje: Kultura, 1980); Aleksandar Hristov, Sozdavanje na makedonskata država, 1878-1978 (Skopje: Misla, 1985, 4 vols.). The works of Khristo Silianov, Osvoboditelnite borbi na Makedoniia (Sofia: Izd. na Ilindenskata Organizatsiia, 1933, 1943, 2 vols.); and Dino Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto natsionalno revoliutsionno dvizhenie (Sofia: Otechestven front, 1954) are still useful.
22. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite (MANU), Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO i 90 godini od ilindenskoto vostanje (Skopje: MANU, 1994), a very useful collection of articles on the Macedonian national liberation struggle and movements by leading Macedonian specalists. See, also, Slavko Dimevski, Za razvojot na makedonskata nacionalna misla do sozdavanjeto na TMORO (Skopje: Kultura, 1980); Aleksandar Hristov, Sozdavanje na makedonskata država, 1878-1978 (Skopje: Misla, 1985, 4 vols.). The works of Khristo Silianov, Osvoboditelnite borbi na Makedoniia (Sofia: Izd. na Ilindenskata Organizatsiia, 1933, 1943, 2 vols.); and Dino Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto natsionalno revoliutsionno dvizhenie (Sofia: Otechestven front, 1954) are still useful.
23. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
24. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
25. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
26. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
27. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
28. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
29. On the program of the VMRO see Ivan Katardžiev, "Dva pravilnika na VMRO od predilindenskiot period," Istorija (Skopje), 1 (1965): 39-50; Konstantin Pandev, Ustavi i pravilnitsi na VMORO predi Ilindensko-Preobrazhenskoto vėstanie," Izvestiia na Instituta za Istoriia (Sofia), 21 (1970): 245-75. The literature on the VMRO in general is vast but of rather uneven quality. See, especially, Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908 (Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1979), chaps. 2 and 3; Jutta de Jong, Der nationale Kern des makedonischen Problems: Ansätze und Grundlagen einer makedonischen Nationalbewegung, 1890-1903 (Frankfurt: Lang, 1982); Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Revolutionary Movement, 1893-1903 (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1988); Manol Pandevski, Nacionalnato prašanje vo makedonskoto osloboditelno dviženje, 1893-1903 (Skopje: Kultura, 1974); Konstantin Pandev, Natsionalno-osvoboditelnoto dvizhenie v Makedonia i Odrinsko, 1878-1903 (Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo, 1979).
30. On the national liberation ideas of the Makedonisti of K. P. Misirkov's generation, see the works cited in n. 7. See also Blaže. Ristovski, Dimitrija Čupovski, 1870-1940 i makedonskoto naučno-literaturno drugarstvo vo Petrograd (Skopje: Kultura, 1978, 2 vols.); and the facsimile edition of the journal Makedonskii golos [St. Petersburg, 1913-1914] (Skopje: INI, 1968).
31. On the national liberation ideas of the Makedonisti of K. P. Misirkov's generation, see the works cited in n. 7. See also Blaže. Ristovski, Dimitrija Čupovski, 1870-1940 i makedonskoto naučno-literaturno drugarstvo vo Petrograd (Skopje: Kultura, 1978, 2 vols.); and the facsimile edition of the journal Makedonskii golos [St. Petersburg, 1913-1914] (Skopje: INI, 1968).
32. The ideas and activities of the political right have not been adaquately investigated. However, see Ivan Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje: Makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje megiu dvete svetski vojni, 1919-1930 (Skopje: Kultura, 1977, 2 vols.), I, 171-83 and 271-96; Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto, 512-25; Barker, Macedonia, 36-45; Stoyan Christowe, Heroes and Assassins (New York: R. M. McBride, 1935).
33. The ideas and activities of the political right have not been adaquately investigated. However, see Ivan Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje: Makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje megiu dvete svetski vojni, 1919-1930 (Skopje: Kultura, 1977, 2 vols.), I, 171-83 and 271-96; Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto, 512-25; Barker, Macedonia, 36-45; Stoyan Christowe, Heroes and Assassins (New York: R. M. McBride, 1935).
34. The ideas and activities of the political right have not been adaquately investigated. However, see Ivan Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje: Makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje megiu dvete svetski vojni, 1919-1930 (Skopje: Kultura, 1977, 2 vols.), I, 171-83 and 271-96; Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto, 512-25; Barker, Macedonia, 36-45; Stoyan Christowe, Heroes and Assassins (New York: R. M. McBride, 1935).
35. The ideas and activities of the political right have not been adaquately investigated. However, see Ivan Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje: Makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje megiu dvete svetski vojni, 1919-1930 (Skopje: Kultura, 1977, 2 vols.), I, 171-83 and 271-96; Kiosev, Istoriia na makedonskoto, 512-25; Barker, Macedonia, 36-45; Stoyan Christowe, Heroes and Assassins (New York: R. M. McBride, 1935).
36. See, also, the memoirs of the leader of the VMRO after 1924, Ivan Mikhailov, Spomeni (Selci, Louvain, Indianapolis, 1952, 1965, 1967, 1973, 4 vols.).
37. For the most recent research and findings see Vojo Kuševski, "Za dejnosta i ulogata na VMRO na Todor Aleksandrov i Ivan Mihailov vo vrska so postavuvanjeto na makedonskoto prašanje vo društvoto na narodite (1920-1934)" in MANU, Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO, 427-43.
38. On the ideas of the Macedonian left, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 219-54, and "Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949," Journal of Modern History, 69 (March 1997): 42-76. See also Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, II; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1985), 68ff; and the reminiscences of Mihailov's opponent on the left, Dimitar Vlahov, Memoari (Skopje: Nova Makedonija, 1970), part 2, 251-366.
39. On the ideas of the Macedonian left, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 219-54, and "Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949," Journal of Modern History, 69 (March 1997): 42-76. See also Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, II; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1985), 68ff; and the reminiscences of Mihailov's opponent on the left, Dimitar Vlahov, Memoari (Skopje: Nova Makedonija, 1970), part 2, 251-366.
40. On the ideas of the Macedonian left, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 219-54, and "Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949," Journal of Modern History, 69 (March 1997): 42-76. See also Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, II; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1985), 68ff; and the reminiscences of Mihailov's opponent on the left, Dimitar Vlahov, Memoari (Skopje: Nova Makedonija, 1970), part 2, 251-366.
41. On the ideas of the Macedonian left, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 219-54, and "Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949," Journal of Modern History, 69 (March 1997): 42-76. See also Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, II; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1985), 68ff; and the reminiscences of Mihailov's opponent on the left, Dimitar Vlahov, Memoari (Skopje: Nova Makedonija, 1970), part 2, 251-366.
42. On the ideas of the Macedonian left, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 219-54, and "Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949," Journal of Modern History, 69 (March 1997): 42-76. See also Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, II; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1985), 68ff; and the reminiscences of Mihailov's opponent on the left, Dimitar Vlahov, Memoari (Skopje: Nova Makedonija, 1970), part 2, 251-366.
43. On the federalist idea in Macedonian political thought through the First World War, see Mihajlo Minoski, Federativnata ideja vo makedonskata politička misla (1887-1919) (Skopje: "Studenski zbor," 1985).
44. On the federalist conception after the partition of Macedonia, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 238-40 and 247-54. Leften S. Stavrianos, Balkan Federation: A History of the Movement toward Balkan Unity in Modern Times (Northampton, Mass., 1944; reprint, Hamden: Archon Books, 1964) is still a most valuable survey on the impact of the Macedonian question on inter-Balkan relations.
45. On the federalist conception after the partition of Macedonia, see Rossos, "Macedonianism," 238-40 and 247-54. Leften S. Stavrianos, Balkan Federation: A History of the Movement toward Balkan Unity in Modern Times (Northampton, Mass., 1944; reprint, Hamden: Archon Books, 1964) is still a most valuable survey on the impact of the Macedonian question on inter-Balkan relations.
46. On the political right on the eve of the Second World War, see works cited in n. 11, and Ivan Mikhailov, Macedonia: A Switzerland of the Balkans (St. Louis Mo.: Liberator Press, 1949).
47. On the political left on the eve of the Second World War, see works cited in n. 12, 14.
48. See the program of the Young Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (MMRO) in Blaže Ristovski, ed., Kočo Racin: Istorisko-literaturni istražuvanja (Skopje: Makedonska kniga, 1983), 141-44; and of the Macedonian Peoples' Movement (MANAPO) in Dokumenti, II, no. 74, 145. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 252: Wayne S. Vucinich, "Interwar Yugoslavia," in Wayne S. Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia. Twenty Years of Socialist Experiement (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969), 247-48.
49. See the program of the Young Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (MMRO) in Blaže Ristovski, ed., Kočo Racin: Istorisko-literaturni istražuvanja (Skopje: Makedonska kniga, 1983), 141-44; and of the Macedonian Peoples' Movement (MANAPO) in Dokumenti, II, no. 74, 145. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 252: Wayne S. Vucinich, "Interwar Yugoslavia," in Wayne S. Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia. Twenty Years of Socialist Experiement (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969), 247-48.
50. See the program of the Young Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (MMRO) in Blaže Ristovski, ed., Kočo Racin: Istorisko-literaturni istražuvanja (Skopje: Makedonska kniga, 1983), 141-44; and of the Macedonian Peoples' Movement (MANAPO) in Dokumenti, II, no. 74, 145. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 252: Wayne S. Vucinich, "Interwar Yugoslavia," in Wayne S. Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia. Twenty Years of Socialist Experiement (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969), 247-48.
51. See the program of the Young Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (MMRO) in Blaže Ristovski, ed., Kočo Racin: Istorisko-literaturni istražuvanja (Skopje: Makedonska kniga, 1983), 141-44; and of the Macedonian Peoples' Movement (MANAPO) in Dokumenti, II, no. 74, 145. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 252: Wayne S. Vucinich, "Interwar Yugoslavia," in Wayne S. Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia. Twenty Years of Socialist Experiement (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969), 247-48.
52. Rossos, "Macedoniaism," 235-39, and particularly n. 46.
53. Public Record Office (London), FO 371 / 29785, Campbell (Belgrade) to Halifax, 6 January 1941, Enclosures, "Report on the General Situation in Southern Serbia," by Mr. Thomas, British Vice-Consul at Skopje. (All Foreign Office documents cited are found in the Public Record Office [hereafter FO].)
54. FO371/43649, Chancery (Athens) to Southern Department, 12 December 1944, Enclosure, "Report on the Free Macedonia Movement in Area Florina 1994," by Capt. P. H. Evans, 13. Evans's report is given verbatim in Andrew Rossos, "The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia: A British Officer's Report, 1944," Slavonic and East European Review (London), 69:2 (1991): 308.
55. FO371 / 43649, 4; Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 296.
56. There is no comprehensive study of the policies of Great Britain on the Macedonian question. For the period before the first World War, see M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question, 1774-1923 (London: Macmillan, 1966), chaps. 7-10; A. J. P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954), chap. 21, 483-510. On Britain's attitudes during the peace negotiations ending the First World War, see Hristo Andonov-Poljanski, Velika Britania i makectonskato prašanje na parizkata mirovna konferencija vo 1919 godina (Skopje: Arhiv na Makedonija, 1973); on the interwar period, see Andrew Rossos, "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity. 1918-1941," Slavic Review, 53 (Summer 1994): 369-94.
57. There is no comprehensive study of the policies of Great Britain on the Macedonian question. For the period before the first World War, see M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question, 1774-1923 (London: Macmillan, 1966), chaps. 7-10; A. J. P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954), chap. 21, 483-510. On Britain's attitudes during the peace negotiations ending the First World War, see Hristo Andonov-Poljanski, Velika Britania i makectonskato prašanje na parizkata mirovna konferencija vo 1919 godina (Skopje: Arhiv na Makedonija, 1973); on the interwar period, see Andrew Rossos, "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity. 1918-1941," Slavic Review, 53 (Summer 1994): 369-94.
58. There is no comprehensive study of the policies of Great Britain on the Macedonian question. For the period before the first World War, see M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question, 1774-1923 (London: Macmillan, 1966), chaps. 7-10; A. J. P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954), chap. 21, 483-510. On Britain's attitudes during the peace negotiations ending the First World War, see Hristo Andonov-Poljanski, Velika Britania i makectonskato prašanje na parizkata mirovna konferencija vo 1919 godina (Skopje: Arhiv na Makedonija, 1973); on the interwar period, see Andrew Rossos, "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity. 1918-1941," Slavic Review, 53 (Summer 1994): 369-94.
59. There is no comprehensive study of the policies of Great Britain on the Macedonian question. For the period before the first World War, see M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question, 1774-1923 (London: Macmillan, 1966), chaps. 7-10; A. J. P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1954), chap. 21, 483-510. On Britain's attitudes during the peace negotiations ending the First World War, see Hristo Andonov-Poljanski, Velika Britania i makectonskato prašanje na parizkata mirovna konferencija vo 1919 godina (Skopje: Arhiv na Makedonija, 1973); on the interwar period, see Andrew Rossos, "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity. 1918-1941," Slavic Review, 53 (Summer 1994): 369-94.
60. Andonov-Poljanski, ibid., and Rossos, "Macedonianism," 232-34.
61. Andonov-Poljanski, ibid., and Rossos, "Macedonianism," 232-34.
62. Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, provides the most comprehensive, valuable, and interesting treatment of the Maceodnian national question in the 1920s. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 234-40, and "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity," 371-77.
63. Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, provides the most comprehensive, valuable, and interesting treatment of the Maceodnian national question in the 1920s. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 234-40, and "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity," 371-77.
64. Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, provides the most comprehensive, valuable, and interesting treatment of the Maceodnian national question in the 1920s. See also Rossos, "Macedonianism," 234-40, and "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity," 371-77.
65. See Rossos, ibid., 377-90.
66. FO371 / 1256, see particularly Footman (Skopje) to Kennard, 4 February 1928 in Kennard (Belgrade) to Chamberlain, 18 February 1928; Sperling (Sofia) to Cushendun, 13 September 1928; and Sperling (Sofia) to Sargent, 10 October 1928.
67. FO371 / 14316 Waterlow (Sofia) to Vansittart, 21 May 1930, 8-9.
68. FO371 / 14317, Central Department, Memorandum, "The Origins of the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and its History since the Great War," July 1930, 16 pp.
69. Ibid., 9.
70. Ibid., 15.
71. Ibid., 16.
72. On Britain's relations with the royalist governments-in-exile, see Elisabeth Barker, British Policy in South-East Europe in the Second World War (London: Macmillan, 1976), chaps. 11-13; C. M. Woodhouse, The Struggle for Greece, 1941-1949 (London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1976), 3-81; Elisabeth Barker, "Some Factors in British Decision-making over Yugoslavia 1941-4," and C. M. Woodhouse, "Summer 1943: The Critical Months," both in Phyllis Auty and Richard Clogg, eds., British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece (London: Macmillan, 1975), 22-58 and 117-66.
73. On Britain's relations with the royalist governments-in-exile, see Elisabeth Barker, British Policy in South-East Europe in the Second World War (London: Macmillan, 1976), chaps. 11-13; C. M. Woodhouse, The Struggle for Greece, 1941-1949 (London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1976), 3-81; Elisabeth Barker, "Some Factors in British Decision-making over Yugoslavia 1941-4," and C. M. Woodhouse, "Summer 1943: The Critical Months," both in Phyllis Auty and Richard Clogg, eds., British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece (London: Macmillan, 1975), 22-58 and 117-66.
74. On Britain's relations with the royalist governments-in-exile, see Elisabeth Barker, British Policy in South-East Europe in the Second World War (London: Macmillan, 1976), chaps. 11-13; C. M. Woodhouse, The Struggle for Greece, 1941-1949 (London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1976), 3-81; Elisabeth Barker, "Some Factors in British Decision-making over Yugoslavia 1941-4," and C. M. Woodhouse, "Summer 1943: The Critical Months," both in Phyllis Auty and Richard Clogg, eds., British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece (London: Macmillan, 1975), 22-58 and 117-66.
75. On Britain's relations with the royalist governments-in-exile, see Elisabeth Barker, British Policy in South-East Europe in the Second World War (London: Macmillan, 1976), chaps. 11-13; C. M. Woodhouse, The Struggle for Greece, 1941-1949 (London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1976), 3-81; Elisabeth Barker, "Some Factors in British Decision-making over Yugoslavia 1941-4," and C. M. Woodhouse, "Summer 1943: The Critical Months," both in Phyllis Auty and Richard Clogg, eds., British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece (London: Macmillan, 1975), 22-58 and 117-66.
76. The literature on the communist-led national liberation movements is vast, especially in Greek and Serbo-Croatian. In English, see Haris Vlavianos, Greece, 1941-1949. From Resistance to Civil War: The Strategy of the Greek Communist Party (London: Macmillan, 1992), for Greece; and Phyllis Auty, Tito. A Biography (London: Longman, 1970) and Walter R. Roberts, Tito, Mihailović and the Allies, 1941-1945 (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1973), for Yugoslavia.
77. The literature on the communist-led national liberation movements is vast, especially in Greek and Serbo-Croatian. In English, see Haris Vlavianos, Greece, 1941-1949. From Resistance to Civil War: The Strategy of the Greek Communist Party (London: Macmillan, 1992), for Greece; and Phyllis Auty, Tito. A Biography (London: Longman, 1970) and Walter R. Roberts, Tito, Mihailović and the Allies, 1941-1945 (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1973), for Yugoslavia.
78. The literature on the communist-led national liberation movements is vast, especially in Greek and Serbo-Croatian. In English, see Haris Vlavianos, Greece, 1941-1949. From Resistance to Civil War: The Strategy of the Greek Communist Party (London: Macmillan, 1992), for Greece; and Phyllis Auty, Tito. A Biography (London: Longman, 1970) and Walter R. Roberts, Tito, Mihailović and the Allies, 1941-1945 (New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1973), for Yugoslavia.
79. On the attitudes of the Comintern and the Balkan communist parties on the Macedonian question, see Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, I, part 3, chap. 1 (Comintern), 2 (KPJ), 3 (KKE), 4 ((KPB); Stojan Kiselinovski, KPG i makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje, 1918-1940 (Skopje: Misla, 1985), chaps. 2-4; Kiril Miljovski, Makedonskoto prašanje vo nacionalnata programa na KPJ, 1919-1937 (Skopje: Kultura, 1962), 24-109; Dimitar Mitrev, BKP i Pirinska Makedonija (Skopje: Kultura, 1960) 42-62; E. Kofos, Nationalism and Communism m Macedonia (Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1964), chap. 4; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1965), chap. 1.
80. On the attitudes of the Comintern and the Balkan communist parties on the Macedonian question, see Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, I, part 3, chap. 1 (Comintern), 2 (KPJ), 3 (KKE), 4 ((KPB); Stojan Kiselinovski, KPG i makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje, 1918-1940 (Skopje: Misla, 1985), chaps. 2-4; Kiril Miljovski, Makedonskoto prašanje vo nacionalnata programa na KPJ, 1919-1937 (Skopje: Kultura, 1962), 24-109; Dimitar Mitrev, BKP i Pirinska Makedonija (Skopje: Kultura, 1960) 42-62; E. Kofos, Nationalism and Communism m Macedonia (Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1964), chap. 4; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1965), chap. 1.
81. On the attitudes of the Comintern and the Balkan communist parties on the Macedonian question, see Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, I, part 3, chap. 1 (Comintern), 2 (KPJ), 3 (KKE), 4 ((KPB); Stojan Kiselinovski, KPG i makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje, 1918-1940 (Skopje: Misla, 1985), chaps. 2-4; Kiril Miljovski, Makedonskoto prašanje vo nacionalnata programa na KPJ, 1919-1937 (Skopje: Kultura, 1962), 24-109; Dimitar Mitrev, BKP i Pirinska Makedonija (Skopje: Kultura, 1960) 42-62; E. Kofos, Nationalism and Communism m Macedonia (Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1964), chap. 4; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1965), chap. 1.
82. On the attitudes of the Comintern and the Balkan communist parties on the Macedonian question, see Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, I, part 3, chap. 1 (Comintern), 2 (KPJ), 3 (KKE), 4 ((KPB); Stojan Kiselinovski, KPG i makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje, 1918-1940 (Skopje: Misla, 1985), chaps. 2-4; Kiril Miljovski, Makedonskoto prašanje vo nacionalnata programa na KPJ, 1919-1937 (Skopje: Kultura, 1962), 24-109; Dimitar Mitrev, BKP i Pirinska Makedonija (Skopje: Kultura, 1960) 42-62; E. Kofos, Nationalism and Communism m Macedonia (Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1964), chap. 4; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1965), chap. 1.
83. On the attitudes of the Comintern and the Balkan communist parties on the Macedonian question, see Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, I, part 3, chap. 1 (Comintern), 2 (KPJ), 3 (KKE), 4 ((KPB); Stojan Kiselinovski, KPG i makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje, 1918-1940 (Skopje: Misla, 1985), chaps. 2-4; Kiril Miljovski, Makedonskoto prašanje vo nacionalnata programa na KPJ, 1919-1937 (Skopje: Kultura, 1962), 24-109; Dimitar Mitrev, BKP i Pirinska Makedonija (Skopje: Kultura, 1960) 42-62; E. Kofos, Nationalism and Communism m Macedonia (Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1964), chap. 4; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1965), chap. 1.
84. On the attitudes of the Comintern and the Balkan communist parties on the Macedonian question, see Katardžiev, Vreme na zreenje, I, part 3, chap. 1 (Comintern), 2 (KPJ), 3 (KKE), 4 ((KPB); Stojan Kiselinovski, KPG i makedonskoto nacionalno prašanje, 1918-1940 (Skopje: Misla, 1985), chaps. 2-4; Kiril Miljovski, Makedonskoto prašanje vo nacionalnata programa na KPJ, 1919-1937 (Skopje: Kultura, 1962), 24-109; Dimitar Mitrev, BKP i Pirinska Makedonija (Skopje: Kultura, 1960) 42-62; E. Kofos, Nationalism and Communism m Macedonia (Salonika: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1964), chap. 4; Darinka Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska revolucionerna organizacija (Obedineta) (Skopje: "Studentski zbor," 1965), chap. 1.
85. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
86. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
87. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
88. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
89. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
90. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
91. See the polemical writings by representatives of the KPJ, Svetozar Vukmanović [Tempo], Borba za Balkan (Zagreb: Globus, 1981), English edition, Struggle for the Balkans (London: Merlin, 1990); and Slobodan Nešović, Jugoslavija - Bugarska, ratno vreme, 1941-1945 (Belgrade: Narodna Knijga, 1978); and of the KPB, Tsola Dragoicheva, Poveliia na dėlga (Spomeni i razmisli) (Sofia: Partizdat, 1972, 1975, 1979, 3 vols.), III, especially 309-88. On the views of the KKE, see Stojan Kisclinovski, Egejskiot del na Makedonija (1913-1989) (Skopje: Kultura, 1990), 54-140, and Rossos, "Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 286-88 and "Incompatible Allies," 45-46.
92. Rossos, "Macedonianism," 239-40, 251-54. See also Ivan Katardžiev, ed., Predavnicite na makedonskoto delo (Skopje: Kultura, 1983), editor's introduction, 5-56; Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska, 68ff.: Vlahov, Memoari, part 2, 251-366.
93. Rossos, "Macedonianism," 239-40, 251-54. See also Ivan Katardžiev, ed., Predavnicite na makedonskoto delo (Skopje: Kultura, 1983), editor's introduction, 5-56; Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska, 68ff.: Vlahov, Memoari, part 2, 251-366.
94. Rossos, "Macedonianism," 239-40, 251-54. See also Ivan Katardžiev, ed., Predavnicite na makedonskoto delo (Skopje: Kultura, 1983), editor's introduction, 5-56; Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska, 68ff.: Vlahov, Memoari, part 2, 251-366.
95. Rossos, "Macedonianism," 239-40, 251-54. See also Ivan Katardžiev, ed., Predavnicite na makedonskoto delo (Skopje: Kultura, 1983), editor's introduction, 5-56; Pačemska, Vnatrešnata makedonska, 68ff.: Vlahov, Memoari, part 2, 251-366.
96. On the occupation and partition of Macedonia, see Institut za nacionalna istorija (INI), Istorija na makedonskiot narod (Skopje: INI, 1969, 3 vols.), III, 279-301.
97. The activities of the Axis-supported bands in Macedonia during the Second World War have not been adequately investigated. However, see the "Report on the Free Macedonia Movement in Area Florina, 1944," by Captain P. H. Evans, an agent and station commander of the Special Operations Executive in western Greek (Aegean) Macedonia in 1943-44, in Rossos, "The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 291-309. See, also, Slavko Milosavlevski, "Tezi za istražuvanje na 'VMRO 1941-1944/45,'" and Vlado Ivanoski, "VMRO i Ilinden niz dokumentacijata na PK na KPJ za Makedonija i CK na KPM (1941-1945)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO, 445-52, 453-58; and Kofos, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, 100-10.
98. The activities of the Axis-supported bands in Macedonia during the Second World War have not been adequately investigated. However, see the "Report on the Free Macedonia Movement in Area Florina, 1944," by Captain P. H. Evans, an agent and station commander of the Special Operations Executive in western Greek (Aegean) Macedonia in 1943-44, in Rossos, "The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 291-309. See, also, Slavko Milosavlevski, "Tezi za istražuvanje na 'VMRO 1941-1944/45,'" and Vlado Ivanoski, "VMRO i Ilinden niz dokumentacijata na PK na KPJ za Makedonija i CK na KPM (1941-1945)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO, 445-52, 453-58; and Kofos, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, 100-10.
99. The activities of the Axis-supported bands in Macedonia during the Second World War have not been adequately investigated. However, see the "Report on the Free Macedonia Movement in Area Florina, 1944," by Captain P. H. Evans, an agent and station commander of the Special Operations Executive in western Greek (Aegean) Macedonia in 1943-44, in Rossos, "The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 291-309. See, also, Slavko Milosavlevski, "Tezi za istražuvanje na 'VMRO 1941-1944/45,'" and Vlado Ivanoski, "VMRO i Ilinden niz dokumentacijata na PK na KPJ za Makedonija i CK na KPM (1941-1945)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO, 445-52, 453-58; and Kofos, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, 100-10.
100. The activities of the Axis-supported bands in Macedonia during the Second World War have not been adequately investigated. However, see the "Report on the Free Macedonia Movement in Area Florina, 1944," by Captain P. H. Evans, an agent and station commander of the Special Operations Executive in western Greek (Aegean) Macedonia in 1943-44, in Rossos, "The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 291-309. See, also, Slavko Milosavlevski, "Tezi za istražuvanje na 'VMRO 1941-1944/45,'" and Vlado Ivanoski, "VMRO i Ilinden niz dokumentacijata na PK na KPJ za Makedonija i CK na KPM (1941-1945)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO, 445-52, 453-58; and Kofos, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, 100-10.
101. The activities of the Axis-supported bands in Macedonia during the Second World War have not been adequately investigated. However, see the "Report on the Free Macedonia Movement in Area Florina, 1944," by Captain P. H. Evans, an agent and station commander of the Special Operations Executive in western Greek (Aegean) Macedonia in 1943-44, in Rossos, "The Macedonians of Aegean Macedonia," 291-309. See, also, Slavko Milosavlevski, "Tezi za istražuvanje na 'VMRO 1941-1944/45,'" and Vlado Ivanoski, "VMRO i Ilinden niz dokumentacijata na PK na KPJ za Makedonija i CK na KPM (1941-1945)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovanjeto na VMRO, 445-52, 453-58; and Kofos, Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia, 100-10.
102. See the works by Vukmanović [Tempo] and Dragoicheva, n. 35. However, see particularly Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies"; and Barker, Macedonia, 83-101 and British Policy, 185-203. See, also, Phyllis Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations (1945-1965)," and Wayne S. Vucinich, "Nationalism and Communism," both in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 161-62, 250-52.
103. See the works by Vukmanović [Tempo] and Dragoicheva, n. 35. However, see particularly Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies"; and Barker, Macedonia, 83-101 and British Policy, 185-203. See, also, Phyllis Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations (1945-1965)," and Wayne S. Vucinich, "Nationalism and Communism," both in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 161-62, 250-52.
104. See the works by Vukmanović [Tempo] and Dragoicheva, n. 35. However, see particularly Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies"; and Barker, Macedonia, 83-101 and British Policy, 185-203. See, also, Phyllis Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations (1945-1965)," and Wayne S. Vucinich, "Nationalism and Communism," both in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 161-62, 250-52.
105. See the works by Vukmanović [Tempo] and Dragoicheva, n. 35. However, see particularly Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies"; and Barker, Macedonia, 83-101 and British Policy, 185-203. See, also, Phyllis Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations (1945-1965)," and Wayne S. Vucinich, "Nationalism and Communism," both in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 161-62, 250-52.
106. See the works by Vukmanović [Tempo] and Dragoicheva, n. 35. However, see particularly Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies"; and Barker, Macedonia, 83-101 and British Policy, 185-203. See, also, Phyllis Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations (1945-1965)," and Wayne S. Vucinich, "Nationalism and Communism," both in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 161-62, 250-52.
107. Texts in Dokumenti, II, no. 206, 412-15 and no. 262, 540-41. See also Jozo Tomasevich, "Yugoslavia During the Second World War," in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 103.
108. Texts in Dokumenti, II, no. 206, 412-15 and no. 262, 540-41. See also Jozo Tomasevich, "Yugoslavia During the Second World War," in Vucinich, ed., Contemporary Yugoslavia, 103.
109. Dokumenti, II, no. 202, 395-98.
110. Ibid., no. 204, 400-6.
111. Ibid., nos. 227 and 228, 472-77.
112. Ibid., no. 205, 406-11.
113. Ibid., no. 287, 604-13. On ASNOM see also Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite, ASNOM. Ostvaruvanje na ideite za sozdavanje na makedonskata država i negoviot megunaroden odglas i odraz (Skopje: MANU, 1977), especially the contributions by A. Hristov, S. Gaber, and N. Sotirovski, 43-54, 55-74 and 75-82.
114. Ibid., no. 287, 604-13. On ASNOM see also Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite, ASNOM. Ostvaruvanje na ideite za sozdavanje na makedonskata država i negoviot megunaroden odglas i odraz (Skopje: MANU, 1977), especially the contributions by A. Hristov, S. Gaber, and N. Sotirovski, 43-54, 55-74 and 75-82.
115. On the aims of Macedonian nationalism during the Second World War, see the informative and illuminating discussions by Kiril Miljovski, "Motivite na revolucijata 1941-1944 godina," Istorija (Skopje), 10:1 (1974): 17-24; and by Cvetko Uzunovski, "Vostanieto vo Makedonija," Istorija, 10:2
116. On the aims of Macedonian nationalism during the Second World War, see the informative and illuminating discussions by Kiril Miljovski, "Motivite na revolucijata 1941-1944 godina," Istorija (Skopje), 10:1 (1974): 17-24; and by Cvetko Uzunovski, "Vostanieto vo Makedonija," Istorija, 10:2 (1974): 83-123. See, also, Novica Veljanovski, "Revolucionernite idei na VMRO i Ilinden vo NOV na Makedonija 1941-1944 godina," and Jovan D. Kočankovski, "Ilinden 1903 - poteknuvački motiv nanarodno-osloboditelnata vojna (1941-1944)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovenjeto na VMRO, 457-72, 473-84. For a contemporary British view, see F0371 / 48183, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Eden, 4 May 1945 and Enclosure, Stephen Clissold, "The Partisan Movement in Macedonia and its Opponents"; and F0371 / 48184, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Bevin, 6 August 1945.
117. On the aims of Macedonian nationalism during the Second World War, see the informative and illuminating discussions by Kiril Miljovski, "Motivite na revolucijata 1941-1944 godina," Istorija (Skopje), 10:1 (1974): 17-24; and by Cvetko Uzunovski, "Vostanieto vo Makedonija," Istorija, 10:2 (1974): 83-123. See, also, Novica Veljanovski, "Revolucionernite idei na VMRO i Ilinden vo NOV na Makedonija 1941-1944 godina," and Jovan D. Kočankovski, "Ilinden 1903 - poteknuvački motiv nanarodno-osloboditelnata vojna (1941-1944)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovenjeto na VMRO, 457-72, 473-84. For a contemporary British view, see F0371 / 48183, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Eden, 4 May 1945 and Enclosure, Stephen Clissold, "The Partisan Movement in Macedonia and its Opponents"; and F0371 / 48184, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Bevin, 6 August 1945.
118. On the aims of Macedonian nationalism during the Second World War, see the informative and illuminating discussions by Kiril Miljovski, "Motivite na revolucijata 1941-1944 godina," Istorija (Skopje), 10:1 (1974): 17-24; and by Cvetko Uzunovski, "Vostanieto vo Makedonija," Istorija, 10:2 (1974): 83-123. See, also, Novica Veljanovski, "Revolucionernite idei na VMRO i Ilinden vo NOV na Makedonija 1941-1944 godina," and Jovan D. Kočankovski, "Ilinden 1903 - poteknuvački motiv nanarodno-osloboditelnata vojna (1941-1944)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovenjeto na VMRO, 457-72, 473-84. For a contemporary British view, see F0371 / 48183, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Eden, 4 May 1945 and Enclosure, Stephen Clissold, "The Partisan Movement in Macedonia and its Opponents"; and F0371 / 48184, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Bevin, 6 August 1945.
119. On the aims of Macedonian nationalism during the Second World War, see the informative and illuminating discussions by Kiril Miljovski, "Motivite na revolucijata 1941-1944 godina," Istorija (Skopje), 10:1 (1974): 17-24; and by Cvetko Uzunovski, "Vostanieto vo Makedonija," Istorija, 10:2 (1974): 83-123. See, also, Novica Veljanovski, "Revolucionernite idei na VMRO i Ilinden vo NOV na Makedonija 1941-1944 godina," and Jovan D. Kočankovski, "Ilinden 1903 - poteknuvački motiv nanarodno-osloboditelnata vojna (1941-1944)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovenjeto na VMRO, 457-72, 473-84. For a contemporary British view, see F0371 / 48183, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Eden, 4 May 1945 and Enclosure, Stephen Clissold, "The Partisan Movement in Macedonia and its Opponents"; and F0371 / 48184, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Bevin, 6 August 1945.
120. On the aims of Macedonian nationalism during the Second World War, see the informative and illuminating discussions by Kiril Miljovski, "Motivite na revolucijata 1941-1944 godina," Istorija (Skopje), 10:1 (1974): 17-24; and by Cvetko Uzunovski, "Vostanieto vo Makedonija," Istorija, 10:2 (1974): 83-123. See, also, Novica Veljanovski, "Revolucionernite idei na VMRO i Ilinden vo NOV na Makedonija 1941-1944 godina," and Jovan D. Kočankovski, "Ilinden 1903 - poteknuvački motiv nanarodno-osloboditelnata vojna (1941-1944)," both in MANU, Sto godini od osnovenjeto na VMRO, 457-72, 473-84. For a contemporary British view, see F0371 / 48183, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Eden, 4 May 1945 and Enclosure, Stephen Clissold, "The Partisan Movement in Macedonia and its Opponents"; and F0371 / 48184, Stevenson (Belgrade) to Bevin, 6 August 1945.
121. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
122. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
123. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
124. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
125. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
126. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
127. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
128. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
129. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
130. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
131. Slobodan Nešović, Bledski sporazum. Tito - Dimitrov (1947) (Zagreb: Globus, 1979). See also Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito. Commformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism (Ithaca, NY.: Cornell University Press, 1988), 31-32; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 161-63; Stephen Clissold, ed., Yugolavia and the Soviet Union. A Documentary Survey (London: Oxford University Press, 1983), 45-47. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," especially 43, 47-53, 61-62, 66-67; Elisabeth Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," in Lars Berentzen, John O. Iatrides, Ole L. Smith, eds., Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987), 297-308. See, also, Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 33-36; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 47-49; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 165; Peter J. Stavrakis, Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989), 145-46, 149-50, 162-64.
132. Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," 302. See also Public Record Office, CAB 87 / 79, XC / AI 61791, Broad (Caserta) to Cabinet, 15 October 1945, Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), Salonika Bureau, "The Macedonian Autonomy Movement in North-West Greece: Its Setting and Recent History," 52.
133. Barker, "The Yugoslavs and the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949," 302. See also Public Record Office, CAB 87 / 79, XC / AI 61791, Broad (Caserta) to Cabinet, 15 October 1945, Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), Salonika Bureau, "The Macedonian Autonomy Movement in North-West Greece: Its Setting and Recent History," 52.
134. Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," 67-68, 73-74, 76. See also Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 42; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 50-52.
135. Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," 67-68, 73-74, 76. See also Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 42; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 50-52.
136. Andrew Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," 67-68, 73-74, 76. See also Banac, With Stalin Against Tito, 42; Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 50-52.
137. Andrew Rossos, "The British Foreign Office and Macedonian National Identity," 389-90.
138. FO 371 / 24880, Rendel (Sofia) to FO, 15 August 1940.
139. Ibid., G. L. Clutton, Minute, 23 August 1940.
140. Ibid., G. L. Clutton, Minute, 24 September 1940.
141. FO 371 / 29785, Campbell (Belgrade) to Halifax, 6 January 1941, Enclosure, "Report on the General Situation in Southern Serbia" by Mr. Thomas, British Vice-Consul at Skopje.
142. Ibid., Reginald J. Bowker, Minute, 16 January 1941.
143. Elisabeth Barker, "British Decision-making," and S. W. Bailey, "British Policy Towards General Draža Mihailović," both in Auty and Clogg, eds., British Policy Towards Wartime Resistance, 22-58 and 59-92. See also Tomasevich, "Yugoslavia During the Second World War," 101-2.
144. Elisabeth Barker, "British Decision-making," and S. W. Bailey, "British Policy Towards General Draža Mihailović," both in Auty and Clogg, eds., British Policy Towards Wartime Resistance, 22-58 and 59-92. See also Tomasevich, "Yugoslavia During the Second World War," 101-2.
145. Elisabeth Barker, "British Decision-making," and S. W. Bailey, "British Policy Towards General Draža Mihailović," both in Auty and Clogg, eds., British Policy Towards Wartime Resistance, 22-58 and 59-92. See also Tomasevich, "Yugoslavia During the Second World War," 101-2.
146. Elisabeth Barker, "British Decision-making," and S. W. Bailey, "British Policy Towards General Draža Mihailović," both in Auty and Clogg, eds., British Policy Towards Wartime Resistance, 22-58 and 59-92. See also Tomasevich, "Yugoslavia During the Second World War," 101-2.
147. Barker, British Policy, 125, 146-47. See also Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 34; D. Dilks, "British Political Aims in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, 1944," in William Deakin, Elisabeth Barker, Jonathan Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 (London: Macmillan, 1988), 27, 36; K. G. M. Ross, "The Moscow Conference of October 1944 [Tolstoy]," ibid., 67-77, on percentages agreement, 73-76.
148. Barker, British Policy, 125, 146-47. See also Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 34; D. Dilks, "British Political Aims in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, 1944," in William Deakin, Elisabeth Barker, Jonathan Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 (London: Macmillan, 1988), 27, 36; K. G. M. Ross, "The Moscow Conference of October 1944 [Tolstoy]," ibid., 67-77, on percentages agreement, 73-76.
149. Barker, British Policy, 125, 146-47. See also Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 34; D. Dilks, "British Political Aims in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, 1944," in William Deakin, Elisabeth Barker, Jonathan Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 (London: Macmillan, 1988), 27, 36; K. G. M. Ross, "The Moscow Conference of October 1944 [Tolstoy]," ibid., 67-77, on percentages agreement, 73-76.
150. Barker, British Policy, 125, 146-47. See also Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 34; D. Dilks, "British Political Aims in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, 1944," in William Deakin, Elisabeth Barker, Jonathan Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 (London: Macmillan, 1988), 27, 36; K. G. M. Ross, "The Moscow Conference of October 1944 [Tolstoy]," ibid., 67-77, on percentages agreement, 73-76.
151. Barker, British Policy, 125, 146-47. See also Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 34; D. Dilks, "British Political Aims in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, 1944," in William Deakin, Elisabeth Barker, Jonathan Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 (London: Macmillan, 1988), 27, 36; K. G. M. Ross, "The Moscow Conference of October 1944 [Tolstoy]," ibid., 67-77, on percentages agreement, 73-76.
152. Barker, British Policy, 125, 146-47. See also Clissold, ed., Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 34; D. Dilks, "British Political Aims in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, 1944," in William Deakin, Elisabeth Barker, Jonathan Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 (London: Macmillan, 1988), 27, 36; K. G. M. Ross, "The Moscow Conference of October 1944 [Tolstoy]," ibid., 67-77, on percentages agreement, 73-76.
153. Cited in Barker, British Policy, 198-99.
154. Ibid., 199, and more extensively in Elisabeth Barker, "Problems of the Alliance: Misconceptions and Misunderstandings," in Deakin, Barker, Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy, 50.
155. Ibid., 199, and more extensively in Elisabeth Barker, "Problems of the Alliance: Misconceptions and Misunderstandings," in Deakin, Barker, Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy, 50.
156. Barker, "Problems of the Alliance," 50.
157. Ibid., 51.
158. FO 371 / 43649, Foreign Office Research Department (FORD), Memorandum, "Macedonia," 25 August 1944.
159. Ibid., 12. See also Ambassador Leeper's commments on the FORD Memorandum, and the Minutes of high ranking FO officials, FO 371 / 43649, Leeper (Athens) to Eden, 24 September 1944.
160. Dilks, "British Political Aims," 31-37; Barker, British Policy, 199-201; Lars Baerentzen, "British Strategy towards Greece," in Deaken, Barker, Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy, 130-50.
161. Dilks, "British Political Aims," 31-37; Barker, British Policy, 199-201; Lars Baerentzen, "British Strategy towards Greece," in Deaken, Barker, Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy, 130-50.
162. Dilks, "British Political Aims," 31-37; Barker, British Policy, 199-201; Lars Baerentzen, "British Strategy towards Greece," in Deaken, Barker, Chadwick, eds., British Political and Military Strategy, 130-50.
163. FO 371 / 43649, Sir Orme Sargent, "Macedonia - the Macedonian problem and the idea of a union between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria," 30 November 1944. For Brigadier F. Maclean's views see FO 371 / 48181, Maclean (Belgrade) to Sargent, 7 January 1945.
164. Ibid., A. Eden, Minute, 4 December 1944.
165. See FO 371 / 43649, Deakin (Bari) to General Wilson (Caserta), 24 November 1944; Eden (FO) to General Wilson (Caserta), 28 November 1944; Maclean (Belgrade) to FO, 10 December 1944; Maclean (Belgrade) to FO, 16 December 1944; Maclean (Belgrade) to FO, 21 December 1944.
166. FO 371 / 48148, Maclean (Belgrade) to FO, 29 January 1945; Dominion Office, Circular, 31 January 1945.
167. See Barker, British Policy, 202.
168. FO 371 / 48182, FO to Belgrade, 19 February 1945, and Eden (Cairo) to FO, 18 February 1945.
169. FO 371 / 48183, British Embassy (Washington), Aide Memoire to Department of State, 20 February 1945; Eden (FO) to Kerr (Moscow), 10 March 1945; Harriman (Moscow) to Molotov, 7 March 1945; Kerr to Molotov, 13 March 1945; Eden (FO) to Kerr, 17 March 1945.
170. For good surveys of major developments and changes in attitudes see FO 371 / 72192, Peake (Belgrade) to Bevin, 28 August 1948 and FO 371 / 78333, Peake (Belgrade) to Bevin, 29 June 1949. See also FO 371 / 87833, 14 April 1949 and FO 371 / 87470, 5 May 1950, Foreign Office Research Department, "Note on the Chief Developments Effecting Yugoslav Macedonia and Bulgarian Macedonia Since 1945," a lengthy report in two parts.
171. Barker, British Policy, 203.
172. Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 166.
173. Ibid., 155, 161.
174. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," 67-68, 73-74, 76; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 162-63, 154-65.
175. Rossos, "Incompatible Allies," 67-68, 73-74, 76; Auty, "Yugoslavia's International Relations," 162-63, 154-65.
176. As a high official of the FO commented: "I have hopes that I. R. D. [Information Research Department] may be able to find, in this [report on Macedonian problem and the interested communist parties], matter of use to them in keeping alive, and indeed kicking, the lusty Macedonian enfant terrible. The disp. shows that there is much controversy and bitterness and anything we can do to exacerbate feelings can only be useful." FO 371 / 72192 Peake (Belgrade) to Bevin, 28 August 1948, Minute, 13 September, 1948. The signature of the official is not clear.